七年级英语下册 Module 9 Life history Unit 2 He decided to be an actor课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

,hamlet,romeoandjuliet,doyouknowtheseplays?,warmingup,othello奥赛罗,macbeth麦克白,whoisthewriteroftheseplays?,williamshakespeare,威廉莎士比亚（williamshakespeare，15641616）是英国杰出的戏剧家和诗人，他在欧洲文学史上占有特殊的地位，1564年出生在英国中部艾汶河上斯特拉福镇一个富商家庭。少年时代，莎士比亚曾在当地的“文法学校”学习过古典文。”他虽受过良好的基本教育，但是未上过大学。在他13岁的时候，由于家道中落，他中途辍学，走上了独立谋生的道路。1582年，18岁的莎士比亚娶了比自己大8岁的安妮赫索威。婚后他们生有三个孩子。,三年后，莎士比亚只身离开家乡来到伦敦，在剧场门口给人看马匹，在剧场担任临时演员。大约1592年，莎士比亚开始戏剧创作，并不断获得成功。1599年公司建立了“环球剧院”，他还曾为伦敦环球剧场的股东之一。大约在1612年，莎士比亚大致完成了38个剧本、两首长诗和154首十四行诗的写作，遂离开伦敦，回到故乡斯特拉福。1616年4月23日，莎士比亚病逝，享年52岁。1995年，联合国教科文组织将4月23日定为“世界读书日”。,虽然莎士比亚只用英文写作，但他却是世界著名作家。他的大部分作品都已被译成多种文字，其剧作也在许多国家上演。代表作品有：罗密欧与朱丽叶；四大悲剧哈姆雷特、奥赛罗、李尔王、麦克白；等。他的作品反映了当时的社会现实，表达了人文主义的社会政治理想。,莎士比亚四大悲剧包括哈姆雷特、奥赛罗、李尔王、麦克白,是其悲剧作品中最著名的四部。故事均取自欧洲的历史传说。哈姆雷特剧写的是丹麦王子哈姆雷特回国奔丧，父王鬼魂诉冤，嘱其报仇。王子装疯，安排“戏中戏”，证实了新王杀兄的罪行。错杀大臣后，王子被打发出国，他洞察新王阴谋，中途折回。新王备下毒酒毒剑，挑唆大臣之子与王子决斗，欲置之于死地，最后三人同归于尽，母后也误饮毒酒而死。,backgroundknowledge,奥赛罗剧写的是威尼斯大将、摩尔人奥赛罗与元老之女苔丝狄蒙娜倾心相爱，冲破家庭阻力结为夫妻并一同出征。旗官伊阿古，因个人私怨而设计诬陷苔丝狄蒙娜有私情。奥赛罗轻信中计，亲手将妻子掐死，最后真相大白，奥赛罗悔恨交加，拔剑自刎。,backgroundknowledge,李尔王剧叙述不列颠王李尔将国土全分给了花言巧语的两个大女儿，而将秉性耿直的小女儿远嫁法国。最终遭到长女次女百般虐待，流落荒野，疯癫而死。麦克白剧写苏格兰大将麦克白受女巫诱惑，在野心和夫人的驱使下，杀君自立，后终日被噩梦纠缠，神思恍惚。其妻也发狂自杀而死。最后王子率兵讨伐，麦克白兵败而死。,backgroundknowledge,listentothepassageanddecidewhatwilliamshakespearewrote.,playspoemsstories,williamshakespearewasafamousenglishwriterofplaysandpoems.hewroteaboutthirty-eightplays,154shortpoemsandafewlongpoemsinhislife.twoofhisfamousplaysarehamletandromeoandjuliet.shakespearewasbornin1564instratford,england.likemanypeople400yearsago,shakespearesparentsdidntlearntoreadorwrite.atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.,thelifeofwilliamshakespeare,shakespearewenttolondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.queenelizabethienjoyedhisworksverymuch.in1599thecompanybuilttheglobetheatreontheriverthamesinlondon.youcanvisitthetheatretoday,butitisntthesamebuilding.therewasafireintheoldtheatre.theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.,williamshakespearediedattheageoffifty-two.hewasrichandsuccessful.youcanstillseehisplaysinenglishandinmanyotherlanguages.hesfamousaroundtheworld.,readthepassageandchoosethemainidea.,a.thefamilyofshakespeare.b.thelifeofshakespeare.c.theplaysofshakespeare.,hewasbornin1564.,hewasborninstratford,england.,1.whenwasheborn?2.wherewasheborn?,3.whendidhefinishschool?,hefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.,4.didhemarryin1582?,yes,hedid.,5.whatdidhedecidetodowhenhefinishedschool?,hedecidedtobeanactor.,8.whendidhedie?,hediedin1616.,6.whendidhejoinatheatrecompany?,inabout1592.,7.whenwastheglobetheatrebuilt?,in1599.,completethepassagewiththecorrectfromofthewordsinthebox.,bebebornbecomedecidediefinishhavelikelivemarrymovestartworkjoin,williamshakespeare(1)_in1564inengland.whenhe(2)_atschoolhe(3)_watchingplaysandhe(4)_tobeanactor.he(5)_schoolwhenhewas14yearsold.whenhewas18he(6)_,andthey(7)_threechildren.whenhewas28he(8)_tolondonand(9)_atheatrecompany.he(10)_asuccessfulactorand(11)_writingplays.he(12)_attheglobetheatre.williamshakespeare(13)_for52years.finally,whenhe(14)_hewasrichandsuccessful.,wasborn,was,liked,decided,finished