【5年高考3年模拟】（新课标版）高考英语真题分类汇编 专题十八 书面表达.doc

专题十八 书面表达考点一 提纲类 Writing 1(2014课标全国)一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.家庭;2.工作;3.业余生活。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 写作提示1.本文为提纲式作文,注意不要遗漏内容要点,注意上下文的连贯性。2.人称需用第一人称,时态以一般将来时为主。3.注意结尾要有总结性语句。One possible version:e whatI think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.I hope Ill work in a computer company as a program designer.Ill enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.Ill do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time,Ill continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.On my holidays,Ill travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful.Writing 2(2014陕西)假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据和写一篇欢迎词。写作要点:1.表示对客人的欢迎;2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等);3.表达对客人的祝愿。写作要求:1.词数不少于100;2.称呼已经给出,请写欢迎词正文;3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear American guests,答案写作提示1.本文为一篇欢迎词,体裁属于应用文,人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主,在介绍活动时应用一般将来时。2.内容要点:(1)表示对客人的欢迎;(2)介绍此项活动;(3)表达对客人的祝愿。One possible version:On behalf of our school,I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.As scheduled,we have English Talent Show today.The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.The programme consists of the following activities:recitation,singing,word spelling,story-telling and so on.The show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Centre.Dear guests,you are welcome to take part in some activities.I hope we students will benefit from your presence.I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.Thank you. Writing 3(2014重庆)青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为,礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李华,请用英文发帖,内容应包括:赞同Susan的看法你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么该礼物的意义期待大家回复注意:(1)词数不少于80;(2)符合语言规范;(3)开头已给出(不计入总词数)。I am a high school student from China.答案I am a high school student from China.Recently I have read an article written by Susan Beacham,who thinks whether a gift is suitable lies not in its value but in the givers heart,and that the giver should devote time and energy to the gift.I agree with Susan,whose article reminds me of my best gift,a pen,given by my father,who was a worker.When I was in junior middle school,my father bought me a nice pen with his small salary,wishing me to study hard.From then on,the pen has been my best companion,encouraging me to study hard.I am looking forward to everyones reply. Writing 4(2014天津)假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生Chris作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件:(1)表示欢迎;(2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、饮食等);(3)介绍本班情况;(4)希望Chris做哪些事情,以增进中美学生间的了解和友谊。注意:(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)词数不少于100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:交换生exchange studentDear Chris,Im Li Jin,monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven.Yours,Li Jin答案写作提示1.本文为提纲类作文,在写作时以第一人称为主。时态以现在时态和将来时态为主。2.内容要点:1)表示欢迎;2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、饮食等);3)介绍本班情况;4)希望Chris做一些事情,以增进中美学生间的友谊。3.参考词汇experience Chinese culture,get along with,exchange studentOne possible version:monitoIm delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.I feel it an honor for us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you.Firstly,with the climate changing,you should prepare enough clothes.Then it is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.In addition,every student can be in harmony with foreign friends,which makes it easy for you to get along with them.Last but not least,we can do what we can to help you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.During your stay here,I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend these days together happily.Writing 5(2014浙江)学校图书馆需要购置一批新书,现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越,你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books)和文学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120个词的信,推荐这两类书,并分别说明推荐理由。注意:信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数)。Dear Mr.Wang,Yours sincerely,Li Yue答案写作提示1.本篇书面表达的体裁为应用文,属于提纲式作文。考生可根据内容提示要点组织篇章结构。2.注意内容覆盖要全,既包含两类图书,又要有合适的推荐理由。同时要注意论据的安排合理。3.并列信息较多,注意利用定语从句,分词短语等“比较高级”的句式进行表达。One possible version:Knowing that our library is going to buy books,Id like to give some suggestions.What we need most are popular science books.Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I recommend another category of books:literary books.Classic works,written by masters,present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.They not only offer us joy and excitement,but also encourage us to think critically.Ill be glad if you can consider my recommendation. Writing 6(2014江西)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习:方法、习惯等;2.学会做人:真诚、友善等;3.其他方面:考生自拟。注意:1.词数120左右;2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone!It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.Thank you!答案写作提示1.介绍自身经历时需以一般过去时为主,人称为第一人称;2.介绍在今后三年高中生活中应注意的事项时应该以一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”为主;3.参考词汇:学会高效地学习learn to learn efficiently。