商务英语必备的缩写.doc

常用商贸英语缩写总汇（L-P）（4）L; lit. = litreL/ALetter of authority (authorization)L/A = landing agentL/A= LloydsagentLACM = Latin African Common MarketLADENDRAFT= THEDRAFTWHENVESSELISLADEN LAFTA = Latin African Free Trade AssociationLANs LASH = lighter aboard shipLat. = LatinLat. = latitudeL.B. = letter bookLb.; lb(s).; lbs. = pound(s) (weight)LBP= LENGTHBETWEENPERPENDICULARS Libra （ = ） = pound sterlingL C.; L/C = letter of creditLCDLCL; L.C.L.= Less than a (full) container load (cargo)LCP = Liquid crystal polymer LD= LIGHTDIESEL l.& d. = loss and damage LDCs = last developed countriesL/Def. = latent defectLdg. = lading （lade v.）LDG = leading LDT= LENGTHDEADWEIGHT L D.Tel. = long-distance telephoneled.; lgr. = ledger公升授权（委托）书卸货承揽人劳埃德保险公司代理人; 劳埃德船级社代理人拉美共同市场(船舶)满载吃水拉美自由贸易协会(联盟)局域网 （WANs 广域网）子母船；载驳船拉丁纬度 （longitude 经度）书信备查簿磅（重量单位）(船舶)垂线间高英镑（货币单位）信用证液晶显示（器）拼箱货; 拼柜；零星（零担）货运液晶聚合物轻柴油损失与残损最不发达国家潜在缺陷装货; 装载导航的, 主要的轻载重吨长途电话总（分类）帐led. Fo.; L.F. = ledger folioleg. = Legal L4L Lot-for-LotLEL = lower explosive limit LFL = lower flammable limit L/G = loss and gain (= L & G)； letter of guaranteel.g.r. = leasehold ground rentlgt. = Long ton;long tons L/H = letter of hypothecationLH= LOWERHOLD L/ILetter of indemnityLIBOR = London Interbank Offered RateLIFO = last in - first outL.I.P.; LIP = life insurance policyliq. = Liquid lkge = leakage lkge & bkge; Lkg/Bkg = leakage and breakage L/L= LOADINGLIST LLA = Long Length AdditionalLLDPE = Liner Low Density PolyethyleneLloyds = The corp. of LloydsLMDPE = Linear medium-density polyethylene LME = London Metal ExchangeLNG = liquified natural gasLOA= LENGTHOVERALL load = loading LOADREADY= READYFORLOADING; READYTOLOADLO/LO = lift on, lift off loc. = Local;location LOI = letter of intent总帐页数；分类（户）帐页数法律上的, 合法的逐批訂購法最低爆炸极限最低燃烧极限损益； 保函，保证书地租长吨押汇负责书，押汇保证书；质押书底舱赔偿保证书伦敦银行同业外来贷款利率后进先出法人寿保险单液体(的)渗漏渗漏及破碎装货清单超长附加费线性低密度聚乙烯劳氏（公司）；劳埃德公司线性中密度聚乙烯伦敦金属交易所液化天然气(船舶) 全长装货已备妥,可装货吊上吊下, 吊装当地; 位置购买意向书Long.; long = longitude LPG = Liquefied petrochemical gasLS = locus sigil(place of seal) LSD = loading,storage and delivery charges LST; l.s.t. = local standard timelt. = lightL.T.= LOCALTIME L.T.; L/T; Lt.; l.t. = long ton LT; L.T.; L/T = letter telegramLT; L/T= LINERTERMS LTC Least Total CostLTD; Ltd. = Ld. = limitedLtg.; ltge = lighterageltr. = Lighter L/U = Letter of Undertaking (commitment)l.& u. = loading and unloading LUC Least Unit Costlump = lump sum L.W.M. = low water markM.; m. = meter / milem.; m = mark/ month/ minute/ meridian(noon)M. = Monsieur （M.m. = Messrs 先生们）M ；MED = medium M = minimum (rate classification) M. = MEASUREMENT m3; CBM = cubic metre(s) M/a; MA = my accountMA = Maleio Anhydridem.a.b. = mise a bordMACH; machy = machinery经度液化石油气盖印处装船,仓储和交货费用当地标准时间光；轻当地时间长吨 (2,240磅)书信电报班轮条款最小總成本法有限(的);有限责任; 有限公司驳船费驳船承诺书装卸最小單位成本包干金额, 总数低水线米；公尺 哩; 英里记号 / 月 / 分 / 中午先生（法）中等，中级的最低(运费)按货物的体积计算运价立方米本人帐户马来酸酐（法）船上交货机器MACH = modular automated container handlingMar.