2012高考英语易错题：交际口语陷阱题

2012高考英语易错题：交际口语陷阱题来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 448精编陷阱题训练1. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_.”A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. No wonder D. No comment2. “Its $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a _.”A. cost B. priceC. reward D. deal3. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_ lets go and see him.”A. Whats more B. If soC. Where possible D. When necessary4. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It _.”A. all depend B. all dependsC. is all depended D. is all depending5. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “_. I feel like doing something different.”A. Dont mention it B. I dont want itC. I dont think so D. Not really6. “Would you like me to show you the way?” “_.”A. Thats very kind of you. B. Yes, you could.C. Good idea! D. With great pleasure!7. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_.”A. Thank you B. Its a pleasureC. You are welcome D. At your service8. “Have a drink?” “No thanks, _.”A. I do mind B. I dont like itC. Never mind D. Id rather not9. “Weve missed the train!” “_, therell be another in ten minutes.”A. All right B. Not at allC. Never mind D. Dont mention it10. “Would you mind telling her the news?” “_, but I dont know if I _ her these days.”A. Of course, shall see B. Of course not, seeC. Of course, see D. Of course not, shall see11. “May I borrow your paper?” “ _.”A. By all means B. Never mindC. You are welcome D. Dont mention it12. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_.”A. Never mind B. With pleasureC. Go ahead D. Excuse me13. “Heres what you asked for.” “_.”A. Many thanks B. Thank a lotC. Thanks you D. Thank you a lot14. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “_, but Ill be free this afternoon.”A. No, I wont B. Yes, with pleasureC. Im not sure D. Im afraid not15. “Would you like to turn that music down? Im writing a letter.” “_.”A. No, Id like to B. No, pleaseC. Yes, sorry. D. Yes, Id like it.16. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “_. I enjoyed it.”A. After all B. Never mindC. Not in the least D. Thats all right17. “Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_.”A. Thats right B. With pleasureC. Never mind D. Not at all18. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks; _.”A. Never mind B. All rightC. I can manage D. You are welcome19. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _.”A. is B. doesC. has D. likes20. “At lunch time Id like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _ with me?”A. when B. whoC. which D. what21. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “_. It was her fault.”A. No way B. Not possibleC. No chance D. Not at all【答案与解析】1. 选 A。with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 Its my pleasure 或 Its a pleasure等。2. 选D。Its a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。3. 选B。if so 为 if it is so 之略，意为“如果那样的话”。4. 选B。It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 That depends。5. 选D。not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很”。6. 选A。Thats very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A：“Can I get you a cup of coffee?” “_.”A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasureC. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea7. 选D。at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。8. 选D。Id rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。9. 选C。never mind 表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。10. 选D。第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”;第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。11. 选A。by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。12. 选D。excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuse me, could I get past? 对不起，让我过去好吗?13. 选A。若选B，则应改为Thanks a lot;若选C，则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks;若选D，则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说，thank 用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语;用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot，但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot。14. 选D。甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。15. 选C。从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方(正在写信)造成影响，所以选C较恰当。16. 选C。Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it。17. 选B，with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。18. 选C。由句意推知。19. 选B。does 相当于 likes to work with him。注意不能选D，因为 like 是及物动词。20. 选D。答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词，故针对问话人的 have a chat with you，反问 have what with me?21. 选 A。no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。2012高考英语易错题：状语从句陷阱题来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 397精编陷阱题训练1. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unless B. sinceC. although D. when2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.A. when B. unlessC. after D. until3. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even though B. UnlessC. As long as D. while4 You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.A. even if B. as thoughC. as long as D. unless5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.”A. after B. unlessC. until D. when6. _ I suggest, he always disagrees.A. However B. WhateverC. Whichever D. Whoever7. You should put on the notices _ all the people may see them.A. where B. in whichC. at D. for them8. _ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. Wherever B. HoweverC. Whichever D. Whoever9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _ she realized what she had said.A. while B. as soon asC. suddenly D. then10. _ her faults, shes Arnolds mother. Dont be so rude to her.A. Whatever B. WhatC. Whichever D. Whenever11. _ youre got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. AfterC. Although D. As soon as12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first timeC. the first time D. by the first time13. Dont play by the river _ you fall in and drown!A. in case B. so thatC. in order that D. when14. Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. that B. whereC. which D. when15. He is better than _ I last visited him.A. when B. thatC. how D. which16. _ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.A. So long as B. Even thoughC. Since D. While17. _ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.A. While B. AsC. Since D. Because18. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long as B. As far asC. Just as D. Even if19. _ rich one may be there is always something one wants.A. Whatever B. WheneverC. However D. Wherever20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. whenC. so that D. as if21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts _ he is very angry.A. if B. evenC. though D. even when22. “How long do you suppose it is _ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.”A. when B. beforeC. after D. since23. In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A. that B. whichC. as D. what【答案与解析】1. 选 D。when 意为“在(当)时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。2. 选 D。until 意为“直到”，句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。3. 选 C。as long as 意为“只要”，全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了”。类似地，下面一题也选 as long as：“What are you going to do this afternoon? “Ill probably go for a walk later on _ it stays fine.”A. as far as B. as long asC. even if D. as if4. 选 D。unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。5. 选 C。考查 notuntil 句式，其意为“直到才”。6. 选B。whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A，因为 suggest 是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而 however 不能用作宾语。7. 选A。where 指“在的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。8. 选A，wherever 意为“无论什么地方”。9. 选 B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as：_ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.A. While B. As soon asC. Suddenly D. Then10. 选A。whatever her faults 为让步状语从句，句末省略了谓语动词 are。11. 选 A。now that 为连词，用以引导原因状语从句，其意为“既然”，与since 同义。其中的 might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它”。12. 选C。the first time 在此用作连词，用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。13. 选C。in case 意为“以防”。14. 选 D。when 不表示“当的时候”，而表示“既然”，相当于 since，用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为：你既然已经有了这么好的工作，干吗还要找新的工作呢? 请再两例：I cant tell you when you wont listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料，为什么还要用木料?15. 选A。than 后省略了 he was，假若补充完整，全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him。16. 选 B。比较四个选项：so long as(只要)，even though(即使)，since(自从，既然)，while(当时候)，其中只有B的意思最合适，全句意为“即使处罚不公平，他毫无怨言地接受”。17. 选A。while 在此不表示“当的时候”，而表示“尽管”。18. 选B。as far as 意为“尽，就，至于”，常用于 as far as I know(据我所知)，as far as one can see(在某人看来)，as far as one can(某人尽力)，as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事 / 某人来说)等结构。19. 选C。however 在此引导让步状语从句，意义上相当于 now matter how。20. 选 C。so that 引导目的状语从句，其意为“为了”。21. 选 D。根据句子语境，选 B 或 D 较适合，但 even 是副词，不是连词，不能引导状语从句，故选 D。22. 选 D。问句的基本结构是“It is +时间段+since 从句”，其原句型是 I suppose it is no more than half a month since he left for Japan. 假若对此句中的 no more than half a month 提问，则可得到提问句。23. 选 D。what 引导的是主语从句，其中的 what 相当于 the schools that。2012高考英语易错题：名词性从句陷阱题来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 767精编陷阱题训练1. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. it B. whichC. that D. what2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is _A_ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. whichC. which D. how3. It has come to my notice _ some of you have missed classes.A. what B. whichC. that D. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “_ I was last night.”A. That B. WhenC. Where D. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _ he cant enjoy while living in big cities.A. that B. whyC. where D. what6. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. that B. whenC. what D. how7. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; that8. _ we are doing has never been done before.A. That B. WhatC. Which D. Whether9. People have heard _ the President has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do.A. how, how B. what, whatC. when, how D. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. what B. whichC. when D. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. thatC. which D. whichever12. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. What B. ThatC. When D. Because13. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late.A. any, who B. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through.A. Its the reason B. Thats whyC. Theres why D. Thats because15. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The oneC. Anyone D. Whoever16. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully.A. How; that B. That; whichC. That; which D. What; that【答案与解析】1. 选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。2. 选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3. 选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。4. 选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：“_ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “_ she was a woman.”A. What, What B. That, ThatC. What, That D. That, What5. 选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。6. 选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)7. 选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语;why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。8. B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。9. B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。10. 选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。11. 选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。12. 选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。13. 选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。14. 选 B。比较 Thats why 与 Thats because：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D：I got wet all through. _ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A. Its the reason B. Thats whyC. Theres why D. Thats because15. 选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项;whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。16. 选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。2012高考英语易错题：定语从句陷阱题来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 823精编陷阱题训练1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once they grew B. they grew onceC. they once grew D. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home.A. that B. whichC. whose time D. by which time3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explained D. why he explained4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A. it B. thatC. this D. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ efforts he still suffers.A. which B. thatC. whose D. what6. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family.A. when B. whereC. that D. which7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. which B. thatC. whose D. when8. The little time we have together well try _ wisely.A. spending it B. to spend itC. to spend D. spending that9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work.A. that, the place B. it, the placeC. which, where D. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. whichC. where D. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united.A. when B. ifC. since D. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once they grew B. they grew onceC. that once grew D. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood.A. which B. whereC. that D. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose15. What have you got _ will help a cold?A. what B. thatC. it D. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to me.A. how B. thatC. what D. which17. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen?A. which B. thatC. what D. whose18. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. whichC. as D. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _.A. want B. wantedC. had wanted D. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago.A. which B. whenC. where D. who21. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. whichC. while D. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. whichC. this D. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago.A. that B. whichC. that which D. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease.A. that B. whichC. it D. what26. The famous basketballer, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. where B. whenC. which D. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with James.A. the which was what B. what was thatC. which was what D. that was that【答案与解析】1. 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。3. 选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：The problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble.A. one B. thatC. one that D. that one7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.9. 选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building;第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 Ive got nothing that will help a cold.16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, Id give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的