英语高翔阅读理解第二讲如何做好细节题和词义猜测题

阅读理解第二讲如何做好细节题和词义猜测题？,讲师：高翔,如何做好细节题？,如何确定细节？这类题目有两个共同特点：,（北京卷）,48.WhoisSusansbestfriend?A.Ana.B.Fanny.C.Linda.D.Daisuke.49.WhereisKenfrom?A.Australia.B.TheUS.C.England.D.Japan.50.WhatisLindalike?A.Confidentandkind.B.Funnyandsmart.C.Honestandserious.D.Cleverandinteresting.,Susan,theUSMybestfriendisFancy.Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday.,Ken,JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart.Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andtellthesamestupidjokesoverandoveragain.,Lily,AustraliaLindaisaveryconfidentgirlandsheisverykind.SomepeoplemaybewonderwhyLindaandIarebestfriendsbecausewearetotallydifferent,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.,61.Ladybugscangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.62.Inmanyculturesladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.63.Mostoftheladybugsareharmfultocrops.64.Ladybugsliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.65.Winteristhebesttimefor7-spottedladybugstogooutforfood.读题知五道题都是细节题。方法与技巧：找出题干或是选项中的关键词，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。61.根据第一段最后一句可知：正确。62.根据第二段中第一句可知正确。63.据第二段中的“Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.”知本句错误。64.根据第三段中第二句知本句错误。65.据第三段最后一句知本句错误。,（第一段）Thereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugsintheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.Theirbrightcolorswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolorsagain.Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluid（液体）thattastesterrible.,（第二段）Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,000insectsinitslifetime.,Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots（点）.Someofthemdonthavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.The7-spottedladybugsarethemostactivefromspringtoautumn.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.,研读表格知77，78题都是细节题，77.根据题干关键词16迅速在短文中找到其出处，得答案：worked；同理知78.答案为：famous。,at16,shebecameamodelforafashionmagazine;at18,shewenttoherdreamcollegeBeijingFilmAcademy.Lastyear,the24-year-oldactressplayedabadgirlLuoQingchuaninthetime-travellingTVplay,Palace.TheplaybecameabigsuccessandmadeYangveryfamous.,（天津）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。,76.Thewriter_toastrangerwhensheranintohim.77.WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she_ather.78.Thewriters_toldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher79.Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause_.80.Thewriterdecidedto_.读题知五道题皆为细节题。76.据题干关键词从文中第一段第一句提取答案：saidsorry；77.据knockeddown从第二段倒数第二句中提取答案：shoutedangrily；78.据题干关键词从第三段中提取答案：husband；79.据题干关键短语从第三段中：YouweresorudetoBetty.提取答案：ShewasrudetoBetty；80.据题干关键词从末段段尾提取答案：dobetterinthefuture.,（第一段）Afewdaysago,Iraninto（撞上）astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohimandhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasntevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.,（第二段）Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround（转身）,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.,（第三段）Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyoullfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherselfpink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”,ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidntrealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.,(第四段）Whenlheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply：Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite；butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.,（黑龙江哈尔滨）,任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。70.Whatdoesthesongexpress?_【解析】细节题。据express中的Itexpressestheloveforbasketball可得出答案。,ThatsasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.,IntheCharlesF.JohnsonElementarySchoolinNewYork,thereisaspecialradio.Itgivespeoplewarnings（警报）aboutbadweather.,如何做好猜测词义题？,（山东滨州）46.Theunderlinedword“response”can