2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考 专题11 非谓语动词专项练习（含解析）

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 非谓语动词单项选择1.(2019天津，30)the government is setting up nature parks _ protect pandas.a. to help b. help c. helped d. helps【答案】a 【解析】句意：政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用动词不定式作目的状语，故本题选择a。2.(2019四川成都，35)smart phones _by huawei are getting more and more popular around the world .a. made b. making c. to make【答案】a【解析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，本空应为过去分词作后置定语，表被动，故本题选择a。3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，13)it is wise _ linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument .a. for; learning b. for; to learn c. of; learning d. of; to learn【答案】d【解析】句意：linda下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。本题考查固定句型。its+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.为一个固定句型，意为“某人做某事是的”，其中的形容词描述某人本身的特质，故选d项。4.(2019重庆，29)he took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.a. to hide b. hid c. hide d. hidden【答案】a【解析】句意：为了掩盖他很富有的事实，他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选a。5.(2019河南，27)do you always get up so early?- yes , _ the first bus .my home is far away from school.a. catch b. to catch c. catching d. caught 【答案】b 【解析】句意：你总是这么早就起床吗？是的，为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句，补全后为：yes,i always get up so early the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语，需用不定式形式，故答案为b项6.(2018内蒙古包头，27)as we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them.a. corrects b. correct c. to correct d. correcting【答案】d【解析】句意：众所周知，一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多西。设空处与making mistakes并列，作介词by的宾语，应用动词ing形式，故选d项。7.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔，5)we set up this group _disabled people like ben smith.a. help b. to help c. helping【答案】b【解析】句意：我们建立这个小组来帮助像ben smith这样的残疾人。此题考查不定式的用法。根据语境可知，我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人，这是不定式表目的，所以选b。8.(2018甘肃兰州，36)bobs father cant stand _soap operas. he enjoys sports games on tv.a. watch b. to watch c. watching d. watched【答案】c【解析】 句意：鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事，故选c项。9.(2018甘肃兰州，33)every morning, tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _in the square .a. dance b. to dance c. dances d. danced【答案】a【解析】句意：每天早晨，蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事，故选a项。10.(2018山东青岛，12)larry hopes _his english, so he keeps practicing it every day.a. to solve b. solving c. to improve d. improving【答案】c【解析】句意：larry希望提高他的英语水平，所以他坚持每天练它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事，排除b和d。solve解决；improve提高。根据题意可知选c。11.(2019江西高安一模，32)mr wang told me that he wasnt used to _by plane and he used to _ sick a lot.a.travelling;feel b.travel;feeling c.travel;feel d.travelling;feeling【答案】a【解析】句意：王先生告诉我他不习惯乘飞机旅行，他过去常常感到很恶心。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故选a项。12.(2019甘肃定西一模，48)the doctor did what he could _ the girl who was badly hurt in the accidenta.save b.saving c.to save d.saves【答案】c【解析】句意：医生做他所能做的来挽救在事故中严重受伤的女孩本题中 what he could 作 did 的宾语，to save.作目的状语，即他做他所能做的目的是挽救受伤的女孩。故选c项。13.(2019云南昆明模拟，28)dont forget _the tap when you dont use it.a.turn off b.turn on c.to turn on d.to turn off【答案】d【解析】句意：当你不用的时候，别忘记关掉水龙头。dont forget to do sth.别忘记做某事；turn on打开；turn off关掉，故选d项。14.(2019云南昆明模拟，23)i dont have a room _.a.live in b.to live in c.to live d.to live with【答案】b【解析】句意：我没有房间居住。本句中不定式作定语，live in a room中的介词in不能省略，故选b项。15.(2019湖北黄石四月调研考试，29)my teacher often tells us how _ a healthy life.a.to live b.living c.live d.lives【答案】a【解析】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们怎样过一种健康的生活。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选a项。16.(2019重庆渝中二模，25)i think the park near my home is the best place _ fun on the weekend.a.have b.having c.to have d.had【答案】c【解析】句意：我认为我家附近的公园是周末娱乐的最好的地方。本题考查不定式作定语，故选c项。17.(2019天津一模，25)i feel tired and sleepy.-why not _for a while ?a. stop to rest b.stopping to rest c.stop resting d.stopping resting【答案】a【解析】句意：我感觉又累又困倦。为什么不停下来休息一会儿呢？why not+动词原形，排除b项和d项；stop doing表示停下手头上正在做的事情，而stop to do表示停下手头的事去做另外一件事，故选a项。18.