21 老人与海鸥

,21老人与海鸥,知识备查,海鸥：海鸥是海员、水兵的忠实朋友。对舰船来说，一旦在航行中遇到不测，沉船失事，海鸥会马上集成大群，在失事船只上空大声鸣叫，引导救援。海鸥还是海上安全的“预报员”。富有经验的海员都知道:海鸥常着落在浅滩、岩石或暗礁周围，这无疑是在发出提防撞礁的信号；同时它还有沿港口出入飞行的习性，每当航船陷入迷途或大雾弥漫时，海鸥的飞行方向便可作为寻找港口的依据。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,字词学习,塑料褪色饼干撮起亲昵抑扬顿挫歇落吉祥滇池乐谱军营旋涡啧啧,bn,tu,s,cu,cu,y,n,xi,j,din,p,yn,w,塑料褪色饼干撮起亲昵抑扬顿挫歇落吉祥滇池乐谱军营旋涡啧啧,z,饼,我会写,上下结构:,左右结构:,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,读课文，理清文章层次。,第一部分（1-13）：通过老人喂海鸥、呼唤海鸥的名字、与海鸥亲切地说话等事例表现了老人对海鸥无私的爱。,第二部分（14-19）：通过老人去世后，海鸥在老人遗像前翻飞、盘旋、肃立、鸣叫等悲壮画面，展示了海鸥对老人的那份令人震撼的感情。,初读课文,再读课文，思考：课文主要讲了老人与海鸥之间的哪几件事？,老人喂海鸥,老人唤海鸥,老人谈海鸥,海鸥送老人,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,老人喂海鸥,他背已经驼了，穿一身褪色的过时布衣，背一个褪色的蓝布包，连装鸟食的大塑料袋也用得褪了色。,褪,褪,褪,思考：三个“褪”字说明了老人是一个怎样的人？,俭朴,课文解读,作者是如何描写老人喂海鸥的场面的？找出来，读一读。,老人把饼干丁很小心地放在湖边的围栏上，退开一步，撮起嘴向鸥群呼唤。立刻便有一群海鸥应声而来，几下就扫得干干净净。老人顺着栏杆边走边放，海鸥依他的节奏起起落落，排成一片翻飞的白色，飞成一篇有声有色的乐谱。,细节描写,默契、和谐,老人唤海鸥,在海鸥的鸣叫声里，老人抑扬顿挫地唱着什么。侧耳细听，原来是亲昵得变了调的地方话“独脚”“灰头”“红嘴”“老沙”“公主”,谁来模仿老人的语气读一读这些名字？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,从老人呼唤海鸥的名字中你体会到了什么？,透过这一个个朴实的名字，我们不仅看到老人对海鸥是那么熟悉，更看出老人对海鸥的爱。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,老人谈海鸥,读课文，思考：老人认为海鸥有什么特点？,重情义,心细,吉祥鸟,幸福鸟,老人举了一个什么具体的事例来谈海鸥？,前年有一只海鸥，飞离昆明前一天，连连在我帽子上歇落了五次，我以为它是跟我闹着玩，后来才晓得它是跟我告别。它去年没有来，今年也没有来,重情义,海鸥是如何送别老人的？说明了什么？,场景一：一群海鸥突然飞来，围着老人的遗像翻飞盘旋，连声鸣叫，叫声和姿势与平时大不一样，像是发生了什么大事。,海鸥送老人,海鸥平时见到老人会欣喜、高兴。而此时老人不见了，只有一幅遗像，海鸥惊恐、疑惑，更感到悲伤，所以“翻飞盘旋”“连声鸣叫”。,场景二：海鸥们急速扇动翅膀，轮流飞到老人遗像前的空中，像是前来瞻仰遗容的亲属。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,场景三：海鸥纷纷落地，竟在老人遗像前后站成了两行。它们肃立不动，像是为老人守灵的白翼天使。,可以看出海鸥对老人的尊敬和思念,场景四：当我们不得不去收起遗像的时候，海鸥们像炸了营似的朝遗像扑过来。,对老人的无限依恋,学完本课，你有什么感悟？,老人和海鸥之间的相知相守是美好人性与美好品性和谐共融，这让我们领悟到：要和大自然做朋友，珍惜生活、热爱生活。,板书设计,老人与海鸥相伴,喂海鸥,呼唤海鸥,与海鸥亲昵说话,海鸥为老人吊唁,突然飞来，翻飞鸣叫,轮流瞻仰，肃立不动,老人与海鸥,扑向遗像，大声鸣叫,震撼的情无私的爱,拓展延伸,七绝过湖舟移别岸水纹开，日暖风香正落梅。山色蒙蒙横画轴，白鸥飞处带诗来。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,随堂练习,1.用“”给加色的字选择正确的读音。撮起嘴（cuzu）亲昵（nn）炸了营（ynyn）吉祥（jj）,2.选词填空。期盼企盼1.台湾同胞（）早日回到祖国的怀抱。2.老人望着高空盘旋的欧群，眼睛里带着（）。,期盼,企盼,我是一只海鸥，浪里有我的追求。果腹的短浅，令我随波又逐流，滞足在这狭小的码头。我是一只海鸥，鸣叫着对远洋的渴求。,3.拓展阅读,向往随远航的船去漂流，憧憬那未知的港口。悠长的汽笛声在呼唤，远方的气息在游走。海鸥，放弃你的困惑，昂起你的头！扬起洁白的羽吧，飞入碧海蓝天，不要回头！,课后习题参考答案,1.有感情地朗读课文。体会老人和海鸥之间的深厚感情。,参考答案：文章是从两个方面来表现老人与海鸥之间的深厚感情的。一方面，通过老人喂海鸥、呼唤海鸥、与海鸥亲切交谈等展现了老人对海鸥的一片深情；另一方面，从老人去,世后，海鸥在老人遗像前“盘旋翻飞”“肃立不动”“大声鸣叫”“炸了营似的朝遗像扑过来”等悲壮画面，展现了海鸥对老人的深厚情谊。,2.默读课文，说说安放老人遗像的地方发生了什么“意想不到的事情”，结合课文内容，跟同学讨论：为什么会发生这样的事？,参考答案：“意想不到的事情”是指海鸥们在老人的遗像前翻飞盘旋，连声鸣叫，后又肃立不动，像是为老人守灵的“儿女”，不忍离开自己的亲人。发生这样的事是因为老人生前对海鸥的无私的爱。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路