； max. = March / maritime / marineMAWB = Master Air WaybillMax = maximum; THE MOSTM.B. = memo. BookMb = megabyteM.B.D. or Mchy.dge Machinery Breakdown Damage MBF = medical benefits fundMB/L = Master Bill Of LoadingMBO = management by objectivesMBS = Methacrylate-butadiene-styreneM/Cmarginal credit metal currencyMC = marginal costMCA = mutual currency accountM/D ; m/d = months after date / months dateM/D = memorandum of depositMDM; Mdme. = MadameMDPE = Medium-density polyethylenemdse.；MDSE = merchandiseMED.；M = medium Medit = Mediteranean SeaMemo.；memo = memorandumMES Manufacturing Execution SystemMessrs. = Messieurs （pl.） ( = M/S. )M.EX.C. = marine extension clauseMF = Melamine-formaldehyde resin MFAmfd. = manufacturedMfg. = manufacturing模块化（标准组合式）自动集装箱处理三月 海事 海运的总运单(空)最大（限度的）；最高; 最多备忘录兆字节机器损坏医疗保险基金主提单；船东单目标管理（制度）甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物限界信贷，信用放款限度金属货币费用差额共同货币（通货）帐户出票后月付款 / 自主约日起后若干月存款单夫人, 女士（法）中密聚乙烯商品；货物中等（的）地中海备忘录，摘要；便笺製造執行系統先生们 / 贵公司，宝号海运扩展条款密胺-甲醛树脂多种纤维协议制造（的）；生产(的)制造（的）Mfr.; mfrs. = manufacturer / manufacturesMFN; M.F.N. = most favored nationMFN duty rateMfst. = manifestMft. No. = manifest numbermg. = milligram Mgr.; mgr. = managerM.H. Merchants HaulageM.I.; MI. = marine insurancemi. = mile MIC = management indirect costM.I.C.C. = Marine Insrrance Cargo Clause mil.;ml. = millilitre Min.; min = minimum / minuteM.I.P. = marine insurance policyMIS = management information systemMisc. = miscellaneousmk.；mks = mark;marksMkt.； mkt. = marketM/L = more or lessMLB = Minni Land Bridge迷你大陆桥; 小陆桥，自一港到另一港M/L Cause; m/l clause = more or less clauseMlle. = MlledemoiselleMOLOO = MORE OR LESS AT OWNERS OPTION MOLSO = MORE OR LESS AT SELLERS OPTION M.M. = merchant marinemm = millimetre M/N = Minimum MNC(s) = multi-national corp(s)制造商（人）; 厂商 制造品 最惠国（待遇）最惠国税率舱单；船舶载货清单舱单号毫克经理商船运输水险；海险; 海洋运输保险英里管理部门间接成本海上运输货物保险条款毫升最小（限度）；最低; 最少; 起码/分钟海运保险单；海上保险单；水险保单管理信息系统杂项；其他标记；商标；符号；唛头；印章市场增或减指由由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式.溢短装条款小姐 （法）溢短装由船东选择溢短装由卖方选择商船毫米; 公厘最低（量，额）跨国公司；多国公司M.O. = money order mail orderM/O = mandatory/optionalmo.; mos. = month(s)MOQ = minimum order quantutyM/P = months after paymentM.P. = Member of Parliament military policeM.pack = missing packageMPF = Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde m.p.h. = miles per hourMPS Master Production SchedulingMR. = MISTER M.R.; M/R = mates receiptMR = marginal revenueMr. = mister M+R = maintenance and repair(centre) MRO = maintance,repairement