高考英语语法一轮复习-虚拟语气完整3ppt课件

()16._theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.AHaditnotbeenforBItwerenotforCIfithadnotbeenforDWereitnotfor,16D。were提前if省略，对现在情况的虚拟。,()17._sobusy，shewouldcometohelpyou.AShouldmydaughterBWasmydaughternotCIfmydaughterwerenotDIfmydaughterisnt,17C。这是与现在事实不符的句式结构。A答案少了be动词。Shouldmydaughternotbesobusy；B答案was不能引起if的省略。D答案没有用到虚拟语气。,()18.IfI_plantodoanythingIwantedto，IdliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.AwouldBcouldChadtoDoughtto,18B。could表示一种能力，或可行性。但实际情况是与之相反。,()19.WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_theEnglishexam.AwouldnotpassBwouldnothavepassedCwouldpassDwouldhavepassed,19B。without的意思为“没有”，表示假设。使用虚拟语气。,()20.IdidnotregretsayingwhathehaddonewiththemoneybutfeltI_itinanotherway.AcouldexpressBwouldexpressCcouldhaveexpressedDmusthaveexpressed,20C。句子意思是“我不后悔说但是觉得应该以不同的方式表达”，与事实相反。,()21.Dontyouthinkitnecessarythatthemeeting_？Iagree,buttheproblemis_hehasrefusedto.Awillnotbeputoff;thatBnotbeputoff;thatCshouldnotputoff;whatDshouldnotputoff;that,21B。necessary作形式宾语it的宾语补足语，表示说话人的主观看法。that所引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词常用“(should)动词原形”结构表示主观看法或愿望。使用虚拟语气。,()22.Thanksalotforallyourkindness,Idontthinkwe_itwithoutyou.AcanmanageBcouldhavemanagedCcouldmanageDcanhavemanaged,22B。“without”表示虚拟条件。使用虚拟语气。,()23.Congratulations!Thankyou.Butforyourhelp,we_intheexperiment.AwillneversucceedBshouldnthavesucceededCcouldnthavesucceededDmustnthavesucceeded,23C。句子意思：祝贺！谢谢你！要不是你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。根据“Butforyourhelp”可知要使用虚拟语气，couldnthavesucceeded意为“本来不可以成功”。,()24._thehelpfromthedoctor，thelittleboy_losthismother.AApartfrom；shouldhaveBWithout；不填CButfor；wouldhaveDExceptfor；wouldhave,24C。含蓄虚拟句。“apartform”相当于“except/besides”；“exceptfor”表示“排除，除了”。,()25.Itisstrangethathe_acttowardhisparentslikethat.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould,25C。Itisnecessary/important/strangethat.，谓语动词用should动词原形。should在此句式中有表示“竟然”等惊讶的含义。,()26.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smithsproposalthatwe_haveagettogethernextSaturday?AwouldB不填CwillDcan,26B。that引导的从句用作proposal“建议”的同位语，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式。,()27.Ifthesafetyprecautions(措施)againsttheaccidents_takenin，theminers_achanceofsurvivingthen.Awere；wouldhaveBwere；willhaveChadbeen；didnthaveDhadbeen；wouldhavehad,27D。句末then“那时”的出现表明事情应该是过去。句意：如果那时事故的安全措施被采纳矿工就有可能生还。,()28.Givenmoremoney，we_theexperimentbetter.Dontcomplainanymore.AwilldoBwoulddoCwouldhavedoneDdid,28C。由后句“Dontcomplainanymore”提示得知前面的语境应该是假设而来。且与过去事实不符。,()29.Evenifhe_herehimself,he_knowwhattodo.Awere;didnotBwas;wouldnotCwere;shouldnotDwas;seldom,29C。evenif引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。,()30.Thetrafficwassobad.I_homeby6oclock，otherwise.Whatapity!Henrywasheretoseeyou.AwouldbeBmightbeCcouldbeDshouldhavebeen,30D。“otherwise”表示否则的含义。虚拟语气。,()31.Thankyouforgivingmeahand.I_intheexperimentwithoutyourvaluablehelp.AhavefailedBwillfailCwouldhavefailedDmusthavefailed,31C。“without”含蓄虚拟条件句的一种。表示一种虚拟的情况。,()32.Hadwebeenmorecareful，theaccidentmightnothavehappened.Butwe_atthattime.AhadntBdidntCwerentDmightnot,32C。上句使用了虚拟语气“如果我们更小心些，这个事故就不会发生”。第二句but表示转折，相当于“Butwewerenotcareful”，陈述事实。故使用陈述语气。,()33.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?_Ifeelabitcold.AOfcoursenot.BIdratheryoudidnt.CGoahead.DWhynot?,33B。从上下文可以得知这里说话人表示不同意，在wouldrather后使用虚拟语气。故选B。,()34.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_therules.AobeyedBobeyCwillobeyDmustobey,34B。insist表示“坚持”，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，使用(should)动词原形。,()35.Therewasplentyoftime.She_.AmustnthavehurriedBcouldnthavehurriedCmustnothurryDneednthavehurried,35D。neednthavedone意为“本不必”，即已经做了某事，而实际上不必要。mustnthavedone用法不正确，对过去发生的事情进行否定性推断应为couldnthavedone“不可能已经”。mustnotdo不可以(用于一般现在时)。,()36.Thelatestdataputforwardbythestatessuggestedthatthebusiness_improving