高考英语专题复习 倒装句1 ppt.ppt

inversion(倒装句),温州十四中英语组：丁洪江,考点目标:,高考中对于倒装的考查主要有以下几个方面：,1.否定词位于句首时的倒装,如:hardlywhen等.2.so与neither,nor位于句首时的倒装及不倒装时的含义.3.only位于句首时.4.as(尽管;虽然)引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。5.结果状语从句中的倒装结构.6.if非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒装结构(做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确答案。),倒装句的构成及基本用法：,1.倒装分完全倒装（fullinversion）2.部分倒装(partialinversion）,a.完全倒装：将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。下列情况需进行完全倒装:,1)在以here,there,now,then,in,away,up，down等副词开头的句子中:,awaywentthecrowdonebyone.herecomesourteacher!nowcomesthechance.thereroseinthevillageastreakofsmoke?therearejustafewstudentsintheclassroom.thencamethemanwehadbeenlookingfor.thenfollowedtherapiddevelopmentofindustry.outrushedthestudentstowelcomethevisitors.inwentthesunanddowncametherain.,但如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语不须倒装.,2）在方式状语thus开头的句子中thusendedhislife.这样结束了他的生命。,3）象声词开头的句子中bangwentthefirework.crackwentthegun.,焰火砰的爆开了,啪的一声枪响了,4)把表语或表示方位的状语提置句首时,southofthecityliesabigfactory.fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.amongthegoodsarechristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliketothechinesepeople.presentaremrli,mybestfriend,dr.wang,mybossandhiswife.,使用完全倒装的句子只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时，也就是谓语由一个单词（且表位移的动词,go,come.run等见多）构成。,b.部分倒装(partialinversion),只把谓语的中的助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。下列情况需进行部分倒装：,1)句首的状语若是由often开头或副词only+状语放在句首时:,oftendiditellhimnottomaketrouble.onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.onlyafterayeardidibegintoseetheresultsofmywork.,2)含有否定意义的副词或连词（如little,hardly,scarcely,barely，rarely,seldom，never,nosoonerthan，notonly等）放在句首时:,notonlydidweloseourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.seldomhaveiseenhimsoupset.rarelycouldshehavebeenfacedwithsodifficultachoice.neverwillimakethatmistakeagain.,bynomeansshouldyoubuythatkindofcar.barelyhadshesatdownwhentheplaybegan.nosoonerhadigoneoutthanhecametoseeme.littledowedoubtthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresource.notuntil10oclockwillthelibraryopen.hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthestationwhenwerantowardsthesleepingcarlookingforourguests.nowhereelsecanyoufindsuchabeautifulplace.,3)副词so,neither,nor,nomore用在句子的开头,表示前面说的情况也适合于另一个人或事物以避免重复的句子,作“也”讲时,引导的句子用倒装语序:,hewenttothefilmlastnight.sodidi.hehasntbeentothecountryside,neitherdoeshewanttogothere.youmustfinishyourwork,somustisheisinterestedinthestory,soamihedidnotturnup.nomoredidhisbrother.,如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序,hismothertoldhimtogotothefilm.sohedid.“heisatallthinman.”“soheis.”,4)在程度状语so+adj./adv.放句首时:,soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.,5).在省略if的虚拟条件句中，若从句中有系动词were,助动词had,和情态动词should时,可以不用if，而将从句中的这些词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装.,wereheyounger(=ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.,shouldtheyforget(=iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.,hadtheyrealized(=iftheyhadrealized)howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldnthaverefusedtoacceptit.,hadiknownwhatwasgoingtohappen.iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.,wereiyou，iwouldhelp.,如该虚拟条件句中，谓语部分没有were,had和should等助动词，则该从句不能变成倒装句型.,c.其它类型的倒装:,1）形容词/名词/动词+as/though引导的让步状语从句中oldasheis,heisfullofenergy.cleverthoughheis,heisnotproud.tryashewould,hemightfailagain.childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.,2）say和talk等位于直接引语之前或之后的句子“iwonder,”saidjohn,“whethericanborrowyourbike.”“theradioistooloud,”complainedtom.,3）在themore,themore这种结构中，从句在前，主句在后，主句可以用倒装句结构。themoreyoupractice,thebetterisyourskill.theharderyouwork,thebetterresultcanyouget.,4)表示祝愿的句子:mayyousucceed!longlivetheking!,1.theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.(2003年高考)a.theyhadquarreledb.theyhavequarreledc.havetheyquarreledd.hadtheyquarreled,答案：c,解题方法与技巧：表示否定意义的副词或连接词位于句首时，如：not,little,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely,never,notuntil,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan及一些介词短语：bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,innocase,undernocircumstances等.,nevershalliforgetthosedaysispentwithyou.hardlyhadhefinishedtheworkwhenitbegantorain.,notasingles