Module9模块导学课件

Module9Greatinventions精讲导学巧练激活,【导语】一本好书,可以让我们变得平静,增加我们的知识,扩大我们的心胸。书还是我们最好的朋友,为什么不把它当成你的消遣方式呢?,ReadingBooksAGoodTypeofEntertainmentNowadaysmanypeopletakewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetastheirhobbies.Theyoftenspendhoursinfrontofthescreens,feelingexhausted.Theycantthinkofanothergoodandcommontypeofentertainmentreadingbooks.Readingabookisthebestwaytogetcalm.Agoodbookcanincreaseourknowledge,broadenourmindsandstrengthenourcharacter.Itcanalsotakeustoanewlife.Booksarestillourbestfriends.Whynottakeitasourentertainment?,【词海拾贝】exhausted疲惫的broaden扩大entertainment消遣calm平静的strengthen加强character性格,【我的感悟】Booksarestillourbestfriends.Whynottakeitasourentertainment?书还是我们最好的朋友,为什么不把它当成我们的消遣方式呢?,Module9GreatinventionsUnit1,.单词拼写1.website(n.)_2.instructions(n.)_3.页(n.)_4.电子的(adj.)_5.empty(adj.)_(反义词adj.)满的答案:1.网站2.说明书3.page4.electronic5.full,6.proper(adj.)_(adv.)正确地7.mend(v.)_(近义词v.)修补8.borrow(v.)_(反义词v.)借出答案:6.properly7.fix8.lend,.短语连线1.张贴A.hearfrom2.收到来信(电)B.putup3.成千上万C.get.from.4.从得到D.lendsth.tosb.5.把某物借给某人E.thousandsof,.句型填词1.它们会在互联网上被其他班级看到。They_ontheInternet_otherclasses.2.在将来电脑会比书用得更多吗?_computers_morethanbooksinthefuture?答案:1.canbeseen;by2.Will;beused,3.在互联网上得到信息是容易的。_easy_informationontheInternet.4.互联网比书功能更强大。TheInternetis_powerfulthanbooks.5.你必须保证你会好好保管它(相机)。Youmust_youll_it.答案:3.Its;misethat;takegoodcareof,1.Ifyouhavetolendittoanyone,tellthemtouseitproperly.2.Canyoulendmeyourbike?_答案:lend表示“借给;借出”,用法:lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.表示“借给某人某物”。,1.fulladj.满的;充满的【语境领悟】*Thememorymaybefull.内存空间可能满了。*Hedrovethecaratfullspeedthroughthetown.他开车全速穿过这个镇。*Theglassisnotempty.Itisfullofwater.这个玻璃杯不是空的,它装满了水。,【自主归纳】(1)full作形容词,意为“满的;充满的”,表示状态,可以放在be后作表语,也可以放在名词前作定语,其动词形式为fill,其反义词为empty。(2)常用短语:befullof.意为“充满;装满”,相当于befilledwithsth.。,【归纳拓展】“装满”不同(1)fill.with.表示“用装满”,主语为人,fill后一般接容器,with接容器所装的物品。例如:Hefillsmycupwithhottea.他把我的杯子倒满了热茶。(2)befilledwith=befullof“装满;填满”。例如:Thecupisfullofhottea.=Thecupisfilledwithhottea.杯子里装满了热茶。,【图解助记】,【学以致用】(2013盐城中考)Theworldis_(充满)ofchances,andwemustmakeaquickdecisionwhenwemeetone.答案:full,2.fixv.修补;挽救【语境领悟】*Thememorycardcanbefixed.那张内存卡可以被修理一下。*Canyoumendtheshoesforme?你能为我修一下鞋吗?*Theworkersarebusyrepairingthemachine.工人们在忙着修理机器。,【自主归纳】“修理”不同,【学以致用】(2013烟台中考)Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto_?A.fixitupB.setitupC.makeitupD.putitup,3.lendv.(把某物)借出,借给(某人)【语境领悟】*Ifyouhavetolendittoanyone,tellthemtouseitproperly.如果你必须把它借给某个人,告诉他们正确地使用它。*Meimeioftenborrowsbooksfromthelibrary.梅梅经常从图书馆借书。*IhavekeptJohnsmoneyforoneyear.我借了约翰的钱一年了。,【自主归纳】“借”不同,【图解助记】各种不同的“借”,【学以致用】(2013宁波中考)CanI_yourbike?Withpleasure.Butyoumustnt_ittoothers.A.lend;borrowB.borrow;lendC.lend;lendD.borrow;borrow,4.putup挂;张贴【语境领悟】*Theyllbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它们将被张贴在学校的网站上。*Canyouhelpmeputituponthewall?你能帮我把它贴在墙上吗?*Ourschooloftenputsupnoticesontheblackboard.我们学校常把通知张贴在黑板上。,【自主归纳】(1)putup意为“张贴;挂起”是由“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词作宾语时,放于动词和副词之间;名词作宾语时,放在中间或后面均可。