gre写作模板.doc

一. 新GRE作文文章整体结构 大负小正：诚然 A，但是 B，而且 C。 承认+转折+递进 大正小负：诚然 A，有时甚至 B，但是 C。 承认+递进+转折 二. 新GRE作文常用句式 开头： a) In this statement, the speaker asserts that(作者的结论是什么) b) I agree with the speaker insofar as.(某种程度上同意作者的观点) c) Whereas, in my perspective, is unilateral(作者的观点片面在什么地方) 第二段： a) Admittedly, 第三段： a) However, 第四段： a) Furthermore, 结尾： a) In summary, from what has been discussed above, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that(重述观点) 以上就是新GRE作文模板及GRE作文常用句型的介绍，以后考生们进行新GRE作文issue写作就再也不用担心文章的结构了，顺利的剖析题目，与新GRE写作模板再加上独特的观点，即可将高分顺利那些。1 Argument 1. 1) In this argument the speaker concludes that 2) To justify this contusion the speaker cites a recent survey of 3) The speaker also points out that 4) This argument is unpersuasive for several reasons. 2. 1) First, the survey must be shown to be reliable before I can accept any contusions based upon it. 2) Specifically, the responses must be accurate, and the respondents must be statistically significant in number and representative of the overall 3) Without evidence of the surveys reliability, it is impossible to draw any firm conclusions about the current dietary habits of 3. 1) Second, the argument relies on the dubious assumption that following the governments nutrition recommendations 2) It is entirely possible that 3) Thus without evidence to substantiate this assumption the speaker cannot reasonably conclude that 4) Third, the speaker assumes too hastily that Without ruling out this possibility the speaker cannot reasonably conclude with any confidence that 5) Lacking firm evidence that , the speaker cannot justify any conclusions about the 4. 1) Finally, even if the , the speaker overlooks the possibility that 2) Unless all other habits affecting health have remained unchanged, the speaker cannot justifiably conclude that the overall 5. 1) In sum, the argument is unconvincing as it stands. To strengthen it the speaker must show that the survey accurately reflects 2) The speaker must also show that 3) Finally, to better assess the argument I would need more information about the manner and extent to which新GRE Argument作文句型 开头 In this analysis, the arguer claims that should To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example of where In addition, the arguer assumes that This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws. 正文： For instance since whats more etc. and how well it represented the public opinions. The sample of the survey is not representative. (样本太小) the sample is too small to. (光数字没比例) the ratio of four to six there is only figures but no proportion of the survey 还是ratio? Insufficient Sample If the respondents only stand for a tiny proportion of the whole group, we should not be so sure about the conclusion that the whole group The arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. It was only carried out in Sun City, but the arguer applies its result to all the companys markets while doesnt show us whether Sun City is a representative market of the whole markets. 有的病人会对抗生素过敏the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if the maintenance of the airline has been improved as a result of sending its mechanics to the Seminar, which is, of course, an unwarranted assumption, it does not follow that就算怎样，也不怎样 The survey is based on two isolated examples. The arguer should survey more hospitals of both types. 循环假设 The arguer commits a fallacy of begging the question in assuming that 结尾： other possible causes of the To conclude, this argument is not persuasive as it stands.GRE作文准备一、 ARGUMENT大纲1、 文章开头In this analysis the arguer attempts to convince us that_.To substantiate the claim , the arguer provides the evidence that _(and that _).Another piece of evidence presented to support the argument is that_This argument is also based on the assumption that_As it stands ,this analysis is unconvincing for several critical flaws.2、 文章主体错误类比问题：First of all, the argument is based on a false analogy. The arguer simply assumes that_ but he does not provide any evidence that is indeed comparable.As we know, the two situations are not similar enough to justify the analogical deduction.In fact , there exist fundamental differences between them.(such as_)Therefore, even though_proved effective in doing_there is no guarantee that it will work just as well for_As a result, we cannot safely assume that_. 无法建立因果关系问题：In the second place ,the author groundlessly assumes that_bears some relation to _However, the author provides no evidence to support that this is the case, nor does the author establish a causal relationship between _and _.It is highly possible that other factors might contribute to the(_/change/progress).For example,_ it is also likely b just resulted from _.Lacking evidence that links a to b, it is presumptuous to suggest that a was responsible for b. 部分不能说明整体的问题：The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. Merely one example is insufficient to establish a general conclusion.Based on a specific example of_, it is logically unsounded to make suggestion for all_.In fact, in face of such limited evidence, it is fallacious to draw any conclusion at all. Unless it can be shown that_is representative of all_, any conclusion we drawn is completely unwarranted. 还有其它原因的问题：By concluding that sb must do a or must do b, the author commits a fallacy of “false dilemma”. The author assumes that a and b are the only available solutions to the problem.However, A andb arenotnecessarilymutually-exclusivealternatives.It is more likely that other factors might also contribute to the problem. For example,_. If so, just doing a and b would not solve the problem. 急于概括，得出结论过早，考虑不周到的问题：In addition, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization.Even if_, it does not follow that_.It is highly possible that other factors may have contributed to b_For instance,_Besides, the arguer does not provide any solid information concerning_Unless_, which is unknown from this argument, there is no guarantee that_ Without ruling out these and other possible factors that give rise to b, the author cannot confidently conclude that_.前后关系混同于因果关系问题：The arguer assumes that just because b happens follows a, then b has been caused by a However, no evidence is provided to support that this is the case. The mere fact that a occurs before b does not necessarily establish a causal relationship between a and b. It is highly possible that other factors might also bring about these same results.For instance,_in addition,_Without ruling out these and other possible factors that give rise to b, the author cannot confidently conclude that_ 解决方法的唯一性问题：The arguers recommendation is based on the assumption that no alternative means of doing sth are available.However, the arguer fails to offer any evidence to substantiate this crucial assumption. It is highly possible that means other than this would more effective to solve the problem. Without considering and ruling out these and other alternative means of doing sth, the author cannot confidently conclude that_整体规律不一定适用于个人问题：The arguer assumes the characteristics of a group apply to every member of that group. The conclusion that_ is based on the assumption that_However, there is no guarantee that this is the case, nor does the author provide any evidence to substantiate this assumption. Agreatdealofempiricalevidenceshowsthat_Lacking such evidence the author cannot draw any firm conclusion. 从过去不能推知现在和将来问题：It is assumed without justification that background conditions have remained the same at different times(conditions). The arguer unfairly infer from_in the past that_However, he/she fails to offer any evidence to substantiate this inference. It is very likely that_, or that_.Any of these scenarios, if true, would serve to undermine the claim that_. 调查数据的有效性问题：Finally, the arguer provides no assurances that the survey on which the argument depends is statistically reliable. Lacking information about the number of_surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to assess the validity of the results. For example, if_ were surveyed but only_ responded, the conclusion that_would be highly suspected.Another problem is the representativeness of the respondents. Were they representative of all the_?Were_chosen for the survey chosen randomly or did they volunteer for the survey?Lacking such evidence the author cannot draw any firm conclusion based on the study. 3、 文章结尾In summary, this argument is not persuasive as it stands. To strengthen the argument , the arguer would have to provide evidence that_.二、 ISSUE大纲1、 文章开头There is a growing public concern over the issue of_. The speaker in the title statement advocates that_. At the first glance, this opinion seems to be somewhat appealing, but further reflection tells me