2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练五2020年各地中考新题型新变化.docx

热点05 2020年各地中考新题型新变化【命题趋势】河南新中考2020河南中考将实行改革，英语题型有新变化，现将有关变化整理如下：调整前调整后一、听力理解（20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）一、听力理解（20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）二、单项选择（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）三、完形填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）三、完形填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）四、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）二、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）五、词语运用（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。备选词12个）四、语篇填空第一节：10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。备选词10个。第二节：5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据语篇要求填空，每空一词。六、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）五、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）七、书面表达（15分，80词左右）六、书面表达（20分，100词左右）广东新中考研究备考，我们必须回归试题本身。首先从试卷的结构来分析广东省题的命题特点以及命题趋势。和往年相比，2020年广东中考英语的时间和题型变化情况：1. 时间变化旧中考 100分钟新中考 90分钟2. 题量、分值变化：旧中考2020年中考题序题型题量分值题序题型题量分值一单项填空15题15分一语法选择10题10分四阅读理解15题30分四A. 阅读理解10题20分B. 阅读填空5题10分六读写综合A. 信息归纳5题5分六A. 回答问题5题10分B. 书面表达1题15分B. 书面表达1题15分全卷86题120分全卷81题120分3. 变化分析从广东英语学科总看题型变化来看，向高考接轨的意图明显，部分题型向高考题型接轨，有三个地方发生了变化。一、单项填空变成了语法选择，分值由15分变为10分；语法选择：由15道单项选择变为10道语法选择，其实是减少题量，从试卷命制由易到难的布局来看，不太可能通过一篇考查语法知识，更多可能是和原来一样，通过单选模式考查语法语法的模式。二、阅读填空（新增）：就是高考7选5的题型。三、信息归纳变成了回答问题：基本是通过阅读文篇，理解性回答问题。2020年北京新中考听说考试题型北京中考听力考试题型有5种：听后选择，听后回答，听后记录，听后转述，短文朗读。北京英语听说考试内容与分值题序测试内容任务描述分/题题量分值小计时长一听后选择听4段对话或独白，每段的对话或独白播放两遍。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并用鼠标点击该选项。1.5812约9二听后回答听5段对话，每段对话播放两遍。每段对话或独白后跟1个问题（屏显），考生听完录音后，在10秒内口头回答问题并完成录音。2510约5三听后记录屏显一个流出5个空白的笔记记录表。先给考生1分钟时间阅读笔记记录表，然后考生听一段150词左右的短文，考生在听完两遍录音后，在1分钟内完成表中的5个关键词填空（用键盘输入电脑）155约5四听后转述考试听第三遍录音，接着给2分钟时间做转述准备，然后在2分钟呢转述录音515约7五短文朗读屏显一篇100词左右的短文，先给考生1分钟的准备时间，然后在2分钟内完成短文朗读并录音。818约4合计2040约30【热点话题】 河南中考新题型、广东中考新题型【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（河南新题型 完形填空）（四川省成都外国语学校2019届九年级下学期期中考试）话题：知恩图报，与人为善难度：建议用时：6分先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。One day, a poor boy named Howard Kelly was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door when suddenly he found that he only had one cent left. He was so 1 that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he was too nervous to say anything when a young 2 opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for some water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, How much should I 3 for that? Nothing. She replied. Mother has taught me never to accept pay for 4 . Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart. The boy answered. As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 5 , but it also made him believe in God more because this woman was just like an angel sent by God. In fact, he was about to 6 before the angel appeared. Years later the young woman became seriously 7 . The local doctors had no idea how to cure her. They finally sent her to the big city, where 8 could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, who was 9 as a specialist in this field was called in for this case. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. 10 , he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 11 his doctors coat, he went in to see her. He 12 her at once. He went back to the Doctors room and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.After a long hard time, she was able to leave hospital. When the bill was sent to her room, she was 13 to open it because she knew that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, but a note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words, Paid in full with a glass of 14 . (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of 15 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: Thank You, God. Your love has spread(传播) through human hearts and hands.1. A. fullB. tiredC. dirtyD. hungry2. A. womanB. manC. salesmanD. actress3. A. takeB. costC. payD. spend4. A. kindnessB. braveryC. honestyD. intelligence5. A. surelyB. emotionallyC. mentallyD. physically6. A. give outB. give upC. put upD. put out7. A. poorB. richC. illD. weak8. A. specialistsB. nursesC. ministersD. philosophers9. A. helpfulB. well-knownC. well-behavedD. careful10. A. ImpatientlyB. ClearlyC. ImmediatelyD. Angrily11. A. Had onB. WornC. Put onD. Dressed in12. A. recognizedB. sawC. heardD. noticed13. A. calmB. excitedC. afraidD. pleased14. A. waterB. milkC. coffeeD. tea15. A. happinessB. regretC. successD. sadness【文章大意】本文讲述了一个知恩图报的男孩报恩的故事。