外研版九年级上6.1

九年级（上）,外研社,NSE,Unit1,Module6Problems,学练优九年级英语（WY）教学课件,6,Problems,Module,Unit1IfIstartafterdinner,IllfinishitbeforeIgotobed.,IfIhavetime,Iwill.,Warmup,Leadin,Ifhe/shehastime,he/shewill.,B:IfIhavetime,Ill_.Whataboutyou?,A:Ifyouhavetime,whatwillyoudo?,A:IfIhavetime,Ill_.,Pairwork,IfIsleepinclass,myteacherwillbeangrywithme.,Whatwillhappenifyousleepinclass?,Whatwillhappenifyourteacherisangrywithyou?,Ifmyteacherisangrywithme,_,Iwillbesad.,IfIeatalot,Iwill_.,IfIgetfatter,_,ThenIwillbemuchsadder.,So,Ishouldnteatalot.,getfatter,Iwillhavehealthproblems.,Saywhattheirproblemsare.,Nearsighted(近视的),Doyouhaveproblems?,IfIhaveproblems,Iwill,吉他n.,guitar,getintothehabitof,养成.的习惯,deal,协议n.,habit,习惯n.,instrument,乐器；仪器n.,/nstrmnt/,exam,考试n.,fail,未能及格；未能达到v.,/gzm/,/fel/,/gta:/,/di:l/,/hbt/,Newwordsandexpressions,musical,音乐的adj.,/mju:zikl/,schoolwork,学生课业；功课n.,/sku:lw:k/,Presentation,consider,考虑；斟酌v.,community,社区；社会n.,knowledge,知识；学识n.,instead,代替；而不是adv.,/nsted/,shame,可惜；遗憾n.,necessary,必要的；必需的adj.,/em/,/nessri/,/kmju:nt/,/nld/,/knsd/,lastword,最终决定；最后一句话,volunteer,志愿者n.,/vlnt/,insteadof,而不是,point,(试图表达的）观点；看法,/pnt/,guitar吉他n.,Iwritesongs,andIplaytheguitar,too.我写歌，也弹吉他。,拓展：弹各种乐器，一般为playthe.,playthepiano弹钢琴,playtheviolin拉小提琴,.,failv.未能及格；未能达到Shefailedintheexam.她这次考试不及格。（考试)不及格，fail可用作及物或不及物动词（以及物动词为多见）可以省略。Hefailed(in)hisdriving-test.他驾驶考试不及格。作为及物动词，使某人不及格Theteacherfailedhalftheclass.老师让班上一半的学生未能及格。其后可接不定式，意为“不能，没有；忘记”等。Hefailedtopasstheexam.他考试没有及格。,exam考试n.,Hepassedtheexamwithease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。Shegotfullmarksintheexam.她考试得了满分。注意：考试及格用passanexam；考试不及格用fail；参加考试用taketheexam；英国英语用sittheexam。,instrument乐器；仪器n.,measuringinstrument测量仪器musicalinstrument乐器testinstrument实验仪器；测量仪器testinginstrument实验仪器,deal(1).协议;(美)政策；待遇；份量n.Hetriedtoprofiteerfromthisdirtydeal.他想在这笔肮脏的交易中捞一把。(2).处理；讨论；对待；做生意vi.常与with连用。Illdealwiththechildrenlater.孩子们的事由我以后去处理,necessary必要的；必需的adj.Ikepttheenginerunningbecauseitmightbenecessarytoleavefast.我没让发动机熄火，因为也许需要迅速离幵。,habit习惯n.,getintothehabitof养成的习惯;习惯于,IgotintothehabitofcallinginonGloriaonmywayhomefromwork.我习惯于在下班回家的路上顺便探望格洛丽亚。拓展:beinthehabitof.习惯于Theywereinthehabitofgivingtwoorthreedinnerpartiesamonth.他们每月举办两三次晚宴，都成习惯了。Heisinthehabitofsmoking.他有抽烟的习惯。,shame可惜；遗憾adj.Shewasfullofshameatherbadbehavior.她对自己的不良行为感到羞耻。拓展:1)令人惋惜的事，令入遗憾的事。Whatashametheycouldntcome.他们不能来了，真是遗憾。2)羞愧；惭愧；耻辱丟脸。Hisfaceburnedwithshame.他的脸因羞愧而发烫。Haveyounoshame?你就不知羞耻吗？Shefeltthatherfailurewouldbringshameonherfamily.她觉得她的失败会使家人蒙羞。,community社区；社会n.Heswelllikedbypeopleinthecommunity.社区的人都非常喜欢他。相关短语:internationalcommunity国际社会；国际共同体communityhealth社区卫生(健康)；公共卫生；社会健康communityservice社区服务；社区服务性劳役businesscommunity商界，工商业界,lastword最终决定；最后一句话Inourcompanythemanagerhasthelastword.在我们公司经理有最后决定权。Ihopethatsnotyourlastwordonthesubject.我希望这不是你对该问题的最后决定。,knowledge知识;学识n.ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish她英语巳经学得很好。Heispoorinmoney,butrichinknowledge.他贫于金钱，但富于学问。,aknowledgeof当knowledge指某人掌握某一具体事物或具体学科的知识时，可以与不定冠添连用。Hehasawideknowledgeofhistory.他对历史相当了解。泛泛地指知识的时候，是不可数名词。Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。