九年级英语上册第七单元语法,短语及翻译练习.doc

第七单元 语法 - 含有情态动词的被动语态1、 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“主语+情态动词（can. May, must ,should.)+be +过去分词 +by +动作实施者 你的作业应该由自己完成 your homework should be finished by yourself 练习我们应该被允许自己作出决定她应该被允许看电影你自己的事情必须由自己解决青少年必须远离网络青少年必须被鼓励为他们的社区做社工工作 2、 含有情态动词的被动语态的否定结构为“主语+情态动词（can. May, must ,should.)+not+be +过去分词 +by +动作实施者 不应该允许青少年晚上外出 Teenagers should not be allowed to go out at night. 练习：16岁的青少年不应该被允许在晚上工作 在博物馆拍照是不允许的 我不该被允许吃冰淇凌3、 含有情态动词的被动语态一般疑问句结构为“情态动词（can. May, must ,should.)+主语+be +过去分词 +by +动作实施者 这些小树应该每天浇水吗？Should these young trees be watered every day ？练习：青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？这些作业必须今天完成吗？这些作业应该由我吗？4、 含有情态动词的被动语态特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+情态动词（can. May, must ,should.)+主语+be +过去分词 +by +动作实施者 这本书在哪里能买到？Where can this book be bought?练习：什么时候这家商店可能开门？ 我认为青少年不应该被允许开车 ，我同意，他们不够谨慎你认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？不，我不同意，他们太年轻了不能自己做决定 青少年不应该被允许去做兼职工作，我不同意，他们能从工作中学习到很多1. lteenagers should _to take care of themselves from a young age. A educate B be educating C. have educated D. be educated2. hurry up ! the exam must _in 100 minutes A. Finish B. be finished C. is finished 3. I dont think sixteen-year-olds _to drive- I agree,they are not serious enough at that age .A. Can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed 4. In order too make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers _every yearA. Will plant B should plant C. should be plant5. Jack ,your room is in a mess, it should be _right away A. Be cleaned B. be cleaning C. cleaned 6. the dictionary may _for three weeks 7. Keep B be kept C. borrow D. be borrowed 7. how often do I need to feed the dog? It _food every day or it will be hungry A. Must give B. must be given C. must be give D. must be gave 单词短语 1. safety n 安全，安全性 safe adj 安全的 safely adv 安全地例句：我担心你们的安全 I am worried about your safety句子练习：we should keep an eye on school _ (安全）2. get sth done 请某人把某事做了 Have sth done 用法意思一致例句 sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 练习：我必须理发了 你应该把表拿去修了选择：why are you in such a hurry? Oh, my bike is broken , I am going to have it _ A repairing B. repaired C. to repair 3. be excited about 对 .感到兴奋 例：I am really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso . 练习：男孩们对去上海感到很兴奋 学生们对考试成绩感到很兴奋 选择：the old man was so _the good news that he couldnt say a word. A. Interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about 4. bring v. 带来 brought brought 例句 ：I am going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos . 练习 不要忘记把你的作业带来 辨析 Take 从说话的地方带去 Fetch/get 从某地取上带来 Carry 随身携带 Bring 从别处带来选择 sam. My phone is in my bedroom, could you _it for me ?A. Bring B fetch C take D. carry 5. make sure 确保，查明 例句 you had better make sure when the next bus starts 练习：你应该确保自己的安全6 Keep sb from sth 阻止某人做某事 例句 when I was two running through the field , she made sure that I was safe and keep me from danger 练习：你应该阻止她去爬山 选择：There arent many tickets left for the concert , you had better _that you get one today . A. Make sure of B make a decision C. make sure D. make plans I hope I am not keeping you _ your work A from B to C with D. in 7. hurt v.疼痛，受伤 心灵和身体的伤害都可以表达 身体受伤可以用badly 修饰 badly hurt 受伤严重 心灵受伤可以用 very much / deeply/ rather 修饰 I am deeply hurt by him . 例句：when I fell and hurt myself , she gave me a hug and lifted me up 练习：幸运的是，她没有在那次交通事故中受伤 那会伤了她的感情选择 what happened ？ I fell down and hurt _A. My B mine C. I D. myself 8. regret v 感到惋惜，遗憾 常用表达 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 Regret to do sth 后悔去做某事 例句 I regret talking back ，not listening to Mom .