Module8Unit3

Module8ChoosingpresentsUnit3Languageinuse,Objectives:,Theuseofpresentsimple2.Adverbsoffrequency:always,often,usually,sometimes,never,1.Damingalwaysgetsbirthdaypresents!2.Sheoftengoestothecinema.3.WhatdoyouusuallydoataChinesebirthdayparty?4.Wesometimesgivebirthdaycards.6.Mymothernevermakesabirthdaycake.,Languagepractice,Sumup:动词第三人称单数的变化规则。,一般动词后加-s。以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的，后加-es。以辅音字母+o结尾，一般加-es。辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-es。,动词第三人称单数,Lookatthesentences.Payattentiontotheverbs.,I/We/You/Theyusually_breakfast.He/She/Itusually_breakfast.1.I_(like)birthdays.2.Shealways_(invite)himtoherparties.3.We_(play)thepiano.4.She_(sing).5.He_(come)tomyparty.,eat,eats,like,invites,play,sings,comes,Heneverlistenstomusic.Shealwayswearsschoolclothes.Itofteneatsmeat.,比较下列两组句子,Wehavedinneratschool.Yousingverywell.TheygotoschoolonSunday.,当主语为he/she/it/单数名词时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。其否定句在谓语动词前加doesnt(doesnot)，并把行为动词变为动词原形。例如：Shelikesnoodles.她喜欢面条。Shedoesntlikenoodles.她不喜欢面条。,(2)当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词的形式需做以下变化。一般在词尾加-s。help-helps以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es。wash-washes以辅音加o结尾,加-es。go-goes以辅音加y结尾，变y为i，加-es。study-studies,把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。,readcarrywatchdo,reads,watches,carries,does,Examplesinthismodule:,Ialwaysmakeabirthdaycake.Iusuallygetabirthdaycard.2.Ioftengetpresentsandcards.ButInevermakeacake.3.Helikesfilmsandheoftengoestothecinema.4.Shelikesclothesandsheusuallywearssilkshirts.5.Hereadsnovelsbuthenevergoestothecinema.,本模块出现了几个的表示不确定时间的副词：always（总是），often（经常），usually（通常），sometimes（有时），seldom（很少），never（从不）等，这些副词表频度，表示经常性或习惯性的行为。在句中位置：在be动词，情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。,频度副词,always,usually,often,seldom,never,sometimes柱状图,1.always是频度最大的词，意为“总是；永远”。Ialwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。usually意为“通常”，即很少例外，频度仅次于always。Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？,表示频度方面的区别,2.often意为“经常”,在频度上不如usually那么频繁。LiPingoftendoeshishomeworkintheafternoon.李平经常在下午做作业。never从未；永不；决不。Ihaveneverbeenthere.我从未到过那里。,3.sometimes意为“有时候”,频度比often小,表示动作偶尔发生,间断较大。既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。Isometimesgotothelibrary.我有时去图书馆。SometimesIreadabookintheevening.我有时在晚上看书。,频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词之后、行为动词之前，助动词之后。Sheisoftenlateforschool.她上学经常迟到。Heusuallygoestobedatabout12.他通常(午夜)十二点钟睡觉。Whendoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?早上你通常什么时候起床？Heneverhasanythingtodo.他一向无所事事。,频度副词在句中的位置,Ioftengetupatfivepastsix.HeusuallyplaysbasketballonSaturdaymorning.Theyalwayshelpothers.Youmustnevertellhim.,Workinpairs,AskandanswerquestionsaboutGrandpa.DoesGrandpaalwayswatchTV?Yes,hedoes.,CompletethetableinActivity1aboutyourself.Nowworkinpairs.Askandanswer.,AskandanswerquestionsaboutGrandpa.,1.Igotothecinema.(often)_2.HeplaysfootballonSaturday.(usually)_,Ioftengotothecinema.HeusuallyplaysfootballonSaturday.,Rewritethesentenceswiththewordsinbrackets.,3.Shegetsupat7:00.