七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas学案 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、学习目标1. 学习一些动物的名称以及如何表达喜好。掌握句型：Why do you like pandas? Because theyre kind of interesting.Where are the lions from? Theyre from South Africa.2. 能用本单元的形容词描述动物、描述个人喜好。二、重点、难点重点：1. 单词：动物名词，kind, sleep, friendly, forget, water, over2. 短语：be from, get lost, be in （great）danger, cut down3. 句型：1）Why do you like pandas? Because theyre cute/ interesting/ friendly/ smart. 2）People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.3）Isnt she beautiful? 难点：否定疑问句一、单词领读tiger n. 老虎elephant n. 大象koala n. 树袋熊；考拉panda n. 熊猫lion n. 狮子giraffe n. 长颈鹿kind n. 种类water n. 水sleep v. & n. 睡觉beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的forget v. 记住；记起friendly adj. 友好的over prep. 超过，多于；在上方二、重点单词【单词学习】1. 动物名词：tiger n. 老虎elephant n. 大象koala n. 树袋熊；考拉panda n. 熊猫lion n. 狮子giraffe n. 长颈鹿，复数形式为：giraffes。2. kind n. 种类 【用法】可构成如下短语：（1）a kind of 一种（2）all kinds of 各种各样的（3）kind of（非正式）稍微；有点儿，多放在形容词前表示其程度。【例句】What kind of fruit do you want? 你想要哪种水果？【拓展】kind adj. 和蔼的；好心肠的be kind to sb. 对某人友好be kind of sb. 某人是友好的【例句】She is kind to me. 她对我很友好。Its kind of him to help me. 他来帮助我真是太好了。【考题链接】This book is _ boring.A. a kind of B. kinds of C. kind of D. a kind答案：C思路分析：句意为“这本书有点无聊”，boring是形容词，而a kind of, kinds of后要加名词，表示种类；a kind本身错误。kind of意为“有几分；有点”，可修饰形容词。3. sleep v. & n. 睡觉 【用法】作名词可构成短语：have / take a sleep。【例句】Please be quiet! The baby is sleeping now. 安静点！孩子正在睡觉。I often have a short sleep at noon. 我经常在中午小睡一会儿。【辨析】sleep, go to bed二者都可以表示“睡觉”，但有很大不同：（1）sleep指睡觉的全过程，强调“睡眠”的持续状态。（2）go to bed强调睡觉前的准备（如脱衣服，上床等），表示去睡觉。【例句】Children often sleep for nine hours every night. 孩子们经常每晚睡九个小时。Can I go to bed? 我能上床睡觉吗？【考题链接】Linda often _ at eleven oclock. She is busy with her homework.A. sleep B. go to bed C. sleeps D. goes to bed答案：D思路分析：Linda是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式。根据“她忙于做作业”可知“琳达11点钟上床睡的觉”。4. friendly adj. 友好的【用法】（1）be friendly to sb. 意为“对某人友好”。此时friendly与good, nice, kind的意思相近。（2）be friendly with sb. 和某人关系友好 【例句】Our teacher is friendly to us. 我们的老师对我们很友好。The children here are friendly with each other. 这里的孩子相互友爱。【拓展】（1）friend n. 朋友（2）friendship n. 友谊【例句】A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。【考题链接】Chinese people are _ to foreign _.A. friends; friends B. friendly; friendly C. friendly; friends D. friends; friendly 答案：C思路分析：be friendly to sb. 意为“对某人友好”；foreign是形容词，后接名词。句意为“中国人对外国朋友很友好”。 5. forget v. 忘记；遗忘 【用法】后可接名词、代词、从句、不定式和动词的-ing形式，反义词是remember 记住。【例句】I forgot that he came from America. 我忘了他来自美国。【拓展】forgetful adj. 健忘的【例句】She is a forgetful girl. 她是一个健忘的女孩。【辨析】 forget to do sth., forget doing sth.二者虽都是由forget构成的短语，但含义不同。（1）forget to do sth，忘记去做某事，指事情还没做。（2）forget doing sth.，忘记做过某事，指某事已经做过。【例句】He forgot to close the door. 他忘记了关门。He forgot closing the door. 他忘记已关了门。【考题链接】When you leave, please dont forget_ the window.A. close B. closing C. to close D. to closing 答案：C思路分析：forget后可以接动词不定式，也可以接动词的-ing形式。排除A，D两项；根据句意“当你离开时，请不要忘记去关窗。”可知事情还没做，故排除B项。6. over prep. 超过，多于；在上方 【用法】（1）作“超过，多于”讲时，相当于more than。（2）over在上方，强调在正上方。其反义词是under。【例句】She sleeps over nine hours every day. 她每天睡觉达九个多小时。There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。【考题链接】I have over five balls. （同义句转换）I have _ _ five balls.