河北省邯郸市大名一中2019-2020学年高二英语10月周测试题

河北省邯郸市大名一中2019-2020学年高二英语10月周测试题.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分）aour children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. war, weather, age, traffic and pollution all damage these famous places. looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.in the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. if every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. also, if they discovered that a monument had been damaged by people, they would have money for repairs. for these reasons, countries around the world united to form the world heritage organization (世界遗产组织) in 1972. today, the organization helps to preserve and repair the most important places from our history.however, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. people sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. at some sites, such as stonehenge in england, governments have built high walls to protect the site from vandals (故意破坏者).there are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. some experts say that if guards patrolled (巡逻) the sites, vandals would not be able to get in. some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. other experts say that the best solution is education. if people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. they would also want to spend money looking after old places. for this reason, the world heritage organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.1. according to this passage, _ is not mentioned in paragraph 1 for the reasons why the famous places are damaged?a. peoples awareness b. pollution c. war and climate d. traffic2. which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?a. governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals.b. guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras.c. people enter the sites and cause damage to the buildings.d. they collect as much money as they can to preserve the buildings.3. whats the best way to solve the biggest problem of preserving our history?a. every country spends more money looking after the historic places.b. all the countries unite to repair the historic sites.c. too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in.d. to make people know more about the value of historic sites.4. from this passage we learn that the world heritage organization_. a. was founded in 1970 b. was founded only to repair the historic places c. helps to preserve our history d. offers people information about vandalismba bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many londoners, cycling is a way of life. according to an official uk government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in london. in fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over london bridge each day are bikes.london introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “there can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” johnson told the guardian in 2015.in london, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. no matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.and its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. in many companies across the uk, the uk governments cycle to work scheme (骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). this means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide workplace showers and lockers (储物柜) for their workers. more importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work. not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. according to national geographic magazine, “bike riding can improve peoples happiness.”5. how does the author show the popularity of cycling in london?a. by making comparisons. b. by using numbers.c. by giving examples。 d. by using famous sayings.6. whats johnsons attitude toward the bike-sharing system in london?a. supportive. b. doubtful. c. disappointed. d. uninterested.7. what can employees get from the government under the “cycle to work” scheme?a. free bike-sharing services. b. a tax-free bike.c. shorter working hours. d. workplace showers and lockers.8. whats does the underlined phrase “let you off” in the last paragraph mean?a. 不惩罚 b. 解雇 c. 请假 d. 释放. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） when my husband and i got married, he worked as a mechanic (机修工) from midnight to 8 a.m. however, i worked during the 9 . so as he came home from work each morning, i was getting ready to 10 .we had very little 11 then, so when valentines day came around that first year, i knew we couldnt 12 anything for each other. after he left to go to work the night before valentines day, i decided to 13 and make a valentines day card for him. i 14 wrote a poem on the front of the card. when he came home the next 15 ，i felt foolish as i handed him the card, 16 that he wouldnt laugh at it. when he had finished 17 it, he slowly raised his head and looked at me. then he reached down into his pocket. when he pulled his 18 out, he was holding 19 .he told me that he had 20 it for me during his break time, but he had been 21 to give it to me because he thought i might think it was 22 ，and that i might laugh at it.it was a small heart made out of aluminum (铝). 23 i had stayed up all night making him a valentine card, he had been cutting out a 24 for me. i still have the aluminum heart, and i 25 it in my desk. every time i see it, all those 26 come flooding back to me. over the years, weve been able to buy each other very nice, 27 presents for valentines day. but none has ever been as dear or 28 as much as those handmade gifts made from our hearts the first year that we were married.9 aholidaybnightcweekenddday10acookbrestcleavedhelp11atimebmoneycchancedenergy12aborrowbchoosecfinddbuy13astay upbcall backcslow downdlook out14astillbevenconlydagain15aeveningbnooncafternoondmorning16ahopingbnoticingcguessingdimagining17astudyingbexaminingcreadingdplaying18afootblegcarmdhand19asomethingbanythingcnothingdeverything20awrittenbmadecdrawndinvented21aafraidbhappycangrydsurprised22awrongbdifficultcstupidddangerous23abeforebwhilecthoughdif24aheartbcardctoydbook25achangebcutckeepddivide26aproblemsbmemoriescpainsdchoices27astrangebspecialcexpensivedsatisfying28aprovedbexplainedcinfluenceddmeaningful. 续写写作（满分26分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。many years ago, when i was fresh out of school and working in denver, i was driving to my parents home in missouri for christmasi stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from oklahoma city, where i was planning to stop and visit a friend. while i was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), i said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gasi left, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. i stopped and wondered what i should do. a car pulled up behind me. it was the couple i had spoken to at the gas station. they said they would take me to my friends. we chatted on the way into the city, and when i got out of the car, the husband gave me his business cardi wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. soon afterward, i received a christmas present from them. their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningfulyears later, i drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. in late afternoon i returned to my car and found that id left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead. then i noticed that the friendly ford dealership, a shop selling cars, was right next door. i walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。 paragraph 1i entered the shop, and one of the salesmen came to me. _ _ paragraph 2after a while, they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started