Young-Goodman-BrownPPT课件

YoungGoodmanBrown,NathanielHawthorne,1,-,2,-,IMPORTANTWORKS,ShortStories:Twice-ToldTales(1828)MossesfromanOldManse(1846)Novels:Fanshawe(1828)*TheScarletLetter(1850)Biography:TheLifeofFranklinPierce(1852),3,-,LITERARYSTYLE,NewEnglandMoralAllegorieswithaPuritaninspirationFictionalWorksareconsideredpartoftheRomanticMovements,ormorespecifically,DarkRomanticism.InherentEvilandSinofhumanity.BelieveinDeterminism,atheoryofPredestination.,4,-,Theintroductionofthework,5,-,Symbolism:Itisthewritingtechniqueofusingsymbols.Asymbolissomethingthatconveystwokindsofmeaning;itissimplyitself,anditstandsforsomethingotherthanitself.Inotherwords,asymbolisbothliteralandfigurative.People,place,thingsandeveneventscanbeusedsymbolically.,6,-,Asymbolisawayoftellingastoryandawayofconveyingmeaning.Thebestsymbolsarethosethatarebelievableinthelivesofthecharactersandalsoconvincingastheyconveyameaningbeyondtheliterallevelofthestory.HawthorneandMelvillearethetwomastersofsymbolism.,7,-,“YoungGoodmanBrown”isanallegoricaltale,whichisbasedontheatmosphereprevailinginSalem,Mass.,duringthetimeofthewitchtrials.(TheCrucible),BACKGROUND,8,-,InSalem,Massachusettsin1692,morethan150peoplewereaccusedofwitchcraftandjailed.Twentyofthemwereexecuted.Nineteenwerehangedandonewaspressedtodeath.,WitchTrials,9,-,ThroughoutthestoryHawthorneuseshistoricalnamesassociatedwithSalemandthewitchcrafttrial.(ex:SarahCloyce/GoodyCloyse),10,-,Hawthornewasplaguedbyguiltbyhisancestorsrole,wrotethestorytovindicatehisgrandfatherbyfeaturingfictionalvictimsofthewitchtrialswhowerewitchesandnotinnocentvictimsofthewitch-hunt.,11,-,SalemvillageinMassachusettsAyoungmannamedGoodmanBrownkisseshiswife,Faith,goodbyeandembarksonajourneyintotheforest.AwitchesSabbath,Theoutlineofthestory,12,-,Intheforest,hemeetsamysteriousmanwithastaffresemblingasnakewhohasasupernaturalpower,andtheytraveltogether.,13,-,Serpent,14,-,TheStick,WhenBrownwalkedinthedarkforest,hemetanoldmanwhocameoutsuddenlywithastick“whichborethelikenessofagreatblacksnake,socuriouslywroughtthatitmightalmostbeseentotwistandwriggleitselflikealivingserpent.”P.52TheserpentstickmakesusthinkoftheimageofSatanintheBible.Itsymbolizesevilseduction.,15,-,Keepcovenant遵守协议SerpentMartyr殉道者SuchanerrandBeacquaintedwithThepuritansConstable警察,Para14-23,16,-,Verily真实地Sabbathday安息日KingPhiliplectureday布道日kindleatmyhearth在炉子里点燃abidenosuchwickednessirrepressiblemirth抑制不住的欢乐prayer祷告communion圣餐thedeacons新教执事thegovernorandcouncil,Para14-23,17,-,nettle刺激；惹恼；用荨麻刺hobble蹒跚；跛行catechismktkz()m教义问答,教理问答,moralandspiritualadvisormumblevi.含糊地说话vt.含糊地说；抿着嘴嚼Worshipreciperesp食谱烹饪法anointnnt抹油涂油cinquefoilskfl梅花形andwolfsbane祸害；灭亡的原因,Para23-37,18,-,Egyptianmagicognizance,19,-,Exhortedvt.忠告；劝诫vi.劝告hoof马蹄、人的脚步trampsvt.践踏，踩；走过persevere不屈不挠auditor审计员pluckstubbornlyintercept拦截，窃听quitFaithsteedcomposedlyvexclearaconsciencethitheradv.向那方；到那边ecclesiasticalcouncil教会理事会,Para38-46,20,-,Riottavernmultitudeagonypara48stupefy是昏迷使惊呆giveventtoaninspirationfiend魔鬼choirunisonextremitypulpit讲道坛神职人员reveredpastor,Para47-55,21,-,Peoplewhoarepiousinordinarylifeallappearsintheforest,suchasanoldladywhoteachescatechism,theministerofSalemanddeaconGookin.,22,-,Para56,ReputablechastedamesanddewyvirginmanofdissolutelivesmeanandfilthyviceHideousincantationswitchcraft,23,-,Atthesiteofthemeeting,hesuffersaterribleshockwhenhefoundoutthathiswifebeautiful,innocentFaithisalsothere.Whena“ShapeofEvil”preparestobaptizethenewcomers,GoodmanBrowntellshiswife:“LookuptoHeaven,andresisttheWickedOne.”,24,-,25,-,verseofthehymnslowandmournfulstrainmeremortalsistheloreoffiendsmightyorganDreadful可怕的；糟透的anthem赞美诗；圣歌inhomage尊敬；效忠totheprince,26,-,Thenhefindshimselfaloneintheforestwithonlythesoundofthewindforcompany.Lifegoesonasusual,andBrownwonderswhetherhehadfallenasleeporitisreality.GoodmanBrownisneverthesameagain;hebecomes“astern,asad,adarklymeditative,adistrustful,ifnotadesperateman.”,27,-,Bringforththeconverts皈依者；改变宗教信仰者Similitude相似,相似性,比拟congregationpara60proselyte改变