and operation (supplies)MRP Material Requirement PlanningMRPII Manufacturing Resource PlanningMRS = MISTRESS MS = MISS, MISTRESS M.S. = mail steamerM/S; m/s = months after sightM.S.; M/S = motor shipmsbl = missing bill of lading msca = missing cargo MSS. = manuscriptsm² = spuare metre （M2）m³ = cubic metre (CBM)M/T = mail transferMT；M/T; m/t; M.T.; m.t = （1）metric ton （2）measurement tonMT = motor tanker MT = multimodal transportMTD = Multimodal Transport DocumentMtge.; mtg. = mortgageMTM = method time measurementMTO = multimodal transport operatorMTON = MEASUREMENT TON MTP = management training programM/V = merchant vessel motor vessel ( = M.V. )M.Y. = marshalling yard N = normal (rate classification) N., No., Nr. = Number 汇 (或拨)款单 ；汇票（邮汇） / 邮购必要项目任意（选择）项目月最低订货量付款后个月国会议员宪兵丢失货物（件数）密胺/酚醛树脂英里小时； 时速英里主生產排程先生(大副)收货单(收据)利润差额先生维护修理 （中心）保养、维修和营运（物资）物料需求規劃製造資源計劃夫人小姐, 夫人, 女士邮轮; 见票后月付款内燃机轮(船); 轮船丢失提单灭失货物原稿，手抄本平方米;平方公尺立方米;立方公尺信汇(1) 公吨 (2) 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）内燃机油轮多式联运多式联运单据抵押时间计量方法多式联运经营人尺码吨管理培训计划商船 / 内燃机船; 轮船集装箱编号场普通货(运价)编号n = noun(s)N/A = no advice (n/a) no account new account(4) non-acceptance(5) North AmericaNA; N.A. = non-availableNAANAABSA = not always afloat but safely aground NAC = (1) National Advisory Council (on) (2) North Atlantic CoastNAOCC = Non Aircraft Operating Common Carrier NASDAQ =the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated QuotationNasdaq composite indexNATONav. = Navigating or navigation NAWB = Neutral Air Waybill (forwarders Air Waybill) N.B. = nota bene ( = take notice ) new bondN.C.; N/C = (1) Net capital(2) North China(3) new charterNCND = non-circumvention, non-disclosure & working agree-NCSAN.C.V; n.c.v. = no commercial valuen.d. = non-deliveryN/D ; N.D. = not dated; no dated N/E = n. e. = not enough / not exceedingNE.；N.E.; n.e. = no effectsNeg. = negligence / negotiableNeg = negative(ly)n.e.i. = non est inventus (= is not found)n.e.s. = not elsewhere specifiednet p. = net proceedsN/F = NotifyN. F.; n.f. = no fundsn.f.o. = not free out N.G. = net gainsGO = non governmental organization NGT = net registered tonnageN/I = net incomenil = nothingNIST名词 无通知；未通知 无存款；无往来；无此帐户 新帐户(4) 拒付；不认付（票据）; 不承兑(5) 北美无效的；无资料；不详全国会计人员协会不经常漂浮但安全坐浅(1) 国家咨询委员会(2) 北大西洋海岸无航空器公共承运人美国证券商协会电子股市交易系统（又称：“纳斯达克” ） 纳斯达克合成指数北约组织航行货运代理人空运分运单 注意 （拉） 新证券；新公债(1) 净资本(2) 华北(3) 新租船契约ment 互不逾越互不泄漏协议；诚信保密协议美国计算机安全协会无商业价值提货不着不记载日期; 未注明日期不够 / 不超过；未超过无存款(银行用) / 无效疏忽 可议付（流通）的否定的(地)不在，看不到未列名货品; 不另说明净收入；实得额通知(人)无款; 无（缺乏）存款（资金）不管卸货净收益； 净利益非官方组织净注册吨纯收入无；没有美国国家标准与技术研究所NKKK = Japan Marine Surveyors and Sworn Measurers AssociationN.L. = net lossn.l.t. = not later than N.M. ; N/m；N/M; n/m = no markN/NNon-negotiableNNP = net national productNo.