参考范文veryonIn the coming three years,our school life will be challenging.Firstly,we should learn to learn efficiently.Personally,I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.Developing a good habit is also of importance.It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons,get actively involved in class,and review what had been taught after class.In addition,we should learn how to get along well with others.In school,I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally,we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.No pains,no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts,you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Writing 7(2014北京)你给英国朋友Chris写一封信,内容包括:1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游;2.由于脚部受伤,你无法按原计划前往;3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。注意:1.词数不少于50。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Yours,Joe答案写作提示1.内容要点: (1)原计划7月份一同去云南;(2)由于脚伤无法前往;(3)表达歉意并提出建议。2.人称:以第一人称为主。3.时态:一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时。One possible version:How is it going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July.But now,because my left foot was injured,I cannot go with you as planned.Im sorry about it.Can I suggest that we put it off until early August?I wish you could understand.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Writing 8(2014江苏)请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。When we read newspapers,we often come across such English words as “AIDS”and“PK”.When we watch TV,we frequently hear words like “NBA”or “PM2.5”.When we speak,we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye”.English words and expressions like these are getting popular.They have already become part of our daily language.And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.The inclusion has started a heated discussion.A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words,which,they think,goes against Chinese language policies.They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language.However,others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.写作内容1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇;(2)用23个理由或论据支撑你的观点。写作要求1.可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;4.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。答案One possible version:支持:Today,more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words.Some people support it while others do not.Generally,I am in favour of the inclusion.As the number of English learners is on the rise,its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.Besides,it is,on some occasions,more convenient to use English words.Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu”.In our global village,we can see that its not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages.In English,there are many words borrowed from Latin,French,or even Chinese.In fact,Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages,say,“ganbu”or“minzhu” from Japanese.So,its safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.反对:With English words getting popular in both media and daily life,a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them,leaving the public divided into two opposing groups:“For”and“Against”.I tend to take the “Against”side for two reasons.Firstly,this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue.Sooner or later,many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones.And,rules dont tell us how to pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as “wifi”and“Out”in a Chinese way!Secondly,such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English.Just for one illustration,while college students take “Bye-bye”for granted when parting from each other,it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian”.In short,not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese,it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people. Writing 9(2014湖南)学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的创意。内容:1.说明设计理由;2.介绍新功能。注意:1.词数不少于120个;2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。答案写作提示1.本文可分三段来写,第一段交代设计新产品的理由,第二段详细介绍新功能,第三段为总结性自然段。2.因为是介绍新产品,时态以一般现在时为主。3.要点齐全,使用适当的连接词使行文连贯。One possible version:My magic neutral water penThe neutral water pen is widely used in the process of study but we often have trouble using them because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.To deal with these problems,consequently,I have worked heart and soul to create my own magic neutral water pen.The most shining function of this newly designed pen is that it will contain special ink powder which makes it have endless ink.Furthermore,the pen is made of the extremely strong materials,which can protect the pen from the damage when it might fall down onto the ground.Better still,so smoothly does it write that it can contribute to making our handwriting better.Such is my magic neutral water pen.Are you interested in it? Hope it will be of great use for users.Writing 10(2014安徽)为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并说明理由。注意:1.词数120左右;2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:temper n.脾气,情绪Hi Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.Yours,Jamie答案写作提示1.本文为应用文书信;人称为第一人称,基本时态:一般现在时2.内容要点(1)表示理解并给予安慰;(2)提出建议并说明理由;(3)结尾点明写信的目的。3.参考词汇及句型go wrong:出毛病,弄错physical exercise:体育锻炼;positive:积极的,肯定的The truth is(that).