(always)_4.Theyeatchocolateathome.(never)_,Shealwaysgetsupat7:00.Theynevereatchocolateathome.,Wouldyouliketogototheplaygroundandplayfootball?1._togotothefootballmatch?2._gotoataijiquanclass.,Wouldyoulike,Lets,CompletethesentenceswithWouldyoulikeorLets.,3._stayathome.4._togotothecinema?ItsJackieChan.5._towatchTV?6._playbasketball.,Wouldyoulike,Wouldyoulike,Lets,Lets,Readtheemailsandcheck()thetruesentences.,Dearall,MybirthdaypartyisatfouroclockonSaturdayeveningatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?Mike,HiMike,Thanks.Idliketocome.Seeyouthen.Jane,ItsgreattohearfromyouMike,butImafraidIcantcome.IalwayswatchmylittlesisterplayfootballonSaturdayevening.Jack,1.Mikesbirthdaypartybeginsat4:00pm.2.Janedoesntwanttogototheparty.3.Jackhasgotalittlesister.4.JackalwaysdoeshishomeworkonSaturdayafternoon.,Aroundtheworld,IntheUKandtheUSA,peopleoftengivecandytochildrenaspresents.Theyalsogivetoysorclothes.Thechildrenalwaysopentheirpresentsimmediately.,Birthdaypresents,Moduletask:PlanningaclassmatesbirthdaypartyWorkinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsabouteachothersbirthdayparty.,1.Whenisyourbirthday?2.Doyoualwayshaveabirthdayparty?3.Whatdoyouusuallydoatyourbirthdayparty?,Workinpairs,Planabirthdaypartyforyourpartner.ChoosethetimeandplaceChoosethefoodChoosewhattodo,Dontsaywhoyourpartneris.Nowguesswhoyourpartneris.,Workwiththewholeclass.Describeyourplansforyourpartnersbirthdayparty.,A.翻译下列句子:1.我在电视上知道这个消息。_2.他们不经常去看电影。_3.我父母星期天不去看音乐会。_,Iknowthenewsontelevision.Theydontoftengotothecinema.MyparentsdontgotoconcertsonSunday.,Exercises,4.我妹妹经常不看杂志。_5.Betty在生日时不常开晚会。_6.他的生日礼物是一条丝绸围巾。_,Mysisterdoesntoftenreadmagazines.Bettydoesntusuallyhavepartyonherbirthday.Hisbirthdaypresentisasilkscarf.,B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入正确的词，使短文意思完整。Todayisthe5thofMarch.Itsmyb_.Igetalotofp_frommyfriendsandfamily.Theyareinniceb_.Myfathergivesmeayellowboxandthereisab_init.BecauseIlikereading.Jack,oneofmyfriends,givesmeabigbox.Whatsinit?Itsaboxofc_.,irthday,resents,oxes,ook,hocolates,Mysistergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkitsabigcake,butitisaf_.Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch,soImh_tohaveit.Myunclegivesmeapairofj_,andmyauntgivesmeasilkshirt.Mymotherbuysapairoft_forme.Ilikethemverymuch.Now,myfriendsares_thesong“HappyBirthdaytoyou”tome.,ootball,appy,eans,rainers,inging,一般现在时,Grammar,表示经常或习惯性的动作、现在的状态、客观存在的普遍真理等，常与下列词语连用：always/usually/often/sometimes/neveronSundays/Mondayafternooneveryday/week/month/yearinthemorning/afternoon/evening,always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),never(从不)，sometimes(有时)等是频度副词，放在助动词之后或行为动词之前。我经常在六点半起床。Ioftengetupathalfpastsix.2.他通常在星期六上午打篮球。HeusuallyplaysbasketballonSaturdaymorning.3.他们从来不玩电子游戏。Theyneverplaycomputergames.4.我们总是在下午踢足球。Wealwaysplayfootballintheafternoon.,1.He_TVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealways_toschoolonfoot.(go)3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often_footballafterschool.(play)4.Yourshoes_underthebed.(be)5.Hisuncleusually_toworkbybus.(go)6.Ialways_upatsixinthemorning.(get)7.Hen