高中英语module2教学unit4m2unit4newword

Unit4,Newwords,tect-protection-protectivelose-lossrespond-responserelieve-relieflaughlaughtercontain-container容器affect-effectappreciate-appreciationsucceed-successemploy-employeremployeeinspect-inspectionn.adj.distance-distantimportanceimportantpower-powerfulasenseofsecurity-secureharmharmfuldustdustyv.decrease减少-increase增加,protectionn.保护protectvt.sth.from/against保护避免protecthiseyesfrom/againstthesunshine,2.decrease减少increase增加decreasefrom55to45Thenumberhasdecreasedby20%thisyear.,3.endangerv.使遭受危害dangern.危险endangeredadj.濒危的dangerousadj.具有危险性的beindanger处于危险之中beoutofdanger脱离危险,4.dieout灭亡；灭绝Manyanimalshavediedoutinthepast100years.Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.dieaway声音，风，光等渐渐消失dieoff(一群生物)相继死去diedown物质特性或情感变弱，逐渐平息,5.lossn.损失；遗失；丧失；败北Hesufferedalossof10,000dollarsonthebusiness.belostin沉迷于，埋首ataloss困惑，不知所措Hewas_whattosaytotheteachersquestion.Obviouslyhe_thoughtjustnow.,ataloss,waslostin,6.reserve-reservation-（1）Wemustreservetwoseatsontheplane.(2)Youhadbetterreservethemoneyforfutureneed.(3)Wewatchedthelionsinthenaturereserve.,预约,保留，存储,保护区,7.hunt,gohunting去打猎huntfor寻找huntfor/after追逐ahuntingdog,8.inpeaceIwishyoudleavemeinpeaceIvegotworktodo.,introubleinruinsingoodconditioninhighspiritsinsilence,9.inrelief如释重负/松了口气Whentheheadmasterwalkedoutoftheclassroom,thestudentswereinrelief.toonesrelief使某人感到宽慰的是Muchtoourrelief,herinjurieswereonlyslight.,10.burstintolaughterSheburstintotears.burstoutlaughing,11containvt.包含Thisbookcontainsinformationthatyouneed.Applescontainwaterandsugar.含有容纳Thisroomcancontain56students.seat/admit,12.affecteffectaffectsth./sb.=haveaneffectonsth./sb.对有影响Asuddenchangeinweathermayaffectyourhealth.Themedicinehasaneffectonme.,13.appreciate感激；鉴赏；意识到,Iappreciateyourhelp.appreciate+doingIappreciatedbeinginvitedtotheparty.appreciateit+if引导的从句Illappreciateitifyoucanhelpuswiththework.不胜感激,14.succeed(1)vi.成功(2)v.接替，继任，继承PrinceWilliamwillsucceedtothethroneofBritain.威廉王子将继承英国王位。Thefilmisagreatsuccess.successn.U成功，C成功的人或事；successfuladj.成功的；successfullyadv.成功地；succeedin(doing)sth.成功做某事；,15.employemployern.雇主；employeen.受雇者；employmentn.职业unemploymentn.失业，失业状态。employoneselfin使从事于，使忙于；beemployedin从事于，忙于。,16.harmn.损害，伤害harmfuladj.(尤指对健康或环境)有害的；doharmto损害，对有害；Readinginthesundoesharmtoourhealth.beharmfulto,bitebitesbinthearm17.incident事件accident意外事件，意外事故,2.asaresult结果，因此.做状语Heatesomebadfish.Asaresult,hefellill.asaresultof由于的原因后接名词/动名词/what引导的宾语从句Asaresultofwhathesaid,hismothergotveryangry.Hefellfromthehorse.Asaresult,hewasunabletogotoworkthenextday.=Hewasunabletoworkthenextdayastheresultofthefallfromhishorse.,8.beingleftinpeaceleave(thetigers)inpeaceleave+O.+OC.,leave+O.+N.(leavehimanorphan)leave+O.+adj.(leavethewindowopen)leave+O.+adv.(leavethelighton)leave+O.+doing(leavehimshoutingintherain)leave+O.+done(leavetheillnessuntreated),10.Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.longtodosth.longforsth.渴望Werelongingforpeace.Helongedtoseeher.Welongedforthesummertobeoversoon.,11.Beneathourstomachs(复数）Ihaveapaininmystomach=Ihaveastomachache.我肚子痛。Ihavenostomachforthisheavyfood.