(2)由put构成的常用短语:,【学以致用】让我们把它们挂到这棵树上。Lets_onthetree.(2013烟台中考)Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto_themeetingtillnextweek.A.takeoffB.getoffC.putoffD.setoff答案:putthemup,【备选要点】thousandsof好几千;成千上万【语境领悟】*Wemainlygotinformationfrompaperbooks.Somearehugeoneswiththousandsofpages.我们主要是从纸制书上获取信息。一些是有着上千页的庞大书籍。*Thefactoryhasaboutonethousandworkers.这个工厂大约有1000名工人。,【自主归纳】(1)thousandsof意为“成千上万的”,表示一个不确定的数目,前面不跟具体数字,后面跟复数名词。(2)如果前面有具体数字修饰时则thousand不加-s,不能与of连用。例如:twothousandtrees2000棵树。,【温馨提示】hundred,million,billion等数词与thousand的用法相同。,【学以致用】(2013衡阳中考)_doctorsareagainstH7N9inChina.A.ThousandsB.AthousandofC.Thousandsof,【授课备选】补充练习ThisHopeSchoolhasabout_studentsnow.A.hundredB.hundredsC.fivehundredD.hundredof【解析】选C。考查数词用法。hundred等数词前面没有跟数字,表示不确定数目时,要在其后加-s,并与of连用。故排除A、B、D,选C。,.单项选择1.Myfathercan_acameraifthememoryisfull.A.fixB.mendC.borrowD.setup2.Ifyoudontknowhowtousethemobilephone,youcanreadthe_.A.instructionsB.messagesC.adviceD.words,3.Whatsup?Whyareyoureyes_oftears?A.fullB.fillC.befullD.filledwith4.Toinventthenewmachine,themanhastried_times.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof5.Passmethedictionary,please._.A.HereareyouB.HereisitC.HerearetheyD.Hereitis,.完成句子1.明天报告能完成吗?_thereport_tomorrow?2.大卫昨天把车借给了我。David_thecar_yesterday.答案:1.Will;befinished2.lent;tome,3.岁月不等人。Timeandtide_noman.4.小明每个月都能收到妈妈的信。Xiaoming_hismothereverymonth.5.我洗的衣服在哪?我把它们挂在晾衣绳上了。WherearetheclothesIwashed?I_ontheclothesline.答案:3.waitfor4.hearsfrom5.putthemup,Module9GreatinventionsUnit2,.单词拼写1.form(n.)_2.replace(v.)_3.交易(n.)_4.扩展(v.)_5.单个的(adj.)_答案:1.种类;类型2.替换;代替3.trade4.spread5.single,6.develop(v.)_(n.)发展;进步7.introduce(v.)_(n.)引进8.direct(v.)_(n.)方向答案:6.roduction8.direction,.短语互译1.浏览_2.一次_3.靠手做_4.后果是_5.inaway_pare.to._7.inthefuture_答案:1.lookthrough2.atatime3.byhand4.asaresult5.在某种程度上6.把和比较7.在未来;在将来,.句型填词1.后来,印刷的发展使得更快、更便宜地生产书成为可能。Later,developmentsinprintingmade_booksmorequicklyandcheaply.2.虽然网络仍然年轻,但是它成长得很快,也许比印刷术更有力量。_theInternetisstillyoung,it_veryfast,andmaybecome_thanprinting.答案:1.itpossibletoproduce2.Although;isgrowing;morepowerful,3.传统印刷业未来的方向在哪里呢?_willtraditionalprintingtakeinthefuture?4.让我们等等看。Lets_.答案:3.Whatdirection4.waitandsee,1.AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredinmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.2.Theamountofthestudentsis100._答案:alargeamountof意为“大量的”;theamountof意为“的数量”。,1.amountn.量;数量【语境领悟】*AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredinmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.更多的信息在网上比在书上被储存的方式多。*Theamountofthegirlsinourclassis25.我们班女生的数量是25名。,【自主归纳】amount的两种搭配(1)alargeamountof意为“大量的,许多的”,后接_(可数/不可数)名词,谓语动词用单数;(2)theamountof意为“的数量”,谓语动词用单数。答案:不可数,【归纳拓展】与其用法类似的词(1)anumberof意为“大量的;许多的”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。例如:AnumberofvisitorscometoChinaeveryyear.每年有许多游客来中国。(2)thenumberof意为“的数量”,谓语动词用单数。例如:Therearethirty-twoteachersinourschool.Thenumberofwomenteachersistwenty.