,married,had,moved,joined,became,started,worked,lived,died,ashakespearewenttolondon.bshakespearescompanybuilttheglobetheatre.cshakespearemarried.dshakespearelikedplaysatschool.eshakespearediedattheageof52.fshakespearedecidedtobeanactor.,453162,2putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.,3completethetimelineforshakespeare.,bebornbuilddiefinishschoolgotolondonmarry,finishedschool,married,died,wenttolondon,builttheglobetheatre,wasshakespearebornin1564?yes,hewas.didheleaveschoolin1582?no,hedidnt.hefinishedschoolin1578.,workinpairs.askandanswerquestionsaboutshakespeare.usetheinformationinactivity3tohelpyou.,diefirelanguagemarrypoemrichsuccessful,shakespeare(1)_in1582andhadthreechildren.hebecamefamousaroundtheworldforhisplaysandyou,married,completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.,canseetheminmanydifferent(2)_.shakespearealsowrote(3)_aswell.hewasalsoa(4)_and(5)_actor.youcanseehisglobetheatreinlondontoday,butitsnotthesamebuilding.therewasa(6)_intheoldtheatreandtheybuiltitagain.he(7)_attheageof52.,languages,poems,successful,rich,died,fire,wangdongwasborninguangzhou.attheageofthree,hewenttoshenzhenwithhisparents.attheageofsix,hestartedschool.nowwritesentencesabouteventsinyourlife.iwasbornattheageof,lookatthesentences.,writing,shakespearewenttolondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.join意思是“加入，参加”，如：mybrotherjoinedthearmyin1995andjoinedthepartythreeyearslater.我哥哥1995年参军，三年后入了党。,languagepoints,注意：joinsb.indoingsth.表示“和某人一起做某事”，如：canyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?=canyouplaybasketballwithus?你能和我们一起打篮球吗？,2.atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolat14.decide后面要求用动词不定式，再如：idecidedtobeadoctorwheniwas20.我二十岁时决定做一名医生。hedecidedtostudyhard.他下定决心好好学习。,1.marryv.结婚hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.shemarriedjohnlastyear.shegotmarriedtoayoungmannamedfrank.,【探究总结】marry的用法(1)用作及物动词，构成短语：marrysb.意为“和某人结婚”；marrysb.to.意为“把某人嫁给”。(2)用作不及物动词，一般用副词或介词短语来修饰。常构成短语：getmarriedtosb.意为“和某人结婚”，与_同义。,marrysb.,【学以致用】she_asoldierlastyear.a.marriedb.marriedtocmarriedwithd.gotmarriedlixiaolu_jianailiangin2012.a.gotmarriedb.gotmarriedwithc.gotmarriedtod.gotmarriedand,2.joinv.参加；加入whenhewas28,hewenttolondonandjoinedatheatrecompanymayijoininthegame?youlivewithanamericanfamily,andyoutakepartinamericanlife.,【探究总结】takepartin/join/joinin辨析,【图解助记】,【学以致用】选词填空。takepartin，join，joininshe_ahealthclublastweek.theyall_singingthesong.agreatnumberofstudents_may4movement(五四运动).答案：joinedjoinedintookpartin,successfuladj.成功的hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.myunclesucceededingettingthejob.whatsthesecretofyoursuccess?,【串联记忆】success(n.)+fulsuccessful(adj.)+lysuccessfully(adv.),【学以致用】我没有成功地找到工作。iwasnt_ingettingwork.ididntgetwork_.ididnthave_ingettingwork.ididnt_ingettingwork.答案：successfulsuccessfullysuccesssucceed,.选词填空successful,poems,marry,rich,languages1.libaiisawriterof_.2.johnandhisgirlfriendannaaregoingto_nextyear.3.jackiechanisa_actor.,exercises,4.myteachercanspeakseveral_.5.theoldmanhasalotofmoney,soheisvery_.答案：1.poems2.marry3.successful4.languages5.rich,.单项选择1.simaqianwrotealotofworks,especiallythehistoricalworks_.a.onhislifeb.forhislifec.inhislifed.allh