中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧与突破途径PPT课件

-,1,中考任务型阅读-题型解读与突破途径,-,2,解读篇,-,3,一、“任务型阅读”，2015年中考如何体现？二、“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？,解读篇,-,4,A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJimsmusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有联系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.ThevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachothersCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreatorspersonalityoutgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.ThesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachotherspersonalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(倾向于)beshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.,-,5,-,6,三、“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？,捕捉信息能力：属基础题。组织信息能力：属活用题。综合概括信息能力：属概括题。,-,7,阅读填词,阅读填词是我市中考英语新题型，这一题型旨在考查学生四方面的能力：1.获取信息能力信息的理解；文章的结构和层次等。2.处理信息能力信息的分层；时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑分层、共性与差异等。3.加工信息的能力信息的分类；问题的原因、解决方法等；各种观点、看法以及建议；态度和目的等。4.运用信息的能力信息的归纳与表达。,-,8,操作篇,-,9,操作篇,一、“任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？,二、“任务型阅读”，可以怎样训练？,三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题步骤与方法？,四、“任务型阅读”，解题时要注意什么？,-,10,一、“任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？,4.方法不当，信心不足。,3.不会概括,2.难以用适当的词或词的适当形式来填空。,1.难以理解文章结构与图表。,操作篇,-,11,二、“任务型阅读”，可以怎样训练？,参考途径？,2.课文复习,3.阅读点评,5.专项限时训练,1.词汇复习,6.,4.答题技巧指导,-,12,用所给词适当形式填空。（示例）根据提示用意义相同的词完成各句，每格一词。（示例）根据提示用意义相反的词完成各句，每格一词。（示例）,词汇复习,-,13,南京考题64.ThesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachotherspersonalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Onesclothesortasteinfilmsis64importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutonespersonality.,转换能力,-,14,南京考题68.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.Its68thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers,转换能力,-,15,南京考题70.SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.70SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.,转换能力,-,16,南京考题71.Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad71incommon.,转换能力,-,17,答题技巧,1.在读文章之前，先看一下文章后面的题目及要求，这样在阅读文章时就会有针对性。2.在读文章过程中，要兼顾文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集3.在读文章后，核对各条题目，将信息进行梳理，根据要求处理信息，正确表达。,-,18,1、略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。,2、扫读。扫读表格，便于带着问题找读。,3、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。,4、复查。通观全篇，复读检查。,三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题步骤与方法？,-,19,A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJimsmusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有联系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.ThevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachothersCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreatorspersonalityoutgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.ThesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachotherspersonalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(倾向于)beshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.,-,20,-,21,南京考题63.Somepsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有联系的)yourpersonalityYour63inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.,细读,-,22,南京考题66.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.Peoplewho66rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.,细读,-,23,南京考题67.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(倾向于)beseriousandintelligent.Jazzfanstendtobe67andintelligent.,细读,-,24,南京考题62.Title:Musicand62Personality.69.AnopinionFindingsAn69example,归纳能力,-,25,5.专项限时训练目标,有效表达,准确把脉,快速识图,能上能下,Input,操作篇,-,26,三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题方法？,文章,表格,抓住文章的框架及每段大意,深入理解文章内容,分析表格结构和内容准确定位填空的要求(以时间地点因果对比性设题),捕捉信息题,组织信息题,综合概括题,查读,转换信息正确表述,归纳概括,略读,细读,扫读,-,27,建议：教会学生查读,1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记2.根据最醒目的字眼（timeagenumberplace）3.依据信息词,如：（1）5W：Whowhatwhenwherewhyhow（2）时间先后:Firstthenafterthatnextfinally（3）因果:Because（4）比较:differences,解题方法,-,28,建议：教会学生组织、表述信息,1.用名词所有格“s”代替of2.词性转换3.句子结构转换4.另选它词来释义,-,29,六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。,Differentcolourshavedifferenteffectsonpeople.Redisanexcitingcolour.Itcreatesanimageofaction,energyanddanger.Redisoftenusedinflags（旗）.80%oftheworldsflagscontainred.AstudyinGermanyshowedthatfootballteamswearingredaremoresuccessful.Blueisaverycalmcolur.Businessmenusuallyweardarkbluesuits.Blueisalsoapeacefulcolour.TheflagoftheUnitedNationsislightblue.Yellowmeansfreedomandgree