,辨析：aknowledgeof与theknowledgeof,aknowledgeof指的是比较广泛的某门学科的综合知识。theknowledgeof指的是比较具体的某种办法的知识。WeneedasecretarywithaknowledgeofEnglish.我们需要一位懂英语的秘书。Theknowledgeoflife生活小常识,Listeningandvocabulary,ListenanddecidewhatTonysproblemis.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.,deal,exam,fail,guitar,instrument,a).Tonyisspendingtoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar,andhemayfailhisexams.b).AllofTonysfriendscanplaymusicalinstrumentsafterclass,buthehastostudyhard.c).Tonysparentswanttostophimenjoyingmusic,althoughtheyhavemadeadealwithhimbefore.,Listening,1.TonysdadisworriedthatTonyspendstoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar.2.Tonyhasfailedanexam.3.TonysmumwantsTonytostopplayingtheguitar.4.Tonysfriendsplaymusictogether.5.TonysmumsuggeststhatTonyshouldhaveguitarlessons.6.TonysdaddoesnotagreewithTonysmumssuggestion.,2.Listenagainandcheck()thetruesentences.,Listenandread,Reading,3.Listenandread.,Dad:Tony,Youareplayingyourguitaragain.Haveyoudoneyourhomework?Tony:No,notyet,butIhaventgotverymuch.IfIstartafterdinner,IllfinishitbeforeIgotobed.Anyway,youwantedmetolearnaninstrument.Dad:Iwantyoutogetintothehabitofdoingyourhomeworkassoonasyoucomehomefromschool.Ifyoustartnow,youllfinishitbeforedinner.,Tony:Yes,butIneedarestfromschoolwork.Iwanttogotothelibrarytodovolunteerwork.Dad:Soyourenotgoingtodoyourhomeworknow?Tony:No,itisntnecessarytodoitnow.Illdoitlater.Dad:Thatsashame.Ireallydontthinkyoushouldgotothelibrarysomuch.Tony:Whynot?IcanworkinthelibraryandImalsoabletoreadbooksthere.Dad:Nodeal,Tony.Ifyoudoalltheseother,thingsinsteadofyourhomework,youwonthavetimetostudy.Tony:Youmeanyoudontwantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemyknowledgeoftheworld?Dad:Thatsnotthepoint.Youshouldconsiderwhatthemostimportantthingis.Idontwantyoutofailyourexams.Tony:But.Dad:Youcantdoanythingbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.Imsorry,butthatsmylastword.,Languagepoints,1.Iwantyoutogetintothehabitofdoingyourhomeworkassoonasyoucomehomefromschool.我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。getintothehabitofdoingsth.的意思是“养成习惯”。例如：Youshouldgetintothehabitofplanningyourtime.你应该养成计划好时间的习惯。habit还能和其他动词搭配，表达不同的意思。e.g.Shehasahabitofplayingwithherhairwhensheisnervous.她有一紧张就抚弄头发的习惯。,2.Thatsashame.真遗憾。Itsashame./Thatsashame./Whatashame!经常用在口语中，表示“真遗憾/可惜呀。e.g.Oh,itsraining.Whatashame!啊，下雨了。真糟糕！,3.IworkinthelibraryandImalsoabletoreadbooksthere.我在图书馆干活儿，而且也能在那儿看书。这里的work不是指上班，而是指做志愿者。,4.Nodeal,Tony.托尼，这不行。deal在这里的意思是“协议”。在口语表达中，我们常用makeadeal表示“达成协议”等意思。此处，Nodeal.表示不同意，可译成“这不行”。e.g.YouwashthecarandIllletyouuseittonight.你洗车，我就让你今晚用车。-Deal!成！,5.Ifyoudoallthesethingsinsteadofyourhomework,youwonthavetimetostudy.如果你不做作业，而去做些其他的事情，你就没有时间学习了。1).insteadof后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。Ihavecomeinsteadofmybrother.Heisill.我代替我哥哥来了。他病了。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.是我走，不是你。Insteadofdoingithimself,hegotamantodoit.他自己没有做这件事，而是让其他人做了。Itsmethatshouldaskyouinsteadofyouaskingme.应该是我问你而不是你问我。,2).其后接形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句。