高考英语语法填空练习.doc

高考英语语法填空练习 一阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 (1) In the United States, there were 222 people _1_ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The _2_ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money _3_ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _4_ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _5_ the time he was 31. _6_, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _7_ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. _8_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _9_ (act) in movies before they were 14. But _10_ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car _1_ (steal) .They filed a report_2_ the police station and a detective drove them _3_ to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their _4_ (amaze), the car had been returned _5_ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the _6_. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets _7_ tonights Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended _8_ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found _9_their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was _10_ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, dont I?” (3)People _1_ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _2_ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four _3_ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need _4_ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. _5_ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _6_ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _7_ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _8_ new word, look it _9_ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _10_ (much) useful book.(4)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets _1_ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _2_ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from _3_, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most _4_ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, _5_. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _6_ (have) a look first, or you will go _7_ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses _8_ two floors. You can sit on the _9_ (two) floor. From _10_ you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. (5)_1_ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women _2_ any clothes on, and he and his _3_ always tried to keep the small girl out _4_ he was doing this, “She is _5_ young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist _6_ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs _7_ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _8_ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said _9_, but then she ran to her mother and said _10_ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me?” (6)Most Americans dont like to get advice _1_ members of their family. They get advice from “_2_ (strange)”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. _3_ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _4_ give advice on many different subjects _5_ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, _6_ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers _7_ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _8_ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, _9_ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special _10_ (train) for this kind of work. (7) Without proper planning, tourism can cause_1_. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _2_ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _3_ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _4_ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. _5_ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _6_ tourism affects them. Tourism should help _7_ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _8_ (happy) of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism _9_ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _10_ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. (8)London was awarded _1_ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, _2_ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital _3_ the first time since 1948._4_ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 5450 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _5_ watched the announcement from Singapore _6_ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _7_ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore _8_ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very _9_ (good) partners,” Blair said.Its the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _10_ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000. (9)Why is setting goals so _1_? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything _2_ you want in life. Instead _3_ just letting life happen to you, goals allow _4_ to make your life happen. _5_ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its _6_ having a map to show you _7_ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _8_ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and _9_arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are _10_one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. (10) We often think of future. We often wonder _1_the world will be like a hundred years time. Think of _2_ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _3_ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _4_. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _5_ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _6_ planets. Great progress will have been made _7_ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time. _8_ the world will have been developedeven Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earths land to build our cities, _9_ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities _10_ the sea.参考答案(1) 1 reported 2 richest/wealthiest 3 by 4 when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 the(2) 1 had been stolen 2 at 3 back 4 amazement 5 and 6 hospital 7for 8 the 9 that 10 another(3) 1 living 2 languages 3 or 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most(4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 there(5) 1 An 2 without 3 wife 4 when/while 5 too 6 was painting 7 after 8 Both 9 nothing 10 angrily(6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead 4 that/which 5 including 6 and 7 regularly 8 answers 9 others 10 training(7) 1 problems 2 that/which 3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how 7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in(8) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best 10 failed(9) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7 where 8 setting 9 they 10 the(10) 1 what 2 / 3 will have been set up 4 tourists/visitors/travelers 5 permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All 9 so/thus/therefore 10 under 高考英语语法填空练习 二阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上标号为1-10的相应位置。（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 _ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2_ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 _ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 _very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchants close friend. 5_ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6_ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7_ difficult times. Now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8_ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9_ (take) care of the household. 10_, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her. (12)There once were a goat and a donkey 1_ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2_. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3_ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4_ it began plotting against（谋划对付） the donkey. Hey, donkey, the goat said one day. I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend 5_(get) sick so you can take a day 6_? The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes 7_ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8_ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9_ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (13)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1 _(be) a successful model, and finding a jobhad not been a 2_until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3_, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4 _(employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_ learning computer while in collegeour school didnt require to learn computer at that timeshe managed to get a degree 6_ ever confronting(面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy(读写能力) hadnt been a good idea. 7_, She enrolled in a computer course at 8 _adult vocational school.9_(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10_much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business. (14)Some day,1_you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But the only way most people will see it is in a 2_. They are found in Africa, 3_ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4_.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5_ (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6_ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7_ (good) at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8_ (live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9_days. They only go outside on those days 10_ it is dark or very cloudy. (15)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1_ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2_(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3_ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4_ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5_ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6_ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7_ (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8_, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9_and India won its independence in 1947. 10_(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948. (16)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1_some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2_when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3_ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4_to find the neighbors cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5_ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6_four oclock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7_ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbors cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8_happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9_ (meet) him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10_ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden.” (17)Nowadays, almost everyone 1_(realize) that smoking is 2_ (harm) to peoples health. Sometimes it 3_ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4_. Its bad news for the health of nation.Its known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5_ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6_ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7_ dont smoke, 8_ (especial) to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9_ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10_ the fires that destroy peoples lives and properties! (18)Many people like to 1_ the latest newspaper. But 2_ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3_ chief editor. He decides 4_ to do. Every morning the 5_ (journal) are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6_ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7_ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8_ (develop) photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9_ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10_ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places. (19)With the 1_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2_ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4_(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5_ to others. 6_ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7_ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8_ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9_(important) of environment and does something to sto