（英国历史课件）English History-From King Alfred the Great to 1066.pptVIP

lecturethree fromkingalfredthegreatto1066 theinvadingtribes anglos saxons jutes frisians thevikingsthecomingofdaneskingalfredthegreat r 871 899阿佛列大帝 heisoftenregardedasthefirstkingofaunitedengland hedefeatedthedanesatbattles otherachievementsofkingalfred 6 theanglo saxonstruggleagainstthedanes 2 fromalfredtoelizabethii56importantmonarchyfigurespassedthroughhistory theanglo saxonkings thedanishruleiii thenormankingsiv theangevins 按茹王朝或plantagenets金雀花王朝 v thehouseoflancaster 3 vi thehouseofyorkvii thehouseoftudorviii thehouseofstuartix theinterregnumandcromwellx thehouseofhanoverxi houseofsaxe coburg gotha 4 5 thewarriorofvikings 6 7 thevikings castle 8 kingalfredthegreat r 871 899 p18 kingalfredofwessex atalentedstatesmanandsoldierandthegreatestfigureinthehistoryofanglo saxonengland succeededinpushingthedanesback alfredisoftenregardedasthefirstkingofaunitedengland 9 kingalfredandthewitan 10 alfredencouragedthetranslationofbooksfromlatinintoanglo saxon alfredinspiredthebeginningoftheanglo saxonchronicleheactivelypromotededucationhepromotedareformofthemonasteries hedirectedacodificationofthelaw 11 alfred sson kingedwardtheelder ii r 899 924 p20heandhissonsrenewedthewaragainstdanes bythe954 theeffortsucceededatthebattleofstainmore englandwasunitedundertheleadershipoftheroyalhouseofwessex 12 theanglo saxonkings kingethelstan iii r 924 940 hewasthesonofedwardtheelder andthegrandsonofthefamouskingalfredthegreat heinheritedthekingdomofwestmerciaina d 924 in927heinvadedthevikingheldareasofnorthumberland andclaimedwithsomejustificationtobethefirstkingofallengland 13 theanglo saxonkings edmundthemagnificent iv940 946 p20hewasthesecondsonofkingedwardtheelder whenhisbrotherethelstanwaskilledbytheenemyedmundsucceededthethrone 14 theanglo saxonkings eadred v 946 955 hewastheyougestsonofkingedwardtheelder whenhiselderbrotheredmundwasstabbedintothestomachanddied hesucceededthethroneandreceivedsubmissionbothofthenorthumbriansandscots 15 theanglo saxonkings kingeadwig vi 955 959 hewasthesonofkingedmundafterhisuncleeadred hewascalled all fair bythecommonpeopleforhisgreatbeauty 16 theanglo saxonkings kingedgarthepeacemaker vii 959 975 hewastheyoungestchildofkingedmund hewasagoodkingbutnotoverlyreligious hehadlegendarystorieswithmanybeauties afterhisdeath hewasreveredasasaint 17 theanglo saxonkings kingedwardthemartyr viii 975 978 p20hewasthesonofkingedgarthepeaceable hecontinuedhisfather spolicyand relyingonst dunstanasanadvisor hesupportedtoreformenglishmonasteriesandreligiouslife 18 theanglo saxonkings kingethelredtheredeless ix 978 1016 无头脑王 hewastheyoungerbrotherofkingedwardthemartyr heorderedhismembersofhouseholdtohavemurderedhiselderbrotheredwardthemartyr 19 7 thedanishrule 20 thedanishrule kingsweyn x 1013 1016 hesucceededhisfatheraskingofdenmark heledthedanishfleetinafull scaleinvasionandforcedethelredtofleetonormandyandheclaimedtheenglishthronebuthediedafewmonthslater 21 thedanishrule kingcanute xi 1016 1035 p21hewasthesonofkingsweyn afterhisfather sdeathhecontinuedtheefforttoconquerengland hedefeatededmundironside 铁甲王 andsignedatreatywithedmunddividingthekingdombetweenthem 22 thedanishrule kingharoldharefoot xii 1037 1040 hewasaillegitimatesonofcanute onhisfather sdeathhedisputedthesuccessionofhishalfbrotherharthacanutetoenglishthrone 23 thedanishrule kingharthacanute xiii 1040 1042 hewasthesonofcanuteandtheelderbrotherofharoldharefoot harold sdeathin1040allowedharthacanutetotakeovertheenglishthronepeacefully 24 8 theanglo saxonkings restoration kingedwardtheconfessor xiv 1042 1066 edwardwasthesonofethelredtheunready hespentthefirstpartofhislifeinnormandy hewasre calledtoenglandbyhishalf brotherharthacanute 25 theanglo saxonkings restoration kingharold xv jan 1066 oct 1066 p22hewasthesonofearlgodwinofwessex thechildlesskingedwardtheconfessordiedafterhavingnamedharoldgodwinsonashissuccessor haroldhappenedtobethelastanglo saxonking 26 9 anglo saxonliterature 27 caedmon aseventh centurypoetandthefirstenglishpoetknownbyname hewasanorthumbrianherdsmanwhobecamealaybrotherintheabbeyofwhitby 28 beowulf theoldestenglishepic tellsthestoryofascandinavianhero probablywritteninnorthumbriaintheearlyeighthcentury itprovidesastrikingpictureofearlygermaniclife theearliestsurvivingmanuscriptofbeowulfwaswritteninsaxoninthelatetenthcentury 29 themanuscriptofbeowulf 30 beowulfkilledthemonsterwhichhadbeenattackingpeople 31 thisisthehollycupintheepic whichcanbringpeopletheblessingsandlucks 32 anevildragonrobbedthehollycupawayandguardedthecupinhiscavenotallowinganyonetotouchit 33 beowulfledhismentosailacrosstheseatofindthehollycupbackforhispeople 34 beowulffoundthedragonandfoughtagainstit hekilledthedr