Takingexerciseeverydaymakeshimlookyoungerinsteadofold每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。（+形容词）Igotobedlateinsteadofearly.我总是很晩才睡。（+副词）Thatincreasedinsteadofdecreasedourcourage.这增加了而不是减少了我们的勇气。(+动词)Heproposestodosomeworkinsteadoftowatchtelevision.他提议做些工作而不是看电视。（+不定式）,Inwarmweatherheoftenreadsunderatreeinsteadofinthelibrary.天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。（+介词短语)3).instead单独使用的时候是副词，常用于句末。Wevenocoffee.Wouldyouliketeainstead?我们没有咖啡了,喝茶行吗？Itwilltakedaysbycar,soletsflyinstead.坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。,6.Thatsnotthepoint.那不是问题的关键。point在这里的意思是“要点，核心问题”。e.g.Thepointis,youhaventdoneyourhomework!问题是你还没做家庭作业！,7.Youshouldconsiderwhatthemostimportantthingis.你应该考虑什么事最重要的事情。(1).consider考虑；斟酌,1).其后接名词，代词或v.-ingYoudbetterconsidermysuggestion.你最好考虑我的建议。Imconsideringgoingabroadsomeday.我一直考虑有一天出国。2).其后接从句或“疑问词+不定式”Haveyouconsideredwhathesuggested?你们考虑他的建议了吗？Wemustconsiderwhattodonext.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。,(2).consider认为1).consider+表示人或者物的名词+(as)+形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略。Weconsiderhimhonest.我们认为他很诚实。Atfirsttheyconsideredmeasadoctor.起初他们认为我是医生。2).consider+表示人或者物的名词+不定式。其中，不定式通常接tobe(可省略)或其他动词的完成式。Weconsiderthismattertobeveryimportant.我们认为这件事很重要。Weallconsiderhimtohavestolenthebike.我们都认为他偷了自打车。,3).consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。WeconsiderithardtostudyEnglishwell.我们认为学好英语很难。Iconsideritmydutytohelpyouwithyourstudies.我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。4).consider+宾语从句。Weconsiderthatthemusiciswellworthlisteningto.我们认为这首音乐很值得一听。,8.Butnotbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.Imsorry,butthatsmylastword.可是你要先完成家庭作业。抱歉，这是我的最终决定。此句与前文一共用了三个but。前文中托尼准备继续与父亲解释，这里父亲接着用but提出对托尼的要求，并在最后用but表示强调。,Nowworkingroups.DiscusswhatistheproblembetweenTonyandhisfather.Giveyouradvice.,4.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.WhydoesTonysayhewilldohishomeworkafterdinner?a).Becausehethinksplayingtheguitarismoreimportant.b).Becauseheisgoingtoworkinthelibrary.c).Becausehedoesnotthinkhomeworkisimportant.,AfterReading,2.WhydoesTonysdadsayhewillstopTonygoingtothelibrary?a).BecausehewantsTonytolearnaninstrument.b).BecausehethinksworkinginthelibraryisnotgoodforTonysstudy.c).BecauseTonywillnothavetimetoplaytheguitar.,3.HowdoesTonyfeelabouttheworkinthelibrary?a).Itismoreinterestingthanhomeworkandshouldcomefirst.b).Itisnotasimportantashomework.c).Itisgoodbecausehecanhelpthecommunityandreadbooksthereatthesametime.,EverydayEnglish,Thatsashame.Nodeal.YoumeanThatsnotthepoint.,5.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.,Community,consider,habit,instead,knowledge,shame,Tonywantstogotothelibrary,becauseheworkstheretohelpthe(1)_.Hecanalsoreadbooksthereandincreasehis(2)_.Buthisfatherthinksitisa(3)_,community,knowledge,shame,thatTonydoesnot(4)_hishomeworktobemoreimportant.HewantsTonytogetintothe(5)_ofdoinghishomework(6)_ofdoingotherthingsfirstafterschool.,instead,habit,consider,6.Listenandmarkthepauses.1.IfIstartafterdinner,Illfinishitbef