信仰者rampant蔓延猖獗TriumphmarkofBaptism,Para59-70,28,-,FirstIamTheLordyourGod,WhobroughtyououtofthelandofEgypt,outofthehouseofbondage.YoushallhavenoothergodsbeforeMe.,TheTenCommandments摩西十诫,29,-,ThirdYoushallnottakeTheNameofTheLordyourGodinvain;forTheLordwillnotholdhimguiltlesswhotakesHisNameinvain.,30,-,SixthYoushallnotkill.SeventhYoushallnotcommitadultery.EighthYoushallnotsteal.NinthYoushallnotbearfalsewitnessagainstyourneighbor.TenthYoushallnotcovetyourneighborshouse;youshallnotcovetyourneighborswife,orhismanservant,orhismaidservant,orhisox,orhisass,oranythingthatisyourneighbors.,31,-,32,-,33,-,34,-,35,-,36,-,37,-,38,-,39,-,40,-,41,-,Theplotsofthestory,42,-,ThestorybeginsatsunsetinSalem,Massachusetts,asyoungGoodmanBrownleavesFaith,hiswifeofthreemonths,foranunknownerrandintheforest.Faithpleadswithherhusbandtostaywithherbutheinsiststhejourneyintotheforestmustbecompletedthatnight.,43,-,Intheforesthemeetsaman,dressedinasimilarmannertohimselfandbearingaresemblancetohimself.Themancarriesablackserpent-shapedstaff.ThetwoencounterMistressCloyseinthewoodswhocomplainsabouttheneedtowalkand,evidentlyfriendlywiththestranger,acceptshissnakestaffandfliesawaytoherdestination.,44,-,Othertownspeopleinhabitthewoodsthatnight,travelinginthesamedirectionasGoodmanBrown.Whenhehearshiswifesvoiceinthetrees,hecallsouttohisFaith,butisnotanswered.Hethenseemstoflythroughtheforest,usingamaplestaffthestrangerfashionedforhim,arrivingataclearingatmidnighttofindallthetownspeopleassembled.Attheceremony(whichmaybeawitchessabbath)carriedoutataflame-litrockyaltar,thenewestconvertsarebroughtforthGoodmanBrownandFaith.Theyaretheonlytwoofthetownspeoplenotyetinitiatedtotheforestrite.GoodmanBrowncallstoheaventoresistandinstantlythescenevanishes.,45,-,ArrivingbackathishomeinSalemthenextmorning,GoodmanBrownisuncertainwhetherthepreviousnightseventswererealoradream,butheisdeeplyshaken,withthebeliefhelivedinaChristiancommunitydistorted.HeloseshisfaithinhiswifeFaith;heloseshisfaithinhumanity.Heliveshislifeanembitteredandsuspiciouscynicalman,waryofeveryonearoundhim,includinghiswifeFaith.Hawthorneconcludesthestorybywriting:Andwhenhehadlivedlong,andwasbornetohisgrave.theycarvednohopefulverseuponhistombstone,forhisdyinghourwasgloom,46,-,Theconflictionsofthework,47,-,Conflictions,Conflict1YoungGoodmanBrown-Faith,48,-,Conflict2TheinnerconflictofYoungGoodmanBrown,49,-,Conflict3GoodandevilintheworldandthemeaningofthestoryforPuritanism,50,-,Thesymbolsofthework,51,-,Symbols,SunsetPinkribbonsForestFaithGoodmanBrown&ThesecondtravelerThesnakelikestickSalem,52,-,Sunset,Asweknow,thestoryhappenedatsunsetwiththedevelopmentatnight.(p.51)Sunsetisthestarting-pointofnightwhichsignifiesevilandarisespeoplesfearofunknown.Theauthorchoosessuchatimeforthepurposeofbuildinguphorrificatmosphereandwhatsmore,ofdemonstratingthedarksideofthenatureofhumanbeings.,53,-,PinkRibbons,AccordingtoBible,redrepresentsevilwhilewhiterepresentsholiness.Andthecolorofribbonsispink-betweenredandwhite.SothepinkribbonsrepresenttwosidesofFaith-purityandkindnessasawifeandevilasonewhojoinedinsucharitual,butalsorepresentBrownsreligiousbelief.,54,-,Faith,Thisnameisrepeatedthroughoutthewholestory.Atthebeginningofthestory,Brownputhisheadback,aftercrossingthethreshold,toexchangeapartingkisswithhisyoungwife.AndFaith,asthewifewasaptlynamed,55,-,Faithwhoworesuchacaptriedtodetain(留住）herhusband,whichalsomeantBrowntriedtotemporallyabnegate(放弃）hisreligiousbelieftoleavefortheevilparty.Andwhenheenteredtheforestandmetthecompanion,hesaid”Faithkeptmebackawhile.”,Faith,56,-,Faith,Faithiscomprehendedintwoways：therecentlymarriedwifeFaithbegrudgingly（勉强地）lethimjointheritual.Brownsreligiousbeliefmadehimhesitatedbeforehisdeparture.,57,-,YoungGoodmanBrown:Itrevealsaimagetousthattheheroisayouthfulmanofvirtue.,Thesecondtraveler:Anembodimentofalloftheworstpartsofman.,58,-,Forest,“adearyroaddarkenedbyallthegloomiesttreesoftheforest,whichbarelystoodasidetoletthenarrowpathcreepthrough,andclosedimmediatelybehind.Itw