事实是One possible version:y to kThe truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you dont have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.Here are three useful tips:First,talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second,go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third,remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Writing 11(2014四川)假设你是李夏,你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况,请根据以下要点回信告知。1.考试日期与科目;2.考试准备情况;3.考试时的状态;4.对试题的感受;5.可能的考试结果。注意:1.词数120左右;2.开头语和结尾语已为你写好;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇:高考college entrance examinationDear Sam,Thank you for your concern.Best wishes!Yours,Li Xia答案写作提示1.本文为提纲类作文,在写作时应使用第一人称,时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。2.内容要点:1)考试日期与科目;2)考试准备情况;3)考试时的状态;4)对试题的感受;5)可能的考试结果。One possible version:our coIm writing to tell you something about my college entrance examination.I attended it on June 7th and June 8th.We were examined on all the subjects that we had learned in high school,that is,Chinese,math,English and science which includes physics,chemistry and biology.Before the exam,I devoted myself to preparing for it.Our teacher chose many important exercises for us,and I went over the language points at the same time.I know it is of equal significance to have a good sleep at night.So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy.As far as I am concerned,I feel the exam is not too difficult.I will be satisfied with the result of the exam. Writing 12(2014广东)你接受了一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。写作内容请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道,内容包括:人物:英国人理查德阿维斯(Richard Avis)出生日期:1974年12月1日事件:2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人目的:理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息:借助当地媒体寻找迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,来自13个国家职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人打算根据此经历写一本书*同年同月同日出生的人:time twin写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。答案Richard Avis,(who was) born on December 1st,1974,is a British man.With the purpose of understanding the meaning of successful life in different cultures,Richard,from 2011,began to seek time twins around the world.Due to the help of the local media,so far he has succeeded in finding 32 time twins,including 17 males and 15 females coming from 13 countries.In addition,their positions include government officials,athletes,drivers,teachers,artists and so on.Not only does Richard intend to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday but also he is going to write a book according to this experience.考点二 图表类 Writing 13(2014课标全国)假定你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:住宿accommodation答案写作提示1.本文属于图表类作文,在写作时要用第一人称,基本时态以现在时为主。2.内容要点:说明写信的目的;开课时间和每周上课时间;班级大小;收费情况;住宿类型。3.参考词汇:住宿 accommodation宿舍 dormitory One possible version:I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.Ive seen your ad,and Id like to know something more about your six-week English course.First,when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week?Besides,I wish there would not be too many students in a class.Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory?I am looking forward to your early reply.Writing 14(2014辽宁)假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示,以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;3.开头及结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:校园campus创意作品innovation颁奖prize-givingNoticeAn exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner.Student Union答案写作提示1.本文属于应用文通知。主体时态:一般现在时和一般将来时。2.内容要点:围绕主题“校园生活创意无限”创意作品展评活动进行书写,内容需要包括图画所显示的所有内容,如:主题、作品、时间、地点等,也可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。3.运用参考词汇:校园campus,创意作品innovation,颁奖prize-giving。One possible version:Noticevent “Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things.Along with your wonderful innovation,you need to hand in a report,explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony?Sure!Itll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18.So dont miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.For any questions,call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on,everybody!Its your show time. 考点三 开放类 Writing 15(2014山东)某英文报社组织主题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容须包括:1.该谚语的含义;2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。A friend in need is a friend indeed.Where theres a will,theres a way.注意:1.词数:120150;2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。参考词汇:谚语proverb答案One possible version:Where there is a will,there is a wayI first saw this sentence when I entered junior high school.The moment I came into the classroom,I saw the sentence on the blackboard. I like the proverb because it tells a valuable philosophy of life.Achieving our goals is always not easy,but if we have a strong will,we are sure to realize them.Once I was not very good at English.I didnt know enough English words and my grammar was also poor,which really made me upset.Fortunately,my English teacher noticed my bad situation and said to me,“Dont lose heart.Remember:where there is a will,there is a way.”Suddenly I was reminded of the sentence on the blackboard!From then on,I decided to work hard on my English and it finally paid off.My English improved a lot and,more importantly,I gained much confidence.Writing 16(2014重庆)请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。“My friend falls,I laugh;my phone falls,I cry.”要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法;(2)紧扣材料,有明确的观点;(3)词数不少于60。答案It is a common phenomenon that some peop