模拟演练05-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Many road accidents _ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.A. awake B. analyze C. arise D. avoid2.Hurry! Theres no time to waste.OK. But Im afraid that even if I work _, I cant catch up with those straight A students.A. aroundthecorner B. after all C. as well D. around the clock3.He _ a friend of his to meet his uncle at the station because he was busy with work.A. argued forB. arranged for C. allowed forD. answered for 4.After a heated discussion, an agreement was _ and the meeting came to an end.A. aimed at B. attracted to C. attended to D. arrived at 5.Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.A. arbitrary B. artificialC. attractive D. appropriate6._ we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities _.A. As, as well B. While, as wellC. Though, as well as D. Although, as well as7.Fashion, which differs from country to country, may reflect the cultured differences from one _.A. argument B. aspectC. assessment D. assumption8.When _ his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. applied for B. asked for C. appealed to D. attached to9.Nothing is much easier to defeat you when you often _ yourself negatively. A. assume B. assess C. accuse D. approve10.We will have modern equipment to _ us with things that are complicated. This will make things simple. A. assist B. associate C. assure D. astonish11._ the assignment said above, you have to write a 200-word composition on environment pollution. A. In addition B. Aside from C. All around D. As for12.Mum, I plan to work in a restaurant to get some work experience during the vacation.I _ your decision, for it is good for you.A. arrange for B. apply forC. appeal to D. approve of13.When Bens house was on fire last night, several neighbors rushed to his _ and put out the fire.A. arrangement B. assessmentC. assistanceD. attendance14.The _ doesnt hold much ground where family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.A. abstract B. aspectC. awareness D. argument15.Having worked for a whole week, I decided to set aside the rest of my _ and go to the seaside for relaxation.A. assessment B. attainment C. astonishment D. assignment16.When he is faced with a dilemma sometimes, he usually makes an _ decision by throwing a coin.A. arbitrary B. appropriate e C. accurate D. artificial17.The girl received no _ of her family as her marriage with an African boy was considered as a departure from tradition.A. appreciation B. approvalC. assistance D. assessment18.I dont agree with canceling all large celebrations or events just because of one accident. “Once bitten, twice shy” is not an _ response. What we need to do is learn the lessons.A. arbitrary B. authenticC. automatic D. appropriate19.The murder reminded us of gun controla subject _ which people have _ for a long time.A. of , approvedB. with, associatedC. about, argued D. from, arisen20.Most people are reluctant to see themselves as being creative because they _ creativity with complexity. But creativity is simplicity.A.associateB. argueC. assistD. assign21.Theworkofanarchitectofgeniusalways _ theattentionnomatterhow littleremains.A. approachesB. approvesC. assessesD. arrests22.The _ found in the car helped the police to identify the body.A. assumptionsB. argumentsC. advantagesD. articles23.Driving too fast can create a wave strong enough to crack the ice, especially as you _ the shore.A. approach B. accompany C. abandon D. approve24.If you still remember the _ time of the accident, please tell us. We would _ your help.A. approximate, appreciationB. approximately, appreciateC. approximate, appreciateD. approximately, appreciation25.The_ arrivaloftheInternetraisesmanyquestionswhoseanswerswillnotbe knownforyearstocome.A. anxiety B. arrival C. announcement D. amusement26.Imnot_toadmitthatmygutreactiontoseeingablockofcomplex codeisfearandtrembling.A. annoyed B. adopted C. ashamed D. absurd27.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an _. There is too much work to do.A. affair B. assistant C. aspect D. attraction28.So accustomed are most of us to the _ of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A. acquaintance B. association C. recognition D. acknowledgement 29._, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.Why not turn to your teacher for help?A. As hard I might try B. Try hard as I mightC. As hard as I might try D. Try as hard as I might30.A persons quality may usually be known by his behavior _ by the friends he keeps.A. as well as B. as ifC. as soon as D. as usual二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists._1_, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient peoples seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more _2_ to peoples lives. The _3_ is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies _4_ as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be_5_. They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think _6_is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that _7_ attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help _8_ theingredients(成分)of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each others individuality. Then students were asked to _9_ what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their _10_ judgments often held true. Students seemed to _11_ at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The _12_ KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromonesnatural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones(信息素)can _13_ that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling _14_ to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as _15_ as other animals at _16_ such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for _17_. The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we _18_ attractiveness seem to be somewhat _19_.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to _20_ words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.1.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Altogether2.A. central B. romantic C. stressful D. artificial3.A. priority B. possibility C. proof D. principle4.A. work B. use C. function D. qualify5.A. seated B. impressed C. changed D. created6.A. attention B. attraction C. focus D. ambition7.A. appearances B. virtues C. position D. similarities8.A. assign B. determine C. assure D. attain9.A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall10.A. critical B. arbitrary C. initial D. mature11.A. memorize B. question C. negotiate D. distinguish12.A. Heart B. Eye C. Nose D. Hand13.A. show B. signal C. demonstrate D. sign14.A. resistant B. attractive C. open D. superior15.A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted16.A. discovering B. detecting C. exploring D. exposing17.A. attractiveness B. emotion C. individuality D. signals18.A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. assess19.A. intentional B. automatic C. autonomous D. deliberate20.A. familiar B. plain C. irritating D. positive三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an economic boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers and ranchers, called gauchos in Argentina, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didnt pay well, and many people felt lonely and frustrated with their new life in the city. As the unhappy gauchos and new immigrants mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango evolved.The tango at the beginning was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets of Buenos Aires and at that time there were many fewer women than men, so if a man didnt want to be left out and wanted to practice the new dance, his only choice was to dance with another man. Groups of men would get together to practice so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. Gradually, the dance came into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became seen as being more respectable.In Europe at this time, intense interest in dance from around the world was beginning. This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters. Tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe on board the boats carrying beef from Argentina. They began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in the cabarets and cafes. Not everyone was for the new dance, however. In fact, it raised a few eyebrows among the more conservative members of society, who found the tango was a little too shocking. However, the dance did find enough supporters so that even the tangos many critics could not put an end to its spreading popularity.In the early 1900s, dance masters in both Paris and London developed more modest versions of the tango to teach to their students. These students then carried the tango into the ballrooms of Europe. Two forms of the tango emerged at this timethe fluid, stylish Paris tango and the stiffer, more conservative British tango. Neither of these tamed tangos carried the raw passion of the original Argentinian tango though.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World WarI brought to the tango to North America.However, Rudolf Valentino, who danced the tango in the 1921 film The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, really contributed to the growth and popularity of the tango across America. The tango danced in the ballrooms of the United States closely resembled the stiff, proper British tango. The tango reached Japan in 1926, thanks mainly to one man Baron Tsunayoshi “Tsunami” Megata. This Japanese nobleman had been living in Europe for 6 years when he returned to Tokyo in 1926. When he returned to Japan, he took with him a handful of tango records and an excellent understanding of the Paris tango. Baron Megata wasted no time in setting up a dance academy in Tokyo in which he could teach his wealthy friends the tango and other popular ballroom dances of Europe. Around 1930, British dance masters began setting up their own dance schools in Kobe, and the British tango soon became the most popular version of the tango danced in Japan. Baron Megata is reported to have said, “Whenever you dance, remember you should feel as though you are in love with your partner, even if you have just met the person.” The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world, in