答案：more than【即学即练】根据句意及首字母、汉语提示完成单词1. He has o _ ten friends here.2. My new classmates are f _ to me.3. Dont f _ to do your homework tomorrow morning.4. We like _（熊猫）best.5. There are many _（种类）of animals in the zoo.6. The baby often _（睡觉）for ten hours a day.答案：1. over 2. friendly 3. forget 4. pandas 5. kinds 6. sleeps 三、重点短语【短语学习】1. be from 来自【用法】其后接地点。【例句】She is from Thailand. 她来自泰国。【辨析】 be from, come from二者都有“来自”的意思，且可以互相转换。Bolt is from Jamaica. = Bolt comes from Jamaica. 博尔特来自牙买加。区别如下：be from的疑问句将be提到主语前；否定句中，be后加not。come from的疑问句和否定句借助于助动词do/does来构成。【例句】Are you from Toronto? = Do you come from Toronto? 你来自多伦多吗？He is not from Australia. = He doesnt come from Australia. 他不是来自澳大利亚。【考题链接】Li Mei _ from Shanghai. She _ from Beijing.A. doesnt; is B. isnt; does C. doesnt come; is D. isnt; come答案：C思路分析：come from的否定式是do / does not come from；be from的否定式是be not from；浏览各选项适合第一个空的有B，C，D三项；根据后半句主语she是第三人称单数，故come from的第三人称单数形式用comes from；be from的第三人称单数形式用is from。故排除B，D两项。2. get lost 迷路【用法】也可表达为：be lost。主语可以是人也可以是物。【例句】My watch is lost. 我的手表丢了。They usually get lost in the forest. 他们通常在森林中迷路。【考题链接】When we _, we usually ask the policeman for help.A. are lose B. get lost C. are losing D. get loses答案：B思路分析：句意为“当我们迷了路，我们通常向警察求助”。get/ be lost 意为“迷路”。3. be in（great）danger 处于（极大）危险之中【用法】danger是名词，意为“危险”。【例句】His life is in danger now. 他的生命现在处于危险中。【拓展】dangerous adj. 危险的【例句】The tigers are very dangerous. 老虎很危险。【考题链接】We cant find the kid. Its dark, she must be in _ now.A. dangerous B. danger C. health D. healthy答案：B思路分析：in是介词，后接名词作宾语，A，D两项是形容词；句意为“我们找不到那个小孩。天黑了，她现在肯定处境危险”。4. cut down 砍倒【用法】down是副词，如果是名词作宾语，可放在down后或前；如果是代词作宾语，只能放在down前。【例句】Please cut down the tree. = Please cut the tree down. 请砍倒那棵树。The tree is dead. Please cut it down. 这棵树死了，请砍倒它吧。【考题链接】翻译句子：你不能砍树。You cant _ _ trees.答案：cut down【即学即练】1. The little boy _, and he cries.A. get lost B. lost C. gets lost D. getting lost2. Many animals are in _.A. danger B. dangerous C. dangers D. dangered3. My brother is from Jilin. （同义句转换）My brother_ _Jilin. 4. Please dont _ _ the tree. （砍倒）答案：1. C 2. A 3. comes from 4. cut down四、重点句型【句型学习】1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre cute/ interesting/ friendly/ smart. 因为它们可爱/ 有趣/ 友好/ 聪明。【句析】Because引导的句子回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。【考点】why adv. 为什么，疑问副词，用来询问原因。一般用because引导的句子来回答。because conj. 因为；由于，它用来引导原因状语从句，或用来回答由why提问的表示原因的特殊疑问句。【例句】I dont like math because its very difficult. 我不喜欢数学是因为它很难。【注意】英语中的“因为所以”，不能把because和so连用在一起，在句中只能使用其一。2. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人类砍伐了大量的树，大象因此失去了它们的家园。【句析】划线部分是由so引导的结果状语从句。【考点】so conj. 因此；所以【辨析】so, and, but, or它们都是连词：（1）so，因此；所以，表示因果关系。（2）and，和；又，表示前后两个句子是并列关系。（3）but，但是，表示转折关系。（4）or，或者，表示选择关系。【例句】Its too late, so I must go home. 天太晚了，所以我必须回家。They often do their homework and play football after class. 他们经常课后做作业和踢足球。My grandmother is 70, but she looks young. 我的奶奶70岁了，但是看起来很年轻。I have lunch at home or at school. 我在家或在校吃午饭。【考题链接】It rains heavily, _ we have to stay at home.A. but B. and C. so D. or答案：C思路分析：A项意为“但是”；B项意为“和；又”；C项意为“所以；因此”；D项意为“或者”。根据句意“雨下得很大，我们必须待在家中”可知用so来连接。3. Isnt she beautiful? 难道她不漂亮吗？【句析】该句为否定疑问句。否定疑问句是带有惊异、赞美、反问、失望、责难等语气的句子。表示“难道不吗？”其答语在形式上与一般疑问句的答语是一样的。但翻译成汉语时，应注意其不同之处。Yes翻译成“不”，No翻译成“是”。【例句】Arent the flowers beautiful? 难道这些花不美丽吗？Yes, they are. 不，它们美丽。 Doesnt he like