(2019天津一模，24)it took my daughter two weeks _the novels _by yang hongyinga.read;written b.to read;written c.reading;to write d.to read;wrote 【答案】b【解析】句意：读杨红樱写的小说花费了我女儿两个星期。本题考查的第一个知识点为句型it took sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，故排除a、c项；表示杨红樱写的小说，应用过去分词作定语，故选b项。19.(2018安徽阜阳模拟，41)our teacher saw us _beside the desks and went out of the classroom.a.to sit b.sat c.sit d.sitting【答案】d【解析】句意：我们的老师看到我们正坐在课桌旁就走出了教室。see sb.do sth.是“看见某人做过某事”，see sb.doing sth.是“看见某人正在做某事”。应该是正坐在课桌旁。故选d。20.(2018广东普宁模拟，38)he often wrote letters to his son _hard.a.to encourage him to study b.encouraging him to studyc.to encourage him studying d.encouraging him studying【答案】a【解析】句意：他经常给他的儿子写信，鼓励他努力学习。设空处是不定式作目的状语。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，为固定搭配。故选a。21.(2018广东韶关模拟，39)we should try_too many sweets, because they dont help us keep healthy.a.to eat b.not eat c.dont eat d.not to eat【答案】d 【解析】句意：我们应该尽量不要吃太多甜食，因为它们对我们的健康无益。这里考查动词不定式的否定形式。try not to do sth.尽量不做某事。故选d。22.(2018江苏昆山模拟，6)_energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.a.saving b.save c.to save d.saved【答案】c 【解析】此题是考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间的时候，把灯关上。to save energy作目的状语，为了强调，放在句首。故选c。23.(2017天津河东一模，31)i cant tell you what she said.ive promised _ it a secret.a. keep b.to keep c.keeping d.kept【答案】b 【解析】句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么。我已经承诺要保密了。本题考查词组 promise to do sth.,承诺做某事。24.(2017 江苏苏州调研，5)the english teacher keeps advising us_ more.a.to practice speaking b.practicing to speakc.to practice to speak d.practicing speaking【答案】a【解析】句意：英语老师一直建议我们多练习说。advise sb.to do sth.意思为“建议某人做某事”；而practice doing sth.意思为“练习做某事”。综合考虑a选项为正确答案。解题策略本题考查非谓语动词。在advisesb.todo中，不定式to do作宾语补足语；在practice doing中，动名词doing作practice的宾语。非谓语动词的上述用法可以当成固定搭配来记忆，如 ask sb.(not)to do,tell sb.(not)to do,enjoy doing,finish doing25.(2017吉林名校调研，28)have you decided_the children in the poor area?-by sending school things to them.a. how to help b.what to help c.where to help【答案】a【解析】句意：你们已经决定如何帮助贫困地区的孩子们了吗？通过给他们邮寄学习用品（的方式来帮助他们）。本题考查特殊疑问词后接不定式的用法。根据答语 by sending.可以得知就方式进行提问，疑问词应选how,故正确答案为a选项。11.(2018上海，41)sue practice _the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.a. play b. played c. to play d. playing【答案】d 【解析】句意：休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴，而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.练习做某事，故选d项。12.(2017天津，28)we only planned _the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.a . watch b . watches c . to watch d . watched【答案】c【解析】句意：我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时，但最后却待了三小时。本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.计划做某事，故选c项。13.(2017上海，39)vivian refuses _her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.a. to send b. sending c. sent d. sends【答案】a【解析】句意：vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故本题选择a。14.(2017上海，40)the workers are busy _windows to the new building these days.a. fix b. fixed c. fixing d. to fix【答案】c【解析】句意：这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”，故本题选择c。15.(2017重庆，25)do you have any plans for the coming vacation?-sure. we decide _ sansha in july.a. visit b. visiting c. visited d. to visit【答案】d 【解析】句意：对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗？当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选d项。16.(2017河南，34)whenever we kids come over, auntie susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything.a. make b. made c. to make d. making【答案】c【解析】句意：每当我们小孩子过来的时候，苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的，符合语境，故选c项定式tom17.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨，7)my favorite tv program is the reader . i think we should spend as much time as we can_ in our spare time .a. read b. to read c. reading【答案】c 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是朗读者。我认为在我们的空闲时间，我们应该尽可能多花时间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故本题选择c。易错警示因为空格前有情态动词can,所以学生容易错选a项。实际是as.as we can这一结构，考查的是spend+时间+doing。18.(2016天津，29)i wanted to see the beijing opera, so lingling offered _ me to watch an opera.a. took b. takes c. to take d. taking【答案】c【解析】句意：我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。offer后接不定式，表示“主动提出做某事”，故选c项。19.(2016宁夏，25)he is not ol