2016考博英语词汇语法选择题练习(2).docx

2016考博英语词汇语法选择题练习（2）21.Except on official_ such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality.A) casesB) situationsC) eventsD) occasions22.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage_ upon the world by the war.A) imposedB) impressedC) compelledD) compressed23.While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice_ in all directions.A) radiatingB) dividingC) splittingD) tearing24.Tibet, the second largest province of China, is_ in uranium (铀) and underground thermal power(地热).A) wealthyB) abundantC) adequateD) sufficient25.The young couple were quite excited by the_ of having their first child.A) perspectiveB) prospectC) futureD) foresight26.So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of_ .A) stuffB) materialC) stockD) staff27.She was always in perfect sympathy with me_ my love of nature.A) with regard toB) in contrast toC) in case ofD) in the event of28.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has_ poverty.A) fallen intoB) consisted inC) resulted inD) amounted to29.This is the_ to an improvement of their living conditions.A) keyB) decisionC) essenceD) alternative30.It was bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it_ as well as we had expected.A) went offB) worked offC) broke offD) came off31.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th_ the birth of Jesus Christ.A) in favour ofB) in honour ofC) in terms ofD) in accordance with32.The_ action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.A) alertB) urgentC) promptD) punctual33.The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in_ again next spring.A) assemblyB) conferenceC) conventionD) session34.Your_ is the round of things that you usually do each day.A) practiceB) habitC) routineD) custom35.I_ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A) expressB) acknowledgeC) confirmD) verify36.David is the_ holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.A) prevalentB) dominantC) currentD) prominent37.Your complaint is being_ ; when we have anything to report well write to you again.A) looked throughB) looked overC) looked afterD) looked into38.To our delight, she quickly_ herself to the new situation.A) acquaintedB) exposedC) adaptedD) devoted39.The manger gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her_ attitude toward customers.A) straightforwardB) partialC) favourableD) hostile40.With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is_ to succeed; Im sure of that.A) obviousB) boundC) doubtlessD) necessary答案：21.答案D。occasion n.“重大活动，盛会;时刻，场合;时机，机会“(on official occasions“在正式场合”;on occations“有时，间或”;on such occasions“在这样的场合”;on many/several occasions“有许多次/好几次”;on one occasion of “在的时候，置之际”)case n.“情况，事实;案件”(注：case与in而不与on搭配)situation n.“形势，局面;环境，状况;地点，位置”(一般与介词in搭配)event n.“事件;(体育)比赛项目”(与介词in而不与on搭配)22.答案A。impose sth on sb“把强加于;征(税)”(如impose ones will/ones wishes on sb; impose taxes on cigarettes/tariffs on imported goods)impress A on B; impress B with A“用A在B上压出个印来”(如He impressed me with his kindness.“他的热情给我留下深刻印象”。)compel vt.”强迫，迫使”(如compel sb to pbey; compel obedience from sb“强迫某人服从”)compress vt.“压紧，压缩”23.答案C。split v.(多指顺纹)“裂开;(使)分裂;撕裂”(如Bamboo splits easily;He split his pants.)radiate v.“辐射，(使)从中心发散”divide vt.“划分，分配;隔开”tear vt.“撕，撕裂”24.答案B. abundant (in) adj.“大量的，充足的，丰富的”wealthy adj.“富裕的，富有的，有钱的”adequate(to/for)adj.“充足的，足够的;适当的，胜任的”sufficient (for) adj.“充分的，足够的”25.答案B。prospect n.“前景;前途;展望”(一般作不可数名词用，与the连用，与the连用，如the prospect of a holiday; the prospect of owning ones own house)perspective n.“远景，景观;透视画法”future n.“将来，未来;前景，前途”(多余不定冠词连用，如a bright future)foresight n.“远见;预见性;预言的能力”26.答案C.stock n.“库存，现货，备料”(如have sth in stock “有存货”;sth is out of stock;The store is out of stock of sth“没有存货”stuff n.u“原料，材料，东西”material n.c“原料，材料;资料，素材”staff n.“全体职工，全体人员;参谋部”27.答案A。with/in regard to “关于，至于”(in this/that regard“关于这一点”;without regard to/for“而不管，不顾”)in contrast to/with“与形成对比，比较之下”in case of“以备，防备;假如，如果发生”in the event of“万一，如果发生”28.答案C.result in“导致，结果造成”(如The accident resulted in three deaths.)fall into“开始起来;陷入某种状态”consist in“存在于，主要体现于”amount to“合计，共计;等同于，接近于，意味着，实际上是”29.答案A。key (to ) n.“方法，关键;题解，答案”(the key to world pease; a key to the grammar exercises)decision n.“决定;果断”essence n.“本质，实质，要素”alternative (to) n.“取舍，抉择;供选择的东西”30.答案D.come off“成功;发生，举行;脱落，分开”(如The experiment did not come off; His plans havent come off; The picnic came off at last.)go off“(枪、爆竹等)爆炸，响起;停止运行;不再喜欢”work off“慢慢脱落;慢慢消除掉;完成，干完(工作)”break off“中止，中断;突然停止”31.答案B。in honour of“为庆祝，为纪念，为向表示敬意”in fovour of“支持，赞成”in terms of“从来说，用(表示);从的角度”in accordance with “按照，根据;与一致”32.答案C。prompt adj.“及时的，迅速的，敏捷的”alert(to)adj.“留神的，注意的;警惕的，警觉的”urgent adj.“急迫的，紧要的，催逼的”punctual adj.“准时的，正点的，严守时刻的”33.答案D。session n.“会议，一届会期”(如中共第十五次全国代表大会选出的第十五届中央委员会每年开一次会议，每次会议就叫做一次session，而不叫meeting);“(用于某一目的的)一段时间”assembly n.“集会，集合;组装，装备”conference n.“(正式)会议”convention n.“(正式)会议，(定期)大会”34.答案C。routine n.“(每天要做的)例行公事，惯常程序”practice n. 业务;实践;练习;习惯做法“habit n.“习惯” custom n.“风俗，习惯，惯例”35.答案B.acknowledge vt.“对表示感谢”(常用搭配：acknowledge sth with thanks)express vt.“表示，表达”confirm vt.“肯定，证实;进一步确认”verify vt.“证明，证实;查清，核实”36.答案C。current adj.“现实的，当前的;通行的，流行的”(如the current fashions; This view is current in the capital.)prevalent adj.“(某种思想、现象、东西)流行的，普遍的，常见的，经常出现的”dominant adj.“支配的，统治的，占优势的”prominent adj.“突出的，杰出的;突