；NO.; Nos = number(s)N/O = no order（s）N.O.E. = not (non) otherwise enumeratedNom. = nominalNom. Cap. = nominal capitalN.O.P.(f) = not otherwise provided (for)NOR; N/R = NOTICE OF READINESS N.O.R. = not otherwise rated N.O.S. = not otherwise specifiedNov. = November N.P.; NP = notary publicN/P；n/p = non-payment ;no payment / net proceeds / net profitN.P.R. = North Pacific RailNo Red. = no reductionN/R = notice of readiness / no responsibilityN. R. = no riskNR = NUMBER n.r.t.; NRT = net registered tonsN/S = not sufficient / not specifiedN.S.F. = not sufficient (fund)NSF net backbonen.s.p.f. = not specially provided forNTBs = non-tariff barriersN.T.O. = not taken outNt. Wt.；nt.wt.; N.W.； NT WT = net weightN.U. = name unknown n.v.d. = no value declared NVOCC = non-vessel- operating (-owing)common carrierNVOMTO = non-vessel-operating multimodal transport operatorsN.Y. = New York NYSE = New York Stock ExchangeO = to the order of; in favor ofO. = orderO/: = to the order too/a；on a/c; o/act.=on account of；on account;open accountO/A = over railOAPEC = Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting CountriesOPEC = Organization of the Petroleum Exporting CountriesO/B; O.B. = opening bank order bookO/B = on behalf / on board日本海事鉴定协会纯损失不迟于, 不晚于无唛头; 无商标; 无标志 不可议付（转让）国民生产净值；国民产品净额编号；号码； 数无指示不指定人(银行用语）/无定单不另编号; 未列名名义上的；象征性的; 名称名义资本未另列出; 除非另有规定装卸准备就绪通知书未列名除非另有规定（载明）时; 未列名十一月公证人拒付 净收入 纯利北太平洋铁路不减价备装通知；装卸准备就绪通知 无责任无危险数字, 号码净注册吨; 净登记吨存款不足 / 不详存款（基金）不足美国国家科学基金会主干网除非特别规定外非关税壁垒禁止带出净重名字（船名）不详未声明价值无船（公共）承运人 非（不经营）船运的多式联运经营人纽约纽约证券交易所交付（给）订单；定货；指示的通知给因为, 记.帐；赊(挂)帐;往来帐户从船头到船尾；全面（包括一切）的阿拉伯石油输出国组织石油输出国组织L/C开证行 / 订货簿代（某人） 在船上o/b = on or beforeO.B. = other budgetaryO. B/L；OBL; Oc. B/L = ocean (or original ) B/LO.B/L = Order bill of lading OBO = Ore Bulk Oil (carrier)Obs. = observationO.B.S. = Oil Bunker Surcharge o/c = overchargeopen charter old charterO/C = outwrd collection / open coverOc.B/L = Ocean bill of lading O.C.P.; OCP = overland common points 内陆共同点OCP = Overland Continental PointOCAM = African and Malagasy Common OrganizationOCROct. = October O/d ; o/d = on demandoverdraft ( = o.d.; OD.; )O/D = on deck; over deckODA = official development assistanceODM = original design manufacturerODS = operating differential subsidy 经营差别补贴O.E.; o.e. = ommission exceptedOECD; O.E.C.D. = Organization for Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentOED = operatios evaluation dept.OEEC=Organization for European Economic CooperationOEM = original equiment manufacturerO.F. ; O/F = ocean freightOFA = ocean freight agreement Off. = offered / officialOF / OA = Optional Fees / Optional AdditionalO.G. = ordinary goods on gross ( = o.g. )O.G.I. L. = open general import