文章有很强的思想性，教育人们要与人为善，积极地帮助他人。1. D【解析】句意：他决定到隔壁家去乞讨一顿饭。A.饱的；B.累的；C.脏的；D. 饥饿的。根据he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.可知，此空是饥饿的意思，此空故填hunry，故选D。2. A【解析】句意：然而，当一个年轻妇女开门时，他紧张得说不出话来。A.妇女；B.男人；C.推销员；D.女演员。根据下句She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.可知，根据she可知，此空故填woman，故选A。3. C【解析】句意：我该付多少钱？A.承担；B费用; 花费；C.支付；D.支出。根据固定短语pay for.支付，可知，此空故填pay，故选C。4. A【解析】句意：母亲教我永远不要接受善意的付出。A.善意，善良；B.勇敢；C.诚实；D.智慧。根据句意可知，此空是善意，善良的意思，此空故填kindness，故选A。5. D【解析】句意：当霍华德凯利离开那所房子的时候，他不仅感到身体更加强壮，而且更加相信上帝，因为这个女人就像上帝派来的天使。A.当然；B.情感；C.精神；D.身体上。根据空前felt stronger可知，此空是身体上的意思，此空故填physically，故选D。6. B【解析】句意：事实上，在天使出现之前，他就要放弃。A. 分发; 散发；B.放弃；C.建造; 搭起; 设立; 张贴；D. 熄灭。根据空前介词to可知，此空应填动词原形。 根据句意可知，此空的意思是放弃，此空 故填give up，故选B。7. C【解析】句意：几年后，这位年轻女子病得很重。A.穷的；B.富的；C. 有病，病的；D. 虚弱的。根据下句The local doctors had no idea how to cure her可知，此空是有病的意思，此空故填ill，故选C。8. A【解析】句意：他们最后把她送到大城市，在那里专家们可以被请来研究她的罕见疾病。A.专家；B.护士；C.部长；D.哲学家。根据下句as a specialist in this field was called in for this case.可知，此空是专家的意思，此空故填specialists，故选A。9. B【解析】句意：霍华德凯利医生是著名的这方面的专家，他是这一案件的召集人。A.乐于助人的；B.著名的，众所周知的；C.行为端正的；D.小心的。根据空前was可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此空是著名的，众所周知的意思，此空故填well-known，故选B。10. C【解析】句意：立刻站起来，穿过医院大厅，走进她的房间。A.不耐烦；B.清楚；C.立即， 马上， 即刻；D.愤怒地。结合上句，根据句意可知，此空的意思是立即， 马上，此空故填Immediately，所以选C。11. D【解析】句意：他穿着医生的外套去看她。A.穿着；B.穿，戴；C.穿上；D.穿着服装。根据空后his doctor s coat可知，此空是.穿着服装，此空故填Dressed in，故选D。12. A【解析】句意：他立刻认出了她。A. 认识; 认出; 辨别出；B.看见；C.听到；D.注意到。根据decided to do his best to save her life.可知，此空是认识，认出，辨别出的意思；此空故填recognized，故选A。13. C【解析】句意：当账单送到她的房间时，她害怕打开账单，因为她知道要用她余生来偿还。A.冷静；B.激动；C.害怕；D.高兴。根据后面because she knew that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.可知，她害怕打开账单，此空是害怕的意思，此空故填afraid的意思，故选C。14. B【解析】句意：她读到这些话，用一杯牛奶付了全额的钱。 A.水；B.牛奶；C.咖啡；D.茶。根据前文She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.可知，此空是牛奶的意思，此空故填milk，故选B。15. A【解析】句意：当她默默祈祷时，幸福的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。A.幸福；B.后悔；C.成功；D.悲伤。根据空前Tears of可知，此空应填名词，根据一个知恩图报的男孩报恩的故事，可知，此空是幸福的意思，此空故填happiness，故选A。B（河南新题型 语篇填空第一节）话题：学英语的重要性难度：建议用时：5分第一节：10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。express, speak, open, be, practice, take, clear, try, understand, bringMany Chinese students don t pay much attention to 1 English at school. They think it necessary 2 speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he 3 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order 4 that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon 5 a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then 6 away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He 7 again and again, but he wasn t able to make the waiter 8 him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English 9 and fluently. In a few minutes, there 10 a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.【文章大意】很多中国学生不注意在学校说英语，他们认为在课上练习英语是必要的，但不是课下。因此很多情况下他们不会和外国人进行流畅的交流。故事中那个人只是想要点一些吃的东西，但是他多次使用肢体动作尝试把自己表达清楚却做不到，最后，还是在一个流利说英语的男人的帮助下才成功点餐。故事的意义在于我们要练习英语，无论课上课下，否则今后在交流中就会尴尬。1. speaking 2. to practice 3. opened 4. to express 5. brought6. took 7. tried 8. understand 9. clearly 10. wasC（河南新题型 语篇填空第二节）（山东省济南外国语学校2018届九年级上学期期中考试）话题：圣诞节难度：建议用时：4分第二节：5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Australians follow to have a 1 Christmas. It is always 2 on Christmas Day because Australia is on the other side of the world. Children like the Christmas tree and especially the presents. But Mom wants a traditional dinner so she 3 all morning cooking. It 4 the kitchen hotter. There is always lots of food and it made US 5 sick. We really want something cold, to eat in the shade outside with lots of ice cream!【文章大意】本文讲述的是澳大利亚人过圣诞节的传统习俗。1. traditional【解析】句意：澳大利亚人遵循传统过圣诞节。名词Christmas需用形容词修饰，根据后文But Mom wants a traditional dinner和英文提示，可知填traditional。2. hot【解析】句意：圣诞节总是很热。本句缺表语形容词，根据下文的原因because Australia is on the other side of the world,和英文提示，可知填hot。3. spends【解析】句意：所以她整个早上都在做饭。spend time doing花费时间做某事；so所以，表因果，连接并列结构；she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填spends。