主谓一致,句子成分.doc

一、 主谓一致就近原则Not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror,whether. or 与其最接近的名词的数保持一致。集合名词做主语Family/ class / staff / committee/ audience /party / board / team / government / council/crew等集合名词做主语时，集合体，单数组成部分，复数The audience were enjoying every minute of the concert.The audience was enormous.the + 形容词 做主语表一类人，+复数The disabled are getting more and more care.某些代词做主语Neither/either of + 复数名词、代词 + 单数More a/ more than one + 名词单数+单数More a student takes a part-time job in spare time.and 连接的成分做主语as well as besides in addition to along with together with including no less than rather than 与前面的词保持一致He, along with them, is going to 非谓语动词+单数All the presidents Men B one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. Remain remains remained is remainingMr. wells, together with all the members of his family, C for Europe this afternoon.Are to leave are leaving is leaving leave 二、反意疑问句表真实的疑问，说话者的某种倾向，强调，反问主要考点： 主语是that/ those/ everything，This，that，everything，nothing， 疑问部分的主语要用it，Those，these + they I （dont）think/believe thatSuppose/ imagine / expect 要与that从句相应，I believe you will pass the exam, wont you?I dont think you will choose that book, will you? there be 句型疑问部分还是用there 不用代词 used to do 结构过去常常，used 是过去式，(usednt +主语)didnt + 主语 祈使句肯定的祈使句的反意疑问句可能是肯定，也可能是否定一般请求时，will you邀请或劝诱， wont you否定的祈使句的反意疑问句will youLets 和let us/him 并不完全相同Lets 中的us包括对方，若不包括对方，则用Let us . 例：Let us know the time of your arrival . 告诉我们你到达的时间（us不包括对方）Lets try again . 咱们再试一下吧（包括对方）因此，反意疑问句时lets shall we ? （we包括对方）而let us will you ？（由于us不包括对方，因此反意疑问句用youShe seldom goes to the theatre, B ?Doesnt she does she would she wouldnt sheWhen you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, C ?Do you dont you will you wont you 三 并列结构Or and but eitheror neithernor notbut not onlybut also. 注意前后形式要一致Dr. Johnson is head of the department, D an expert in translation.Or either but andThe central provinces have floods in some years, and .Drought in others draughts are othersWhile other draughts others in drought 四 句子成分&插入语主谓宾定状补，表5 structures of a simple sentence:主谓 Jim laughs.主系表 mary looks ill.主谓宾 the girl likes ice creams.主谓+直宾+间宾 my sister sent me a beautiful dress.主谓+宾语+宾补 I heard someone screaming.Which of the following sentences has an object complement?The directors appointed John manager.I gave mary a present.You have done peter a favor.She is teaching children English.插入语：I think/believe do you think/believeWho b was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?you said did you say did you say that you did say五、介词Among Among the strong, there is always stronger.between this matter is between ourselves.For 支持 Against 反对We are for you, but the rest seem against you.For 目的或原因， 表“为了”from 原因，动机， 表“由。带来的结果”he comes here for u.he is suffering from a serious ill. Out of sufferingsBy 表方式Issues of price, place, promotion and product are conventional con