并列句状语从句.doc

I. 并列句增补关系And, bothand, neithernor, notnor, not onlybut also, as well as选择关系Or, or else, otherwise, eitheror, whether.or转折关系But, while ，whereas因果关系For, soe.g. Jim wanted very much to succeed in music and finally he succeeded with the help of his teachers.One more effort , and you will succeed.Use your head, and youll have a good ideaget up at once, or/otherwise youll be late.It is getting colder and colder.You must hurry, or/otherwise youll be late.People, young or old like to listen to music.He likes football while I like basketball.Some people like coffee, whereas others like tea.(While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.)Attention:并列连词不能与主从连词在同一句中使用Although. ButBecause soBUT: Although he was sick, yet he went on working. He was sick, and yet he went on working.II.壮语从句1. 时间状语从句 when, while, as, since, after, before, till(until), as soon as(=the moment, the instant, the minute), immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcely.when, no sooner than, each/every time, the moment, the minute, the instant, the day, the year, next time, the first timeWhen I called on her, she was playing the piano.It began to rain while/as we were walking in the park.We do not know the value of health until we lose it.It is not until thatNot until we lose health do we know the value of it.The moment he saw me, he ran away.Each time he comes to Beijing, he comes to see me.Alice recognized Tom instantly/the instant she saw him.After the children had left I found the book. I hadnt waited for long before he came. 我没等多久他就来了。He left before I could say a word.我还没来得及说话他就离开了。I had called him three times before he came down to dinner.我叫了三次他才下来吃饭。2.条件状语从句if unless(ifnot), in case (that), provided (that), providing (that), suppose (that), supposing (that), on condition (that), if, as(so) long as, so(as) far as,He will come unless it rains.You may call this number in case I am not at home.As long as I live, I shall work hard.Ill help you as far as I canAs/so long as you keep on trying, you will succeedSuppose/Supposing (that) I dont have a day off, what shall we do?In case there should be a call, tell Ill call back.He lent her the money on condition that she would pay back on time.only ifif only3 结果状语从句 so that, so (that,) suchthat, thatHe is so kind a man that everybody likes him.I made so many mistakes that I failed the exam.He made such an inspiring speech that everybody got excited.The difference is such that all will perceive it.He didnt abide by the contract, so he was fined.What happened that she looked so worried and disappointed?His statement was clear that everybody was convinced.So many/few/much/little4 目的状语从句so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case, so, thatHe works hard that he may pass the exam (can/could/may/might)He works hard so that /in order that he may pass the exam.He works hard lest he should fail in the exam.He worked hard for fear that he should fail in the exam.He got up early (so) that he could catch the first bus.We will do our best so (that) no lives may be lost.Take an umbrella in case it should rain/rains5 原因状语从句because, since, now (that) seeing (that), as, considering (that), in that, not thatbut that, for the reason that, because of the fact that, Owing to the fact that, due to the fact that, on the grounds that, on account of the fact that,a: because, since, for, as He was punished because he didnt obey the regulation. Because he didnt obey the regulation he was punished There must be no one in the house for the door is closed Since you say do, I suppose it is true. As it is raining, youd better play indoors. It is because.that.(不可用as/since/for) She didnt marry you because you had money =she married you not because you had money but because she loved you.b: now that, seeing that, considering that, in thatSeeing that its raining, you had better stay indoors.Now that you are old enough to judge things, you should start your own career.Theory is valuable in that it provides a direction for practice.Considering that he is in poor health, they assign him some light work.c: not thatbut thatNot that I dont like the film, but that I have no time for it.d: what bywhat by, what withwhat with 一半因为。一半因为；或因。或因。What with the wind and what with the rain, their trip was spoiledWhat by threats what by entreaties, he finally had his will.6 让步状语从句though, even though, although, as, while, wh-ever, no matter +wh- , however, no matter how., even if, whetheror;in spite of/despite +n/doing, in spite of the fact that, for all (that)a: although, thoughAlthough he is a teacher, he cant know everything.(yet, still, nevertheless)Even though you dont like wine, just try a glass of this.b:asTeacher as he is Hard as he worked.Try as/though he might, he failed.c whatever=no matter what .Whatever you do/no matter what you do, you must do it well.However hard it may be/no matter how hard it may be, I must try.d: whetherorWhether he agrees or not, Ill stick to it.Whether she comes or we go there, the topic of discussion will remain unchanged.e: Despite/in spite of, for all (that)For all that you say/whatever you may say, he will never change his plan.at all costs, at any costs, in any case, at all events, in any rate, at any rate, at any risk, at all risks, for all the world, for love or money, under all circumstances, in any way, none the less等，意为“无论如何，不管怎样，尽管如此”也表示让步关系。They are determined to get the information at any costs.He had apologized to her, but she was none the less angry.f: even now/then/so=though it is trueIve done my best, but even now she is not satisfied.g: granting that/granted (that) “即使，就算” admitting/assuming (that) 即使Granting/granted that he has ability, it doesnt mean that he can do the work well.h: while; whenWhile I like the color of the suit, I wont buy it.He walked when he might take a taxi.倒装：形容词/副词/动词/名词/分词+as/though + 主语+谓语Patient as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.Hard as she tried, she failed to pass the exam.Try as he might, he failed.Child as he is he has a good command of English.Standing as it does at the top of hill, the temple is well preserved.7 方式状语从句as, just as, as if, as though asso. According as,Do as you like.State the facts as they are.As you sow, so will you reap.一分耕耘，一分收获As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart忧伤伤心，犹如锈腐蚀铁一样Just as some people are born artists, so some are born sportsman.He speaks as if he were a teacher.You may go or stay, according as you decide.8 地点状语从句where, wherever, no matter where everywhereYou may stay where you like.He is welcome wherever he goes.The cat follows him everywhere he goesWhere there is a will, there is a way.9 比较状语从句than, asas,= no less than, no more than=neithernor, not so/asas, not so much A as B=less A than B= more B than A, the more the more would rather do than doI know him better than he does.The more we can do for you, the happier we will be.He is no less clever than you =He is as clever as you.He doesnt work as hard as Jim does.He is not so much a poet as a novelist=He is less a poet than a novelist=He is more a novelist than a poet. Attention1. when, as, while动词用延续非延续都行，动作即可同时发生也可一先一后发生。当从句主语与主句主语相同，而且谓语动词是BE 时直接用其介词短与分词可以代替壮语从句。When he reached home, he had a little rest.I met Lihong when I was walking in the street.When ( you are) in trouble, ask me for help.When (Im ) sleeping, I can never hear anything.当从句为完成时，则一定要用whenIll let you know, when it has been arranged. As表示当时，一面一面，随着As she was eating breakfast, he heard the bell ring.She broke a glass as she stood upThey took notes as they listened.Youll grow wiser as you grow older.While从句为延续性动词While he was watching TV, I was reading the book.While (they were) discussing the matter, they got excited.I drink tea while he prefers coffe.While I understand what you mean, I dont agree with you.2. until, tillnot untilI wont begin the class until he comes.I waited until/till he comes back.Dont get off until the bus has stopped/stopsIt is not until .thatIt was not until it was dark that he came back.Not untilUntil it was dark did he come back.-Until when are you staying here?-Until next Tuesday.3. unless, ifunless=if.not虚拟语气只用if4. because,语气最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题从句置于主句前后It is because she is too inexperienced that she doesnt know how to deal with the situation.不可用as, since, for as,since, 表示明显对方已知的原因一般放在主与之前表