星火英语版2017年12月大学英语四级参考答案

【星火英语版】2017年12月大学英语四级参考答案作者星火英语四六级2017年12月丨四级听力注2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试共有两套听力。听力第一套听力原文A9YEAROLDGIRLINNEWMEXICOHASRAISEDMORETHAN500FORHERLITTLEBROTHERWHONEEDSHEARTSURGERYINHOUSTON,TEXASTHISJULYADDISONWITULSKISGRANDMOTHERKIMALLRED,SAIDADDISONPROBABLYOVERHEARDACONVERSATIONBETWEENFAMILYMEMBERSTALKINGABOUTTHEFUNDSNEEDEDTOGETHERLITTLEBROTHERTOTREATMENT“IGUESSSHEOVERHEARDHERGRANDFATHERANDMETALKINGABOUTHOWWEREWORRIEDABOUTHOWWEREGOINGTOGETTOHOUSTON,FORMYGRANDSONSHEARTSURGERY,“SAIDALLREDSHEDECIDEDTOGOOUTSIDEANDHAVEALEMONADESTANDANDMAKESOMEDRAWINGSANDPICTURESANDSELLTHEM”THATSWHENADDISONANDHERFRIENDSERIKAANDEMILYBORDENDECIDEDTOSELLLEMONADEFOR50CENTSACUPANDSELLPICTURESFOR25CENTSEACHBEFOREALLREDKNEWIT,NEWMEXICOSTATEPOLICEOFFICERSWEREAMONGTHEMANYSTOPPINGBYHELPINGTHEMREACHATOTALOF568THEFAMILYTURNEDTOSOCIALMEDIAEXPRESSINGTHEIRGRATITUDESAYING,“FROMTHEBOTTOMOFOURHEARTS,WEWOULDLIKETODEEPLYTHANKEACHANDEVERYPERSONTHATSTOPPEDBY“1WHODIDADDISONRAISETHEMONEYFOR2HOWDIDADDISONRAISETHEMONEYNEWSREPORT2LASTWEEK,FRANCEANNOUNCEDTHATTHECOUNTRYWILLPAVE621MILESOFROADWITHSOLARPANELSOVERTHENEXTFIVEYEARSWITHTHEGOALOFPROVIDINGCHEAP,RENEWABLEENERGYTOFIVEMILLIONPEOPLECALLEDTHEWARDWAY,THEROADSWILLBEBUILTTHROUGHJOINTEFFORTSWITHTHEFRENCHROADBUILDINGCOMPANYCOLASANDTHENATIONALINSTITUTEOFSOLARENERGYTHECOMPANYSPENTTHELASTFIVEYEARSDEVELOPINGSOLARPANELSTHATAREONLYABOUTAQUARTEROFINCHTHICKANDARESTRONGENOUGHTOSTANDUPTOHEAVYHIGHWAYTRAFFICWITHOUTBREAKINGORMAKINGTHEROADSMORESLIPPERYTHEPANELSAREALSODESIGNEDSOTHATTHEYCANBEINSTALLEDDIRECTLYONTOPOFTHEEXISTINGROADWAYS,MAKINGTHEMRELATIVELYCHEAPANDEASYTOINSTALLFRANCEISTHEFIRSTCOUNTRYTOKICKAROUNDTHEIDEAOFPAVINGITSROADSWITHSOLARPANELSINNOVEMBER2015,THENETHERLANDSCOMPLETEDA229FOOTLONGBIKEPATHPAVEDWITHSOLARPANELSASATESTFORFUTUREPROJECTSHOWEVER,THISISTHEFIRSTTIMEAPANELHASBEENDESIGNEDTOBELAIDDIRECTLYONTOPEXISTINGROADSANDTHEFIRSTPROJECTTOINSTALLTHEPANELSONPUBLICHIGHWAYS3WHATWASFRANCESPURPOSEOFCONSTRUCTINGTHEWARDWAY4WHATISSPECIALABOUTTHESOLARPANELSUSEDINTHEWARDWAYNEWSREPORT3LIONSHAVEDISAPPEAREDFROMMUCHOFAFRICA,BUTFORTHEPASTFEWYEARSSCIENTISTSHAVEWONDEREDIFTHEBIGCATSWEREHANGINGONINREMOTEPARTSOFSUDANANDETHIOPIACONTINUOUSFIGHTINGINTHEREGIONHASMADESURVEYSDIFFICULTBUTSCIENTISTSRELEASEDAREPORTMONDAYDOCUMENTINGWITHHARDEVIDENCETHEDISCOVERYOF“LOSTLIONS“ATEAMWITHOXFORDUNIVERSITYSWILDLIFECONSERVATIONRESEARCHUNIT,SUPPORTEDBYACHARITYORGANIZATION,SPENTTWONIGHTSINNOVEMBERCAMPINGINANATIONALPARKINNORTHWESTETHIOPIAONTHEETHIOPIASUDANBORDERTHERESEARCHERSSETOUTSIXCAMERATRAPS,CAPTURINGIMAGESOFLIONS,ANDTHEIDENTIFIEDLIONTRACKSTHESCIENTISTSCONCLUDEDTHATLIONSAREALSOLIKELYTOLIVEINANEIGHBORINGNATIONALPARKACROSSTHEBORDERINSUDANTHEINTERNATIONALUNIONFORCONSERVATIONOFNATUREHADPREVIOUSLYCONSIDEREDTHEAREAA“POSSIBLERANGE“FORTHESPECIES,ANDLOCALPEOPLEHADREPORTEDSEEINGLIONSINTHEAREA,BUTNOONEPRESENTEDCONVINCINGEVIDENCE5WHATHASMADEITDIFFICULTTOSURVEYLIONSINREMOTEPARTSOFSUDANANDETHIOPIA6WHATWASTHEMAINPURPOSEOFTHERESEARCH7WHATDIDTHERESEARCHERSFINDINTHENATIONALPARKCONVERSATIONONEMIBEGYOURELOOKINGFORWARDTOTHEENDOFTHISMONTHARENTYOUWYES,IAMHOWDIDYOUKNOWMDAVIDTOLDMEYOUHADASPECIALBIRTHDAYCOMINGUPWOH,YESTHATSRIGHTTHISYEARWOULDBEMYGOLDENBIRTHDAYMWHATDOESTHATMEANIVENEVERHEARDOFAGOLDENBIRTHDAYWIVEACTUALLYJUSTLEARNEDOFTHISCONCEPTMYSELFFORTUNATELY,JUSTINTIMETOCELEBRATEAGOLDENORLUCKYBIRTHDAYISWHENONETURNSTHEAGEOFTHEIRBIRTHDATESO,FOREXAMPLE,MYSISTERSBIRTHDAYISDECEMBER9THANDHERGOLDENBIRTHDAYWOULDHAVEBEENTHEYEARSHETURNS9YEARSOLDCOMETOTHINKOFIT,MYPARENTSDIDTHROWHERASURPRISEPARTYTHATYEARMINTERESTINGTOOBADIMISSEDMINEMYGOLDENBIRTHDAYWOULDVEBEENFOURYEARSAGOIASSUMEDLYGOTABIGPLANTHENWACTUALLYYESMYHUSBANDISPLANNINGASURPRISEHOLIDAYFORTHETWOOFUSNEXTWEEKIHAVENOIDEAWHATHESGOTTENINMIND,BUTIMEXCITEDTOFINDOUTHASHEMENTIONEDANYTHINGTOYOUMHEMIGHTHAVEWANYTHINGYOUDLIKETOSHAREIMDYINGTOKNOWWHATKINDOFTRIPHEHASPLANNEDWHEREWEREGOINGMYEAH,NOTHINGATALLWNOTACLUEHARDTOIMAGINE,ISNTITTHOUGHIMUSTSAY,ITHINKITHASBEENEVENMOREFUNKEEPINGTHESECRETFORMETHEPASTFEWWEEKSMIMSUREBOTHOFYOUWILLHAVEAFANTASTICTIMEHAPPYGOLDENBIRTHDAYICANTWAITTOHEARALLABOUTITWHENYOUGETBACK8WHATDOESTHEWOMANLOOKINGFORWARDTO9WHATDIDTHEWOMANSPARENTSDOONHERSISTERSLUCKYBIRTHDAY10WHATISTHEWOMANEAGERTOFINDOUTABOUT11WHATDOESTHEMANSAYATTHEENDOFTHECONVERSATIONCONVERSATIONTWOWMRGREEN,WHATDOYOUTHINKMAKESASUCCESSFULNEGOTIATORMWELL,ITDOESHARDTODEFINE,BUTITHINKSUCCESSFULNEGOTIATORSHAVESEVERALTHINGSINCOMMONTHEYAREALWAYSPOLITEANDRATIONALPEOPLE,THEYAREFIRM,BUTFLEXIBLETHEYCANRECOGNIZEPOWERANDKNOWHOWTOUSEITTHEYARESENSITIVETOTHEDYNAMICSINTHENEGOTIATION,THEWAYITRAISESANDFALLS,ANDHOWMAYCHANGETHEDIRECTIONTHEYPROJECTTHEIMAGEOFCONFIDENCE,ANDPERHAPSMOSTIMPORTANTLY,THEYKNOWWHENTOSTOPWANDWHATABOUTANUNSUCCESSFULNEGOTIATORMWELL,THISPROBABLYALLOFUSWHENWESTARTOUTWEAREPROBABLYIMMATUREANDOVERTRUSTING,TOOEMOTIONALORAGGRESSIVEWEAREUNSUREOFOURSELVESANDWANTTOBELIKEDBYEVERYONEGOODNEGOTIATORSLEARNFAST,POOLNEGOTIATORSREMAINLIKETHATANDGOONLOSINGNEGOTIATIONS,WINYOUROPINION,CANTHESKILLSOFNEGOTIATIONBETAUGHTMWELL,YOUCANTEACHSOMEONEHOWTOPREPAREFORNEGOTIATIONTHEREPERHAPSSIXSTAGESINEVERYNEGOTIATION,GETTO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AGING49WHATDOWELEARNABOUTTHEMEDICALCOMMUNITYCTHEYCANCONTRIBUTETOPEOPLESHEALTHONLYTOALIMITEDEXTENT50WHATDOESPROFESSORLEONARDHAYFLICKBELIEVEATHEHUMANLIFESPANCANNOTBEPROLONGEDPASSAGETWOFEMALEAPPLICANTSTOPOSTDOCTORALPOSITIONSINGEOSCIENCESWERENEARLYHALFASLIKELYTO5155CCBDD51WHATDOWELEARNABOUTAPPLICANTSTOPOSTDOCTORALPOSITIONSINGEOSCIENCESCMOREMALESTHANFEMALESARELIKELYTOGETOUTSTANDINGLETTERSOFRECOMMENDATION52WHATDOSTUDIESABOUTMENANDWOMENINSCIENTIFICRESEARCHSHOWCMENAREBELIEVEDTOBEBETTERABLETOEXCELINSTEMDISCIPLINES53WHATDOTHESTUDIESFINDABOUTTHERECOMMENDATIONLETTERSFORWOMENAPPLICANTSBTHEYCONTAINNOTHINGTHATDISTINGUISHESTHEAPPLICANTS54WHATDIDDUTTANDHERCOLLEAGUESDOWITHTHEMORETHAN1,200LETTERSOFRECOMMENDATIONDTHEYDELETEDALLINFORMATIONABOUTGENDER55WHATDOESDUTTAIMTODOWITHHERSTUDYDSTARTAPUBLICDISCUSSIONONHOWTORAISEWOMENSSTATUSINACADEMICCIRCLES2017年12月丨四级翻译翻译第一套泰山泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。参考范文LOCATEDINWESTERNSHANDONGPROVINCEINEASTERNCHINA,MOUNTTAISTANDSOVER1500METERSABOVESEALEVELANDCOVERSANAREAOFABOUT400SQUAREKILOMETERSITISAMOUNTAINOFHISTORICALANDCULTURALSIGNIFICANCERELIGIOUSWORSHIPOFMOUNTTAIDATESBACK3,000YEARSINRECORDEDHISTORY,72EMPERORSCAMEHERETOPAYHOMAGETOHEAVENANDEARTHMOUNTTAIHASSEENMANYPOETS,LITERARYSCHOLARSASWELLASPAINTERSWHOHAVETRAVELEDTHEREFORINSPIRATIONTHATEXPLAINSWHYMOUNTTAIFEATURESNUMEROUSCULTURALRELICSANDHISTORICSITESMOUNTTAIHASBECOMEONEOFTHELEADINGTOURISTATTRACTIONSINCHINA翻译第二套华山华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分。秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同。华山过去很少有人光临。因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。参考范文MOUNTHUAISLOCATEDINHUAYINCITYSHAANXI,CHINA,120KILOMETERSAWAYFROMXIANITISPARTOFTHEQINLINGORQINMOUNTAINS,WHICHDIVIDENOTONLYNORTHERNANDSOUTHERNSHAANXI,BUTALSOSOUTHANDNORTHCHINAUNLIKEMOUNTTAITHATUSEDTOBEFREQUENTEDBYWORSHIPERS/PILGRIMS,MOUNTHUAWASNOTWELLVISITEDBYPILGRIMSFROMTHERESTOFCHINAASTHEROADSINTHEMOUNTAINWEREEXTREMELYDANGEROUS/BECAUSEOFINACCESSIBILITYOFITSSUMMITSBACKTHEN,HOWEVER,THOSEWHOWISHEDTOENJOYLONGEVITY/IMMORTALITYSEEKERSVENTUREDINMOUNTHUAQUITEALOTBECAUSEITWASBELIEVEDTHATNUMEROUSHERBS,RAREONESINPARTICULAR,GREWINTHEMOUNTAINSINCECABLECARSWEREINSTALLEDINMOUNTHUAINTHE1990S,THENUMBEROFVISITORSHASINCREASEDDRAMATICALLY/SIGNIFICANTLY/EXPONENTIALLY/THEMOUNTAINHASSEENADRAMATICRISEINTOURISTARRIVALS翻译第三套黄山黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，就得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生长，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。参考范文LOCATEDINSOUTHERNANHUIPROVINCEINEASTERNCHINA,HUANGSHANORLITERALLYYELLOWMOUNTAINISKNOWNFORITSUNIQUENATURALSCENERY,PARTICULARLYSUNRISESANDSEAOFCLOUDSTOAPPRECIATETHEMAGNIFICENCEOFTHEMOUNTAIN,YOUHAVETOLOOKUPWARDINMOSTCASESWHILETOENJOYTHEFASCINATINGLANDSCAPEOFHUANGSHAN,YOUVEGOTTOLOOKDOWNWARDTHEHUMIDCLIMATEOFTHEAREAOFFERSFAVORABLECONDITIONSFORTEATREESTOGROW,WHICHMAKESTHESURROUNDINGAREAOFHUANGSHANONEOFTHEMAJORPRODUCERSO