licenceO.G. L. = open general licenceO/H = overheadOJT=on the job trainingO.K. = all correct all approvalO.L. = overloadOLT = overland transportationOLAP On-Line Analytical ProcessingOLTP On-Line Transaction ProcessingO.M.C.C = Ocean Marine Cargo Clause在或在之前其他预算海运提单指示式提单矿石,散货和石油多用途船观察燃油附加费 超载；开虚价 ，要价太高 开口租船契约 旧租船契约出口托收 / 预保合同海运运输提单陆路共通点，通常陆上运输可达到的地点货主自行安排运到内陆点非洲与马尔加什共同组织普通贷款十月（要求）见票即付(票据)；即期 透支舱面（上）; 甲板上官方开发援助原始设计制造商经营差别补贴遗漏当查经济合作开发组织-（国际经合组织）业务评论局欧洲经济合作组织 ( = O.E.E.C.)原始设备制造商海运费海运运费协议开（出报）价 正式的，官方（的）选择卸货港附加费普通商品 / 按毛重计算公开一般进口许可证公开一般许可证常用开支在职训练正确无误；完全正确 可以，已知超重内陆运输線上分析處理線上交易處理海洋运输货物条款On a/c = on account O.N.; o.n. = on netO.No. ; O/No.; ord.No. = order numberOP = OperationO.P.; o.p. = open policyOPAS = operational assistanceO.pd. = over paidOPECOPP = Oriented Polypropylene FilmsOPS = Oriented Polystyrene FilmsOPT Optimized Production TechnologyOPVC = Oriented polyvinyl ChlorideOQC Out-going Quality ControlO.R. = owners risk （= O/R; o.r.） official receiver operational research(4) original rateO/R = Outward Remittance O.& R.; o.r. = ocean and railO.R.B. = owners risk of breakageO.R.C. = owners risk of chafingORC = Origin Receive ChargesO.R.D. = owners risk of damageORD = ordinaryO.R.F. = owners risk of fire orig. = originalO.R.L.; o.r.l. = owners risk of leakageORT = ordinary telegramO/S = on sale （= o/s ） out of stock (-ditto-) old style(4) out of sale(5) outstandingO/S/O = ore/sherry/oil shipO.S.S. = overseas supply storesO.T.o.t .= old term OT = open top (container) o.t.o.r. = on truck or railwayoz; oz.; ozs. = ounceoz.apoth = ounce apothecary oz.av. = ounce,avoirdupois oz.tr. = ounce,troy(or fine ounce) p. (pp.) = page (pages); perP = profit pence (pl.)P.A. = particular average ( = P/A; p/a; P/AV.)记帐; 挂帐按净重计算订单编号操作预约保单, 预保单；统保单业务协助超付；多付石油输出国组织定向聚丙烯薄膜定向聚苯乙烯薄膜最佳生產技術定向聚氯乙烯出貨品質管制船舶所有人或货主承担风险 法定破产管理人 运筹学业务研究(4) 原费率汇出汇款海洋及铁路（海陆）运输破损（风险）由货主负担磨损由货主负担本地收货费用（广东省收取）损坏（损失）风险由货主负担平电；平常电报火灾风险由货主承担正本渗漏险由货主负担寻常电报 廉售；出售（的） 无存货；（库存）缺货 旧式；老式(4) 卖完了(5) 未付款的；未清余额；未决的矿砂水泥浆石油兼用船国际日用商品供应商店在轨道上旧条件开顶式集装箱经公路或铁路英两 （啢）；盎司药衡盎司常衡盎司金衡盎司页; 每利润 / 便士 单独海损 personal account；private account power of attorney （= PA; pa ）(4) purchasingagent(5) procurement authiorization （6）private account ( = PA；pa )p. a. = per annum ( = per year )PA = PolyamidePAA = Polyacrylic AcidPac = Pacific OceanPADC = Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate)PAE = Polyarylether PAEK = Polyaryletherketone PAI = Polyamide-imide PAK = Polyester alkyd PAM & C = processing given materialPAN = PolyacrylonitrilePara = paragraph PARA = Polyaryl amide part adj = participial adjectivePASU = Polyarylsulfone PAT = Polyarylate Pat. = patentpatts.; pat. = pattons PAUR = Poly(ester urethane) payt.