独立结构(主格)专插本.doc

独立结构（主格）- Absolute Construction独立结构，按其结构形式，分为不定式独立结构，-ing分词独立结构，-ed分词独立结构和无动词独立结构，通常起状语分句的作用。1. A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle, and so on.2. He being late, the teacher was very angry.a. being b. was c. had been late d. had been late3. The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.a. has gone b. had gone c. had been gone d. having gone4. His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.After his homework was done, Jim5. All things considered, I think I ought to award the job to Smith.After all things are considered, I 6. The meal over, we began to work again.When the meal was over, we7. He went off, gun in hand. Combine each group of sentences into one containing at least one absolute construction:1. a. She stood back and looked at him.b. Her face smiled radiantly.She stood back and looked at him,smiling radiantly2. a. His exam was finished.b. Porter stumbled wearily from the room. His exam finished, Porter stumbled wearily from the room3. a. Dinner was over.b. The family scattered to their various haunts.Dinner over/being over, the family scattered to their various haunts.4. a. We had to leave.b. The clock had struck twelve.We had to leave,the clock having struck twelve.5. a. All the money had been spent.b. Jack started looking for work.All the money having be spent, Jack started looking for work.6. a. The guest had departed.b. Father kicked off his shoes and stretched out on the couch.The guest having departed, father kicked off his shoes and stretched out on the couch.7. a. In front of him stood a man.b. The man held a gun in his hand.In front of him stood a man,hold a gun in his hand.8. a. Walking into the room, I saw Grandpa.b. He was sitting at the desk.c. His newspaper was spread before him.Walking into the room, I saw Grandpa,I saw grandpa siting at the desk.9. If weather permits, the cricket match will be played on Wednesday.Weather permiting, the cricket match will be played on wednesday.10. After the factory has