非限制性定语从句作业.doc

学 诚 教 育 定语从句课后练习：1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which解析：A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke解析：C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed解析：D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which解析： C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when解析：A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which解析：C. 解析同第5题。7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there解析：A. 解析见第3题。8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked解析：A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked解析：A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which解析： A. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that解析：C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom解析：D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose解析：D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which解析：A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as解析：D. the same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as解析：D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what解析：B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him解析：B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels解析：C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what解析： B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who解析：D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who解析：C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who解析：D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that解析：A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what解析：A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名.26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it解析：C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when解析：A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./ （省略）解析：D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which解析：D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after解析：B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what解析： A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who解析：B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.That is not the way _I do it.A./（省略） B.which C.for which D.with which解析：A. 解释见28题.34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which解析：D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which解析：C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it 解析：B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 解析：D. 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as 解析：D. 解析见35题.39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose 解析：A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 解析：B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 解析： A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 解析： D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 解析：C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 解析：D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it 解析： A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C