练习：我很会没有去听那场演讲 我很遗憾的告诉你我不能接受你的邀请 Talk back 顶嘴 例句 这个女孩后悔和妈妈顶嘴 this girl regret talking back to her mother Talk 短语Talk about Talk to Talk with选择 did you talk back to your mother when you were a child ? Yes ,but now I realize I was wrong, I really regret _that silly thing to my mom . A do B to do C. doing D did Its rude _ to your teacher A talk with B talk about C. talk back D talk of 9. agree v 同意 agreement n.协议 常用短语：agree with 同意某人，或某个意见 Agree to 同意去做. 后如果是动词接原型。名词代词直接接 Agree on 就.方面取得一致意见例：我不同意你所说的 I dont agree with what you said .他们同意去解决这个问题 They agree to solve this problem.我们最终同意了这所房子的价格 We finally agree on the price of the house . 选择：They all _Laura about building a museum here A agreed with B agreed to C agreed on D waited for 10. keep . away from 与 . 保持距离 相当于stay away from 例句 Do you think we must keep our students away from the internet ? 练习：我们必须让我们的学生远离毒品 （drugs） 选择：do you think w e teenagers should _ (远离）the internet? 11. chance n. 机会 常见短语 sb have /has chance to do sth 某人有机会做. By chance 偶然 ，碰巧 = by accident 例句 ： Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. 选择： The music class gives us a _to know about music from all over the world .A. Chance B change C cause D check 12. educate v. 教育 education n 教育 educator n 教育者 Educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的 Educational adj. 教育的，有关教育的 例： their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves. 他们都是受过教育的人 they are educated men . 这些书都是有教育意义的 these books are educational. 你在哪里受的教育 where did you get your education. 练习：我妈妈是有教养的人 这个故事是有关教育的 教育非常重要 我们都被教导要对别人友善 选择：I hear Mary got a good job in a worlds top company. Yes her good_experience helped her a lot.She once studied in one of the best colleges in China. A travel B education C. life 12. manage v. 管理 ，设法做 manager n. 经理 management n 管理 常用短语 manage to do sth 设法做成功某事 辨析 try to do sth 尝试做 （但是未必成功）例：this way, when they start working they can manage their own life He managed to escape to South America As last ,I managed to persuade her to stayI am not sastified with the service here. I want to speak to the _ (manage)13. after all 毕竟 可以放在句首，句中 例 After all ， he is a child . 毕竟，他还是个孩子 。14. strict adj. 严格的 常用短语 be strict with 对. 某人 严格 be strict about 关于某事严格 be strict in 对某事严格例： Parents should not be too strict with teenagers . My father is strict with me Mr Green is very strict in his work 练习 我妈对我很严格 Whats your teacher like ? she is always strict _us A with B. to C in 15. get in the way of 挡.的路，妨碍 例句：but sometimes , these can get in the way of their homework ,and parents might worry about their success at school . 练习：他的爱好有时候会妨碍他的学习 其他way的短语 In a way 在某种程度上 = to some extent In the way 妨碍，挡路 In this way 用这种方式By the way 顺便说一下Out of way 不挡道 Make ones own way 自己前往。去. 例：Dont be frustrated , your idea is great in a way . 练习 ： 你认为太多的爱好会妨碍学习吗？ 16. as much as 和. 一样多 例：Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want . 短语 as much as possible 尽可能多的 . Please speak to her in English as much as possible every day 练习：我爸爸和我妈妈一样爱我 17 Have nothing against doing sth 不反对做. 例：we have nothing against running 短语：Play against 和.对抗 ，比赛Be against 反对 例 I am against building a bridge here Last week, our team played agaist theirs 练习：我不反对现在看电视 我反对太多作业 我们学校篮球队和他们队比赛了18. enter v. 进入 加入,成为.的一员 entrance n. 入口 college entrance examination 高考例：My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university . 练习 我女儿去年考上了大学 19. succeed v. 成功 常用结构 succeed in doing /sth 在某方面取得成功 例： they always talk about what will happen if I dont succeed 练习 他在英语方面很成功I sincerely hope that you can _ _ passing this exam . （成功）20. choice n. 选择 choose v. 选择 make choice 作出选择 例 I think I should be allowed to make this choice by myself . Be careful in the choice of books 固定搭配 Have no choice but to do 除了.之外，别无选择 例 I have no choice but to do as teache