(胃口）haveastomachfor对有胃口onafullstomach吃饱时onanemptystomach空腹时turnonesstomach想呕吐,12.turnaround转过去，围绕旋转Theearthturnsaroundthesun.turnon/off打开/关掉turnup/down开大/减弱turnto向求助turnagainst反对turnover翻转，考虑turnaway解雇turnback折回,15.Thatsbetter,butIdliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.,Themonitorsuggestedavisittothathillthisweek.Themonitorsuggestedvisitingthathillthisweek.Themonitorsuggestedwe(should)visitthathillthisweek.Theexpertssuggestedtothegovernmentseveralpossiblesolutionstotheproblem.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewasgladtohelp.,16.protectfrom保护免受危害Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.Theheavycoatcanprotectmefrom/againstcold.Wemustdosomethingtoprotectthetreesfrombeingcutdown.阻止某人干某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.stopsb.fromdoingsth.preventsb.fromdoingsth.Theschoolstoppedthestudentsfromplayingcomputergames.,降雨量直接影响庄稼的生长。他们的观点不会影响我的决定。,Theamountofrainaffectsthecrops.,Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.,生效；开始实施,实际上,comeintoeffect开始起作用；见效,ineffecttakeeffect,Theoldmanswords_me,andIalwaysrememberwhathesaid.Lucysaidsheleftherhomeworkathome,_shedidntfinishit.Themedicine_inonehourafteryoutakeit.Thisnewteachingsystemofourschool_nextmonth.,hadaneffecton,ineffect,takeseffect,willcomeintoeffect,20.Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.没有热带雨林，就没有动物，也没有药物。,Nopains,nogains.Nothingventure,nothinggain.不入虎穴焉得虎子。Nothingseek,nothingfind无求则无获。,现在进行时被动语态的构成：,现在进行时的被动语态有肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式及特殊疑问式四种结构，现分述如下：1.肯定式：由“主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词”构成,其中的am/is/are及being均是助动词，无任何词汇意义。,Anewhouseisbeingbuiltoverthere.Theyarebeingtrainedatthecenter.,2.否定式：由主语+am/is/are+not+being+过去分词构成。Thequestionisnotbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.Iamnotbeinghelpedatpresent.,3.一般疑问式及其回答由“Am/Is/Are+主语+being+过分？”构成，答语一般采用简略式，使用助动词am,is或are。1)Isthecarbeingrepaired?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.2)Aretheybeingtreatedbythedoctors?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.,特殊疑问式及其回答主要有三种句式，回答时，不能使用yes或no，而应根据实际情况回答。a:疑问词（作主语）is/are+being+过去分词？Whatisbeingdoneoverthere?Anewlakeisbeingbuilt.,特殊疑问式及其回答主要有三种句式，回答时，不能使用yes或no，而应根据实际情况回答。b:疑问词（作定语）主语is/are+being+过去分词？Howmanyapplesarebeingshipped?Onehundredtons.,特殊疑问式及其回答主要有三种句式，回答时，不能使用yes或no，而应根据实际情况回答。c:疑问词+is/are+主语+being+过去分词?Wherearethemachinesbeingrepaired?Inthefactory.,现在进行时被动语态的用法,1.表现正在进行或发生的被动动作，常与now,look等词连用。Heisbeingoperatedoninthehospital.Helicoptersarebeingsent(byus)torescuethemnow.,2.表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。Anewfactoryisbeingbuilt.TheyarebeingtaughtEnglishatpresent.,3.表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为，常与always,forever,continually,constantly等词连用，往往带有夸张、羡慕、赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感情色彩。Thenaughtyboyisalwaysbeingscoldedbyhisfather.Tomisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.,4与情态动词连用，表示对现在正在发生的被动行为的推测。Johnisnothere.Hemustbebeinginterviewed(2)Doyouknowwhatsmithisdoing?Heisill.Hemaybebeingexaminedbythedoctor.,1.注意助动词的运用。现在进行时的被动语态有两个助动词，一是助动词be的相应形式，为现在进行时的助动词；二是助动词being，为被动语态的助动词，这两个助动词缺一不可，并且不可颠倒顺序。这些动物目前正被放了出来。Theanimalsarebeingsetfreeatpresent.,注意,2.注意短语动语后面的介词不可漏掉。有些动词短语如takecareof,lookafter,talkabout等，用于被动结构时，后面的介词不可漏掉。Thebabyisbeingtakengoodcareof.,3.注意动词的性质。有些动词，通常是不及物动词即表示某种情况或状态动词，如：appear,rise,die,happen,occur,lie,belongto,breakout,takeplace,fit,mean,become,fail,consistof,looklike及cost等不可用于被动语态。,4.注意时间状语及上下文的含义。现在进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用。,