4. makes【解析】句意：这让厨房更热了。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；make使/让，使役动词，make + sb. +形容词表示让某人处于某种状态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填makes。5. feel【解析】句意：这让我们感到不舒服。make sb. do 让某人做某事；feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填feel。D（河南新题型 书面表达）（海口市实验中学2019年5月份中考英语中考模拟）话题：学生安全难度：建议用时：5分安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。100词左右。内容提示：1. 交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红绿灯等；2. 食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品等；3. 活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳等。提示词语：study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help, chores, at home,Safety is very important to everyone. _【参考范文】Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are like precious flowers so their safety is becoming a focus for us all.First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Dont cross the street when the light is red. Secondly, we should eat healthy food. Dont eat junk food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Eat less meat and eggs. Finally, be careful not to hurt yourself while you are playing outside. Its dangerous to go swimming by yourself, so dont go swimming without permission. These are some important safety tips to remember.【写作思路】这是一篇材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要使用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。写作时注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。同时适当使用连接词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【名师点睛】这篇短文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点内容，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在文章的结构组织上很好地使用了简单句和复合句，文章脉络清晰，自然流畅。同时，文章还使用了一些常用的句式和短语，如：祈使句的使用、wemust、weshould、inaword、It s+形容词+to动词不定式结构以及序数词的使用等，这为文章增色不少。在学习中注意积累，牢记一些常用句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。E（广东新中考阅读填空）（江西省景德镇市第一中学2019届九年级上学期期中考试）话题：如何成为优秀的学生难度：建议用时：5分请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 Maybe you are an average student. 1 This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how.Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. 2 First, arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. 3 Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. 4 If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. 5 A. Find a good place to study.B. Devote all your time to your lessons.C. So, if you fail a test, dont be too worried.D. You probably think you will never be a top student.E. Dont make your mind wander off especially in class.F. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.G. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.【文章大意】本文讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生，文章给出了一些方法和建议。1. D【解析】根据上文Maybe you are an average student.也许你是个普通的学生。以及下文This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.然而，这是不必要的。任何人只要愿意，都可以成为更好的学生。结合选项，可知D选项You probably think you will never be a top student.你可能认为你永远不会成为尖子生。 承上启下，符合题意，故选D。2. F【解析】根据上文you should make a list of things that you have to do.你应该列出你必须做的事情。以及下文.First, arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.可知这是时间的安排，结合选项可知F选项After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.在列出这个列表之后，你应该制定一份你的时间计划。符合题意，故选F。3. A【解析】根据Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.可知，本段主要强调要找一个适合自己的学习环境，故A选项Find a good place to study.找个好地方学习能概括该段主旨，故选A。4. G【解析】根据上文When you get home from school, go over your notes.当你放学回家时，仔细看一遍你的笔记。可知此处句意为复习老师在课堂上提到的要点。结合选项可知G选项Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.符合题意，故选G。5. C【解析】根据本段的小标题Develop a good attitude about tests.可知，本段主要强调要端正考试态度。根据The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge.考试的目的是展示你对某一学科的了解。它们帮助你记住你的新知识。因此此处表达的意思应是即使考试失利，你也不要过度忧虑。结合选项可知C选项So, if you fail a test, don t be too worried.符合题意，故选C。F（广东新中考任务型阅读之回答问题）（吉林省实验中学2019届九年级第三次模拟考试）话题：名人事迹难度：建议用时：5分Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command(指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.Talking about high school, she said, I have been reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me. In 1977, Eileen got a pilot s license and the following year she graduated from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.Eileen is not only an astronaut but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I b