；pmt.;payt = paymentPB = performance bond PB = Polybutene-1P.B.A. = paid by agent PBA = Poly(butyl acrylate) PBAN = Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile PBS = Butadine styrene CopolymerPBT = Poly(butylene terephthalate) p.c. = percent ( = PCT ) per centum (= by the hundred ) petty cash （= P.C.; PC; P/c）P/C. ; P.C = price currentpc. = prices / piece P/C = Paramount ClausePC = PolycarbonateP.C.B.; p.c.b = petty cash bookPCB = Polychlorinated BisphenylPCE PCSpiece/piecesPCL = parcelpc ; pce; pcs；pec. = piece (s) 私人存款；私人帐户 委任书（狀）；授权书；代理证书(4) 采购代理（代表）(5) 采购授权书 (6) 私人帐（户）； 人名帐户每年聚酰胺聚丙烯酸太平洋碳酸-二乙二醇酯 烯丙醇酯树脂聚芳醚聚芳醚酮聚酰胺-酰亚胺聚酯树脂三来一补 （贸易方式）聚丙烯腈文章的段或节聚芳酰胺分词形容词聚芳砜聚芳酯专利（权）；特许式样；样本；模型聚酯型聚氨酯付款；支付; 赔偿履约保函聚丁烯-1由代理支付聚丙烯酸丁酯聚丁二烯-丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物聚对苯二酸丁二酯 百分比；百分数 (%) 每百零用金；杂费；零钱 市价; 时价表价格 / 个最重要条款聚碳酸脂零用现金簿多氯代联苯只、个、支等小包；包裹个；件；枚；片；匹；只p.c.f. = pounds per cubic foot pch.= parcel P.chgs = particular charges PCS = Port Congestion SurchargePCT = percent PCT = PATENTCOOPERATIONTREATYPCTFE = Polychlorotrifluoroethylene Pd; pd. = paidP.d. = per diem (= by the day; per day)P & D = pick up and deliveryp.d. = partial delivery PDAP = Poly(diallyl phthalate) PDM產品資料管理系統 (Product Data Management)PDPR = PER DAY OR PRORATA P/E = price earning ratioPE = PolyethylenePEA = Polyethyl AcrylatePEBA = Polyether block amide PEBA = Thermoplastic elastomer polyether PEEK = Polyetheretherketone PEG = Polyethylene GlycolPEI = Poly(etherimide) PEK = Polyether ketone PEM = privacy-enhanced mailPEM = Polyethylene With Medium DensityPENAVICO = CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY (?)Per Pro. = per procurationper s.s.(or m.v., m.s.) = per steamship(or motor-vessel, motorship) = ex s.s.PEO = Polyethylene OxidePers = personpers pron = personal pronounP.E.R.T. = program evaluation and review techniquePES = Polyether sulfone PET = Polyethylene TerephthalatePETG = Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol P.f. = pro formaPf. = PhenningPF = Phenol-formaldehyde resinPFA = Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) PFF = Phenol-furfural resin PGP = pretty good privacyP.h. = per hour每立方英尺镑小包特别费用(保)港口拥挤附加费百分比专利合作条约聚氯三氟乙烯付讫；已付(款)按日计接货和交货部分交付聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯按天计算，不足一天者按比例计算（股票）价格收益率聚乙烯聚丙烯酸乙脂聚醚嵌段酰胺聚酯热塑弹性体聚醚醚酮聚乙二醇聚醚酰亚胺聚醚酮私人加密邮件法中密度聚乙烯 (PEL/ PEH低/高密度聚乙烯)中国外轮代理总公司代理的装轮-聚氧化乙烯人称人称代名词统筹法；计划、评优法; 計畫評核術聚醚砜聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇脂二醇类改性形式的；估计的芬尼（1100马克）酚醛树脂全氟烷氧基树脂酚呋喃树脂良好私密法每小时p.h.d. = per hatch per day P.I . = proforma invoiceP.& I. = Protection and Indemnity Association PI = Polyimide PIB = Polyisobutylene PICC; P.I.C.C. = the Peoples Insurance Co. of ChinaP & I Clause = prot