我们学校有32名老师。女教师的数量是20。,【学以致用】网上有许多关于MH370的新闻。Theres_newsaboutMH370ontheInternet.答案:alargeamountof,2.asaresult结果;后果是【语境领悟】*Asaresult,therewerenotmanybooks.结果,没有许多书。*Wecantgoforapicnicasaresultoftheweather.由于天气,我们不能去野餐了。,【自主归纳】(1)asaresult意为“结果;后果是”,后面可以直接跟从句,也可以加逗号隔开。(2)asaresultof后面要跟名词(短语),意为“由于”。,【学以致用】选词填空(asaresultof/asaresult)。_,wewerelateagainthatday.Wespentonemorehourontheroad_thebusytraffic.答案:Asaresultasaresultof,3.Later,developmentsinprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.后来,印刷的发展使得更快、更便宜地生产书成为可能。【句型剖析】makeit+形容词+不定式(或从句)。意为:使得做某事变得(容易/有趣),形容词常用表示事物性质的easy,difficult,interesting等。it在此结构中作形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式短语(或从句)。,【归纳拓展】make的相关结构(1)make+宾语+形容词。意为:使某人/某事(变得),形容词通常用表示感情的happy,sad,angry或表示状态的rich,strong等。(2)make+宾语+名词。意为:使/让某人或某物(成为)。(3)make+宾语+不带to的不定式。意为:使某人/某物做某事。(4)make+宾语+过去分词。意为:使某人/某事被(宾语和过去分词之间存在被动关系)。,【温馨提示】常跟it作形式宾语的动词有make,find,feel,think等。,【学以致用】颜色能够改变我们的心情,使我们快乐或悲伤。Colorscanchangeourmoodsand_.(2013宜宾中考)我发观听清楚英语歌词很难。Ifind_hardtoheartheEnglishlyrics_.答案:makeushappyorsad/blueit;clearly,【备选要点】introductionn.引进;采用;推行【语境领悟】*Inaway,wecancomparetheinventionofpaperandprintingtotheintroductionoftheInternetinthetwentiethcentury.在某种程度上,我们可以把纸和印刷的发明与20世纪互联网的引进做比较。*Thisbookisanintroductiontoradio.这本书是对收音机的一个介绍。,【自主归纳】introduction为introduce的名词形式,意为“引进;采用”,常用短语结构:(1)theintroductionof意为“对的引进;对的采用”。(2)introductionto意为“对的介绍”。,【学以致用】多媒体技术的采用使班级更加活跃。The_multimediatechnologymakestheclasslivelier.当被介绍给全班同学时,这个女孩有点害羞。Thegirlfeltalittleshyather_theclass.答案:introductionofintroductionto,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Canyougivemean_(introduce)ofthatmovie?2.Itsverycoldthesedays.Theflu_(spread)veryfastnow.3.Ifyoudontknowtheway,youcanaskothersfor_(direct).答案:1.introduction2.isspreading3.directions,4.Weareexpectingamorerapid_(develop)ofourcountry.5.Willpeopleonassemblylines_(replace)byrobots?答案:4.development5.bereplaced,.完成句子1.请浏览一下文章,弄清文章大意。Please_thearticleandfindoutthemainidea.2.李明什么时候来?我不知道。让我们等等看吧!WhenisLiMingcoming?Idontknow.Lets_.答案:1.lookthrough2.waitandsee,3.这件外套是手工做的。Thecoatismade_.4.你只能一次借一本书。Youcanonlyborrowonebook_.答案:3.byhand4.atatime,5.这道数学题太难了。结果没人能解答出来。Themathproblemistoohard._,nobodycanworkitout.6.我发现理解他的话并不容易。Ifound_hard_whathesaid.答案:5.Asaresult6.it;tounderstand,Module9GreatinventionsUnit3,从方框中选择合适的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。introduce,replace,asaresult,insteadof,imagine1.Itsraininghardoutside.Wehavetostayathome_goingoutside.2.Amotherslovecan_bynothing.3.Iamnewhere,soImakethenecessary_beforeclass.答案:1.roduction,4.Heworkedveryhard._,hesucceeded.5.Canyou_whatourlifewillbelikein100years?答案:4.Asaresult5.imagine,完成句子1.对一个人来说懂得如何阅读是很有用的。Itsuseful_aperson_howtoread.2.现在,电脑运行更快,功能更多了。Thecomputerruns_andhas_functionsnow.3.新年音乐会将在元旦举行。TheNewYearConcert_onNewYearsDay.答案:1.for;toknow2.faster;more3.willbeheld,被动语态(3)【语境领悟】仔细观察体会例句及其句型结构。