高中英语倒装句PPT课件

.,1,Inversion,Grammar,2,.,正常语序的五种基本句型是什么？1.主谓结构：Anaccidenthappenedthereyesterday.2.主谓宾结构：Heisreadingabookattentively.3.主谓+直宾+间接宾语：Hemademeamodelplane.4.主谓宾+宾补结构：Hemadehimselfunderstoodbyusall.5.主系表结构：Everyoneispresentatthemeeting.,3,.,1.用于“here,there,now,then,outin,updown,away,off,+不及物动词+主语为名词的句型中,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.,名词,全倒装：,4,.,注意：,代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。,Herecomeshe.Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.Awaytheywent.,5,.,Downcameherexcitedtearswhenshelearnedoftheexcitingnews.Away_(fly)thefrightenedbird.Outrushedthepuppy.,6,.,2.当介词短语表示地点状语放于句首时,主语为名词时也全部倒装。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreesitsalittleboy,absorbed_hisphone.Southofthecity_(lie)abigsteelfactoryBeforemestandsapolicemanwearingafascinatingsmile.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.AChongqingliesBliesChongqingCdoesChongqinglie,7,.,Herecomesthebus.Hereiscomingthebus.,Onthewallhangsapicture.Onthewallishangingapicture.,.,8,3.表语置于句首时,倒装采用“表语连系动词主语”的结构形容词连系动词主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去/现在分词连系动词主语Gone_thedays_theycoulddowhattheyliked.Hangingonthewall_apainting_adistinguishedpainter.Attachedtotheletter_tworecentphotosofhim.3)介词连系动词主语Amongthegoods_aChristmastree,flowers,candlesandtoys.,9,.,链接高考1)_aletterforyou.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)_abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.TherestandsB.DoestherestandC.StandingthereisD.Itisstanding,C,A,10,.,3)Lookout!_A.ThebuscomethereB.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome?D.Comesthebusthere.4)Underabigtree_,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatman,B,D,11,.,部分倒装:助动词提到主语之前（情态动词，be动词，助动词）,用于never/not/seldom/little/innoway/atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/undernocircumstances/hardly/scarcely/rarely/little/notabit/nolongernowhere等否定词开头的句子里。Neverwillthepreciousmemoryfadefrommymind.NeverhaveIexperiencedamoremagnificentscene.BynomeanswillIgiveintothedifficultiesonthewaytorealizingmydream.Burdenedwith/Buriedinsomuchhomework,seldomdoesheknowwhatisgoingonathomeandabroad,letalonemakecontributionstosociety.,12,.,2.only修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时：Onlyafterheenteredtheroomdidherealizewhatasillymistakehehadmade.（主倒从不倒）Onlyjoininghandscanwecreateacivilizedcampus.(改错）Onlyinthisway/bythismeanscanyoucreateaharmoniousatmospherewhereyouwillstudyandlivehappilyandhealthily.Onlyifyoudontloseheartwillyoumakeittothesummitintime.,13,.,SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.,3.在so/suchthat的结构中，若so/such修饰的成分置于句首，则主句部分倒装。1)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.,SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.,14,.,Sosleepy_（他感到)thathekeptyawning._greatprogress_(他做出）thathebuiltuphisconfidenceandambition.Sopreciousisourtimethatwecantaffordtowasteit.Sopreciousislifethatwecantcherishittoomuch.Sopreciousislifethatwecantstresstheimportanceofittoomuch.,15,.,4.用于固定句式：(1)nosoonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhen/(2)notuntil/(3)notonlybutalso(4)neithernor的句型中。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhentheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.（后倒前不倒）,16,.,改错NotonlyhemadegreatprogressinEnglishbutalsohehasgotaccustomed_thelifeinaforeigncountry）NotonlyIbutalsohelikeEnglish.NeitherdoeshelikeEnglish,Idont,too.NotuntilhetookoffhissunglassesIrecognizehim.Scarcelyheheardtheshockingnewsthanherushedout.,17,.,5.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing._SohaveI.Sohehas,我也去过。(不同人/情况)是的,他确实去过。(同个人/情况),18,.,6.用于“形容词(或名词/副词/动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Hardashestudied,hecouldnotpasstheexam.Childasheis,heknowsalot.（省去a）,19,.,他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.,他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.,20,.,7.用于某些祝愿的句子。1)Mayyousucceed!Maythelightbewithyou!愿圣光与你同在Maythewindblessyou!愿微风祝福你。2)LongliveChina!,21,.,假定你是李华，你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1说明你是该报的忠实读者2赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,22,.,DearEditor-in-Chief,Imaregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.AsanarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,andIhopethatitwillbec