现代大学英语听力2unit 10 history.ppt

课程名称：英语视听说（英语影视与资讯）授课年级：大学一年级（2016级）授课班级：英语16405,ContemporaryCollegeEnglishListening,讲授内容：课堂听力IntensiveListening讲授方式：Audiomaterials（listening，dotheexercises，practicerepeating四次放音fourtimesplaying）成绩评定：期末50%+期中20%+口语测试10%+平时成绩20%课外作业：未讲的课堂听力IntensiveListening+自主听力ExtensiveListening,Unit10History,Unit10History,Objectives:教学目的1.Understanddescriptionsofhistoricalevents,figures,andplaces.2.Followdiscussionsofcauseandeffect,advantagesanddisadvantages.3.Makeinferences4.Summarizemainideasandsupportingdetails,Task1howthestatesintheUSgottheirnames,Script：【原文】PeoplewhovisitedtheUnitedStatessometimeswonderhowthestatesgottheirnames.SomeofthemostinterestingnamescamefromAmericanIndianlanguage.Forexample,Illinois,wasnamedfortheIndianswhousedtoliveinthatpartofthecountry.Intheirlanguage,Illinoismeans“BraveMen”.Connecticutmeans“AttheLongRiverMouth”inthelanguageoftheIndianswhousedtolivethere.Twenty-fiveofthestateshaveIndiannames,butothernamesweretakenfromdifferentlanguages.GeorgiaandPennsylvaniahavenameswhichweretakenfromtheLatinlanguage.FloridaandColoradowerenamedbySpanishpeople.StateslikeNewHampshireandNewJerseywerenamedforplacesinEngland.Thetwoneweststateshavenameswhichdidnotcomefromanyofthoselanguages.HawaiigotitsnamefromawordintheHawaiianlanguagewhichmeans“Homeland.”AlaskawasnamedbytheRussians,fromwhomAlaskawasboughtin1867.,Task1howthestatesintheUSgottheirnames,Task1howthestatesintheUSgottheirnames,KeyandAnswers【答案】A.Fillinthefollowingchart.B.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetape.1)T2)F3)T,Task2Stonehengestunhend(巨石阵),Definition:Northoftheancientmegalithicruins:thecityofSalisburys:lzbri,England.Arrayofstones,couldbeancienthumanssetforobservingastronomicalphenomenafinmin.Topromotethedevelopmentofarchaeoastronomy:kiustrnmi.英国索尔兹伯里以北的古代巨石建筑遗迹。阵中巨石的排列，可能是远古人类为观测天象而置的。推动了考古天文学的发展。,Task2Stonehengestunhend(巨石阵),Wordsandexpressions1.eclipse英klps美klpsvt.使黯然失色；形成蚀n.日蚀，月蚀；黯然失色2.monument英mnjm()nt美mnjumntn.纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品vt.为树碑3.observatory英bzvt()r美bzvtrin.天文台；气象台；瞭望台复数observatories.,Task2thefamousStonehenge，themysteriouscircleofstonesinEngland,Task2thefamousStonehenge，themysteriouscircleofstonesinEngland,Script：【原文】ThecircleofstonesthatcanbeseenatStonehengeontheSalisburyPlaininEnglandisoneoftheoldestandmostmysteriousmonumentsintheworld.Themonumentwasprobablyputupbetween2000B.C.and1400B.C.Whenitwascompleteditconsistedofadoublecircleofstones,withtwomoregroupsofstonesoutsidethecircles.Manyofthestonesusedinthismonumentmusthavebeentransportedover250milestoStonehenge.Singlestones,someofthemweighingaboutfourtons,musthavebeensentonriversandrolledoverlandontreetrunks.Theycanthavebeencarried!Themenwhomovedthestonedidnthavewheelsorhorses.Eachstonehadtobemovedbyhandandplacedinposition.Theywerefittedtogetherwithgreattechnicalskill.Therearemanytheoriesaboutthepurposeofthestones.Stonehengewascertainlyameetingplace.Thestoneshavebeenarrangedinaparticularwaytomarksunriseandsunsetatcertaintimesduringtheyear.Thismayhavebeenaplaceofworshipofthesunandalsoanobservatory.Oneinterestingtheorysuggeststhatthestonesweresomekindofcomputerwhichwasusedtopredicteclipsesofthesunandmoon.,Task2thefamousStonehenge，themysteriouscircleofstonesinEngland,Keys：【答案】A.Answerthefollowingquestions.1)Probablybetween2000B.C.and1400B.C.2)Aboutfourtons.3)Theymighthavebeensentonriversandrolledoverlandontreetrunks.4)Byhand.B.Fillintheblankswithwhatyouhearonthetape.meetingplace;sunrise;sunset;worship;observatory;computer;eclipses,Lesley:IthinkthemostattractiveforeignaccentsformeareMediterraneanaccentsbecausethey,ifyoulike,importtheirowncultureintotheEnglishaccentandgiveitalotoflifethatsometimes,thatkindof-thegesturesandeverythingthattheEnglishpeopledonthave,soyougetabeautifulmixtureoftheseriousNorthernEuropeanandtheSouthernEuropeantogether.Susan:IliketheSwedishaccentbecauseit,itmakesmesmileandthewayitsspokenissosing-songythatyoucanthelpbutsmilewhenotherpeopleactuallyspeakit.Anditalwaysmakesyouwanttotryandputtheaccentonyourself.,Task3thehistoryofpaintingpictures,Task3thehistoryofpaintingpictures,Wordsandexpressions1.Egyptiansi:dipnzn.埃及人2.Spain英spein美spenn.西班牙icstrip连载漫画；四格漫画(comicstrips)N-COUNTAcomicstripisaseriesofdrawingsthattellastory,especiallyinanewspaperormagazine.连环画页4.diagrams英美da,grmn.图表；数图解（diagram的复数）；略图v.用图解释；作的图解（diagram的三单形式）5.Mediterranean美,mdtrennn.地中海adj.地中海的,Task3thehistoryofpaintingpictures,Scripts【原文】Humanbeingshavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepainterthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5,000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemodemcomic-stripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.,Task3thehistoryofpaintingpictures,Scripts【原文】Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeabaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedtheletteroftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds,drawings,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.,【答案】,Fillinthefollowingchart.,Task10,ScriptTheUniversityofOxford,situatedinthecityofOxford,England,istheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.TheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgearesometimesreferredtocollectivelyasOxbridge.Thetwounive