初三英语新目标Unit2_Section_B111ppt课件

SectionB Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious Chinesefestivals festivals Christmas Fool sDay Valentine sDay Carnival Easter ThanksgivingDay Mother sDay Father sDay Halloween Inforeigncountries scarydressuphauntedhouseblackcatcandytrickortreatghostOctoberspider 1aLookatthepicturesandwordsrelatedtoHalloween Whatdoyouthinkthisfestivalisabout 万圣节 10月31日 是西方国家的传统节日 这一夜是一年中最 闹鬼 的一夜 所以也叫 鬼节 古代高卢 不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司 德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日 从万圣夜后午夜开始 直至次日11月1日持续整整一天 他们认为 在那天晚上他们伟大的死神 萨曼会把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来 这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚 当然 只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会 就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊的了 于是他们点起冲天的篝火 并严密监视这些恶鬼 那时人们相信 故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵 借此再生 而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望 而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生 于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火 烛光 让死魂无法找寻活人 又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走 之后 他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起 开始新的一年的生活 万圣夜的象征物是南瓜灯 由于万圣夜临近苹果的丰收期 太妃糖苹果 toffeeapples 成为应节食品 其他特色食品还有 粟米糖candycorn热苹果酒烘南瓜子 万圣节期间 许多公共场所乃至居家院落 都会布置上很多装璜 诸如各式鬼怪 南瓜灯 还有黑猫以及巫婆的扫帚之类 孩子们会穿上每年不一样的万圣节服装 拎着南瓜灯的提篓去挨家挨户地讨糖 说是 trickortreat 1b Listenandanswerthequestions 1 WhereisHalloweenpopular 2 WhendopeoplecelebrateHalloween 3 WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival InnorthAmerica OnOctober31st Shethinksitisquiteascarybutreallyfunfestivals 1 Manypeoplemaketheir lookscary Theymay thelightsandlightcandles Theyalsoputthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoorsand 2 Littlekidsandevenparents asghostsorblackcats Theycanalsodressupasfunthingslike characters 1cListenandillintheblanks houses turnoff windows dressup cartoon 3 Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor andtreats 4 Trickortreat meanskidswill atrickonyouifyoudon t thematreat candies play give 1dThinkabouttheHalloweenactivitiesthatinterestyoumost Discusswhatyouhavelearntwithapartner A WhathaveyoulearnedaboutHalloween B Oh Iknowit sapopularfestivalsinNorthAmericaandit sonOctober31st A Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthisfestival B Ithinkit sfuntodressupascartooncharacters ChristmasFourthThursdayinNovemberAprilFool sDayFebruary14thHalloweenApril1stSt Valentine sDayOctober31stThanksgivingDecember25th Doyouknowwhenthesespecialdaysare Trytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate 2aWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap Christmas Symbols Date Activities Stories ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas weprobablythinkofgifts ChristmastreesandSantaClaus ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis TheSpiritofChristmas 2bReadthepassageaboutChristmas AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself anddoesn ttreatothersnicely Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney AndhehatesChristmas OneChristmasEve ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley hisdeadbusinesspartner Marleyusedtobejustlike Scrooge sohewaspunishedafterhedied HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn twanttoenduplikehim HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim Thatnight threeghostsvisitScrooge First theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild Thenthesecondspirit theGhostofChristmasPresent takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthis year Everyoneishappy evenpoorpeople Thelastone theGhostofChristmasYettoCome takeshimtothefuture Scroogeseesthatheisdead butnobodycares Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning ChristmasDay Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas LanguagePoints ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus 但是在这一切背后存在着圣诞节的真谛 分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性 1 liev 意为 存在 在于 主要指思想 特征问题等 2 sharev 意为 分享 分担 常与with among between in连用 2 AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens 圣诞颂歌 是查尔斯 狄更斯的著名短篇小说 1 famous形容词 意为 著名的 出名的 既可以作表语 也可以作定语 其同义词是well known 反义词为unknown ThomasEdisonisafamousscientist 托马斯 爱迪生是一位著名的科学家 befamousfor 因 而著名 出名 ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall 中国因长城而闻名 befamousas 作为 而出名 LiuHuanisfamousasasinger 刘欢作为一名歌手而出名 2 written是write的过去分词 此处writte是过去分词作后置定语 修饰名词nove1 IlikethenovelswrittenbyMoYan 3 Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself 他吝啬 只考虑自己 mean用作形容词 意为 吝啬的 刻薄的 Don tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother 别对你弟弟那么刻薄 mean作动词 意为 意味着 作 解释 的意思 其名词形式是meaning 意思 含义 常构成短语themeaningof 意为 的意思 Itmeansthatyouranswerisright 那意味着你的答案是正确的 Whatdoesthiswordmean What sthemeaningofthisword 这个单词是什么意思 4 HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas 他只关心能否挣到更多的钱 且厌恶圣诞节 l careabout意为 担心 关心 在乎 对 感兴趣 Don tyoucareaboutlosingyourjob 你难道不担心失去工作吗 Ireallycareaboutthestudentsinmyclass 我真的很关心我班的学生 Idon tcareaboutyouropinion 我对你的观点不感兴趣 5 MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge soshewaspunishedafterhedied 马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样 所以在死后受到了惩罚 l usedto意为 过去常常 后接动词原形 表示过去的动作或状态 Heusedtoplaybasketballatschool 他过去常在学校打篮球 Iusedtobeshort 我过去很矮 2 waspunished意为 被惩罚 此结构为一般过去时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态的结构为 was were 及物动词的过去分词 Thehousewasbuiltin1969 这座房子建于1969年 Thesetreeswereplantedlastyear 这些树是去年种的 6 HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn twanttoenduplikehim 他告诫斯克鲁奇 如果他不想走上自己的老路 就要改变生活方式 l warn作动词 意为 警告 告诚 常用于以下结构 warnsb not todosth 意为 告诚某人 不要 做某事 Hewarnedhertokeepsilent 他告诫她保持沉默 warnsb aboutsth 意为 提醒某人注意某事 Shewarnedusabouttheserioussituatio 她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性 warnsb of against doing sth 意为 告诫某人当心 提防 做 某事 Theywarnedmeagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver 他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳 2 endup意为 最终成为 最后处于 结束 其后可以跟with in doing等 endupwith表示 以 结束 其后可跟任何名词 Ifyoudothat you llendupwitheggonyourface 你要是那样做 必将出洋相 endupin后面一般要接一个地点名词 Ifyoucontinuetosteal you llendupinprison 你要是继续行窃 早晚得进监狱 endupdoing表示 以做 结束 此处词 ing形式作宾语 ThepartyendedupsinginganEnglishsong 晚会以唱一首英文歌而结束 2b Answerthequestions WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas 2 WhowroteAChristmasCarol 3 WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas Gifts ChristmastreesandSantaClaus CharlesDickens Theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus 2cReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart Hischildhood HowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear Heisdead butnobodycares 2dAnswerthequestions Someanswersneedtobeinferred 1 WhydoesScroogehateChristmas DoesScroogehavealotoffriends Whyorwhynot Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself No hedoesn t becausehedoesn ttreatothersnicely 3 WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied BecauseheusedtobejustlikeScrooge DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge Howdoyouknow 5 HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay 6 WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits Yes hedoes HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn twanttoenduplikehim HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelativesandgivesgiftstopeopleinneed Heissoscared 3bWritealettertoyourpenpalandtellhim heraboutyourfavoriteChinesefestival Useyournotesin3a Inyourletter First introducethefestivalandwhenitiscelebrated Thentalkaboutwhatpeopledoandeat Finally explainwhyyoulikeitbestandhowitmakesyoufeel Dear MyfavoriteChinesefestivalis Itiscelebratedin on Duringthisfestival people Theyeat Itismyfavoritefestivalbecause Itmakesmefeel DearTom MyfavoriteChinesefestivalisSpringFestival Itisatraditionalfestivalinchina Itiscelebratedonthe1stdayofthefirstlunar 阴历 month Duringthisfestival peopleusuallycleananddecoratetheirhousecarefullybeforeitcomes TheyeatNian gao eighttreasuresrice 八宝饭 andfamilyreuniondinner Itismyfavoritefestivalbecausewekidscanwearnewclothesandgetgiftmoney What smore wecanwatchthedragondance 舞狮 Itmakesmefeelveryhappyandexcited 自我练习 1 Couldyoutellmehowlong thebook Threedays A IcankeepB CanIborrow