Thenewfilmwillbeshownnextweek.Moretallbuildingsaregoingtobebuiltinthefuture.Janeisntgoingtobeinvitedtotheparty.Willtheworkbefinishedatonce?No,itwont.,【知识构建】一般将来时的被动语态(一)含义表示到将来某一时刻为止要完成的被动性动作,一般意为“将要被”。(二)句式结构1.肯定句形式主语+will/begoingto+be+动词过去分词。2.否定句形式主语+willnotbe/benotgoingtobe+动词过去分词。,3.一般疑问句形式及回答,4.特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+done?特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingtobe+done?(三)标志句中一般含有介词by和表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow,next+时间等。,【学以致用】单项选择。1.Themeeting_ifProfessorWangdoesntcome.A.putoffB.willputoffC.isputoffD.willbeputoff2.Afootballclubisgoingto_nextweek.Wouldyouliketojoinit?Whynot?Iloveplayingfootballsomuch.A.organizeB.beorganizedC.beorganizingD.isorganized,3.ItssaidthesongofthenewTVplaywillbesung_JayChou.A.withB.byC.forD.to4._anothernewbridge_thisyear?Maybe.ButIdontcare.A.Will;buildB.Will;bebuiltC.Is;buildD.Is;built,以“TheMostUsefulInventiontheComputer”为题,写一篇短文。要求:1.说明电脑在生活和工作中的应用及其优点;2.条理清楚,语意连贯,句式规范,字迹工整;3.不少于80个词。,【思路点拨】1.体裁:说明文;2.人称:第三人称;3.时态:一般过去时。,【写作模板】,【妙笔成篇】_,【参考范文】TheMostUsefulInventiontheComputerOfalltheinventions,Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthecomputer.Nowweliveinthe“computerage”.Computersbecomeveryimportantinourlivesbecausetheycanhelpusdoalotofwork.Writersusethemtowrite.Teachersusethemtoteach.Studentsusethemtostudyandplaygames.ManypeoplelookthroughbooksandmagazinesontheInternetinsteadofgoingtothelibrary.Computersmakepeopleworkfasterthanbefore.,Inaword,Ithinkcomputersareourgoodfriends,andtheyhavechangedourlivesalot.,模块复习课Module9Greatinventions,.词汇速记1.网站(n.)_2.页(n.)_3.满的(adj.)_4.电子的(adj.)_5.说明书(n.)_6.借给(v.)_答案:1.website2.page3.full4.electronic5.instructions6.lend,7.买卖(n.)_8.蔓延(v.)_9.量;数量(n.)_10.单个的(adj.)_11.方向(n.)_12.修补(v.)_答案:7.trade8.spread9.amount10.single11.direction12.fix,13.power(n.)_(adj.)有影响力的14.introduce(v.)_(n.)介绍15.proper(adj.)_(adv.)合适地;正确地16.develop(v.)_(n.)发展17.connect(v.)_(n.)电话连接;计算机网络连接答案:13.perly16.development17.connection,.短语互译1.张贴put_2.成千上万_of3.浏览look_4.一次_a_5.用手_hand6.hearfrom_7.asaresult_8.waitandsee_答案:1.up2.thousands3.through4.at;time5.by6.收到来信/来电7.结果8.等等看,.句型攻关1.我们村要建一个新医院吗?_anewhospital_inourvillage?2.妈妈不会允许我看太多电视。Motherwont_me_toomuchTV.3.他发现戒烟挺难的。Hefound_hard_smoking.答案:1.Will;bebuilt2.allow;towatch3.it;tostop,4.尽管他病了,可他还在工作。_hewassick,hestillworked.5.学会正确使用互联网对我们来说是重要的。_important_us_theInternetproperly.6.发明使得我们的生活更容易、更舒适。Inventions_ourlives_andmorecomfortable.答案:4.Although5.Its;for;touse6.make;easier,.语法专练单项选择。1.Idontknowwhat_next.A.doesB.isdoingC.isgoingtobedoneD.willdo2.IhearLiZheng_toLondonnextweek.A.sendsB.willsendC.willbesentD.isgoingtosend,3._themeeting_inthemeetingcentrethisafternoon?A.Does;holdB.Is;heldC.Will;holdD.Will;beheld4.Iamsorrytheletters_tomorrow.A.havepostedB.postedC.arepostingD.arentgoingtobeposted,5.Thesedictionaries_thelibrary.A.willbetakenoutB.wontbetakenoutofC.willtakeoutofD.wonttakeoutof6.When_theEnglishparty_?Tomorrowevening.A.is;goingtoholdB.is;goingtobeheldC.are;goingtoholdD.are;