托福作文5-句式变换ppt课件

.,1,常用句式变化10类,.,2,p154,.,3,原因、好处、坏处、态度、措施、变化、比较、看法、有利有弊、随着,ES论证,.,4,1.原因1.原因,.,5,1.Awell-knownexampleofthisisthat2.Thereareabundantreasonstosupportthat3.Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek,thatis,.,6,4.Wehavegoodgroundtobelievethat5.Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeopleformyopinion,oneshouldbementionedisthat,.,7,6.ThecaseImentionedabovelargelyresultsfromthefactthat7.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountformyopinion,andthemostsignificantoneisthat,.,8,有三个原因导致了人们生活的改变1.人们的生活标准提高了.2.人们的工资提高了，使得大家可以买想买的东西.,.,9,Thereare3reasonscontributingtothechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.,.,10,导致（有利）leadto/resultin/giverisetoowingto/becauseofasaresultofforsakeofforreasonof,.,11,First,peopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Second,mostpeoplearewellpaidsoastoaffordwhatevertheywant.,.,12,2.好处2.好处,.,13,1.beconduciveto2.beinstrumentalin3.beofserviceto4.sbperformsonesserviceby,.,14,1.书籍是人类最好的朋友。是最宁静永恒的伴侣，是最善解人意和最具智慧的顾问，是最有耐心的良师。它帮助我们更好的认识世界使我们增长见识，开阔眼界,.,15,Booksaremankindsbestfriends,thequietestandmostconstantofcompanions,themostaccessibleandwisestofcounselors,andthemostpatientofteachers.Theycanprovideuswithabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Second,booksareinstrumentalinopeningourmindsandenlargingourviews.,.,16,haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationofhaveanewperspectiveongainaninsightinto,更好的了解,.,17,Prophetsperformtheirservicebyinspiringordinarypeoplewiththeirardentyearning.,2.预言家们的作用在于用他们所憧憬的东西去激励普通人。,.,18,Prophetsperformtheirservicebyinspiringordinarypeoplewithardentyearning.,预言家们的作用在于用他们所憧憬的东西去激励普通人。,.,19,Prophetsperformtheirservicebyinspiringordinarypeoplewithardentyearning.,预言家们的作用在于激励有憧憬的普通人,.,20,Goingtocollegeisconducivetostudents,forthereasonthatweshouldbeexposedtovariousthoughts.,3.上大学对于学生很有帮助，因为我们需要接触各种思想。,.,21,3.坏处3.坏处,.,22,Ifanalyzingcarefully,wewillfindthatisnotalwaysgood,.,23,have,bring,produce,adverseundesirabledisastrousbadnegativecorruptingdetrimental,effects,influences,impact,.,24,Theboomingeconomyhasaprofoundinfluenceonourlife.,经济发展对我们的生活产生了重大影响。,.,25,Theboomingeconomyhasaprofoundinfluenceonpeopleslife.,经济发展对我们的生活产生了重大影响。,.,26,=有好处/有坏处,产生影响？,.,27,好处,.,28,have,bring,exert,influentialdesirabledramaticprofoundadvantageousweightyindispensable,effects,influences,impact,.,29,Budgetingmoneyatayoungageisconducivetochildren,sinceitcanbridgethegapbetweentherichandthepoor.,从小就掌控钱对于孩子很有好处，它可以缩小孩子之间的贫富差距。,.,30,bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulfbetweenAandB,缩小差距，差别,.,31,4.态度4.态度,.,32,1.Itisimportant/necessary/difficult/convenient/possibleforustodo2.Wethinkittodo3.Itplaysanimportantrolein4.Itplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife,.,33,cannotfailtoneverfailtoneverwithoutnothingismoreimportantthannoonecanavoidwithoutitwecouldnot,双否句型,6,.,34,否定句式表肯定态度neverfailto猫很吸引人Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings,.,35,否定句式表肯定态度2.never+without一见到她，我就想起我妈妈Ineversawherwithoutthinkingofmymother,.,36,否定句式表肯定态度3.cannotfailto即使对于艺术毫无兴趣的人，也无法不去欣赏现代雕塑的美。Evenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannotfailtoenjoythebeautyofmodernsculptures.,.,37,否定句式表肯定态度4.nothingismoreimportantthan对于一个国家而言，就重要的就是养活人民Foracountry,nothingismoreimportantthanfeedingitspeople,.,38,否定句式表肯定态度5.noonecanavoid每个人都会被广告影响Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements,.,39,否定句式表肯定态度6.withoutitwecouldnot生存需要空气Withoutairwecouldnotmakealiving,.,40,强调句式表肯定态度itisthat电脑会被每个家庭广泛使用Itiscomputersthatwillbewidelyusedbyeveryfamily,.,41,校服正在被广泛使用着。不久，每个学校都会有校服。Uniformsarebeingwidelyused.Innotime,uniformswillbefoundineveryschool.,.,42,使用率广泛sthwillbefoundinsw不久，电脑会被每个家庭广泛使用Innotime,itiscomputersthatwillbefoundineveryfamily,.,43,Studentsshouldbegivensufficient/adequateopportunitiestocomeintocontactwiththesociety.,1.学生需要有足够的机会去接触社会。,.,44,Onlythroughthiswaycanstudentsbeabetterpilotoftheirlife.,2.学生需要有足够的机会去接触社会。只有这样，学生才能更好的驾驭生活。,.,45,Everyoneshouldgivefullplaytohisownability.,3.每个人都要充分发挥自己的潜能。,.,46,developonesability/potentialtothefullgivefullplaytoonesability,发挥潜能,.,47,Studentsshouldgotouniversity,sinceprofessorstherearerich/abundantinknowledgeandexperience.,4.学生应该上大学，因为大学老师知识和经验都很丰富。,.,48,5.措施5.措施,.,49,1.doonesutmostindoing2.exertonesgreatestpowerto,.,50,Settingofffireworksisforbiddeninbigcitiesoncethegovernmenttakessecurityandnoiseintoaccount.,一些大城市的政府出于安全和噪音的考虑禁止燃放烟花爆竹。,.,51,takesthintoaccount/considerationgivemuchthoughtto,考虑,.,52,6.变化6.变化,.,53,Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproduced2.bealteringwith,.,54,Oursocietyisalteringwiththedevelopmentofeconomy.Thus,weshouldprojectourconfidence.,经济发展引起了社会的重大变化。所以，我们要充分自信,表现出自信心,.,55,projectconfidencefeelingfor,project,.,56,haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor,经济发展引起了社会的重大变化。所以，我们要充分自信，充满激情。,.,57,7.比较7.比较,.,58,1.bepartialtowards/to2.beinfavorof3.bebiasedinsomeonesfavor4.bebasedonfavoritism,.,59,beincreasingly+adj.beontherisethegrowingnumberof,1.越来越多的人,.,60,agrowingnumberofpeopleanincreasinglygrowingnumberofpeoplethenumberofpeopleisontherise,1.越来越多的人,.,61,sthcanhelpusexperience/knowledge,2.促进人们交流经验知识,share,.,62,beasourceofhappiness/satisfaction/pride/,3.带来无穷的幸福、满足、荣誉感,.,63,8.看法8.看法,.,64,take,adopt,have,assume,variousdifferentdiverseassorteddisparatedissimilar,attitudes,opinions,views,.,65,1.人们对于失败的看法多种多样。有些人认为失败是成功之母，每一次失败都会促进下次的成功。,.,66,Peopleadoptdissimilarattitudestowardsfailure.Someattributesuccesstofailure,andtheybelievethateveryfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.,.,67,attributeto/oweto,把归咎于/归功于,.,68,Travellingmakesmuchsensetoourhealth.,2.旅行对我们的健康很有意义。,.,69,Travellingmakeslittlesensetoourhealth.,旅行对我们的健康没有意义。,.,70,Toomanystudentsareobsessed/preoccupiedwithfameandfortune.,3.太多的学生过渡迷恋名利和钱财,.,71,9.利弊9.利弊,.,72,1.hasbothconsandpros2.everystickhastwoends3.hasdownsidesaswellasbenefits4.sthcarriesbothbenefitsandharms5.everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage,.,73,Asiswell-known,settingofffireworkscarriesbothbenefitsandharms.Thus,weshouldsetalimitonit.,1.众所周知，燃放烟花爆竹有利有弊,所以我们应该对其有所限制。,.,74,Ahabitshapesapersonsthinkingandattitude.,2.习惯影响一个人思想和态度的形成。,.,75,Forstudents,whatreallymatters/countsisapplyingtheknowledgetoactualuse.,3.对于学生来说，真正重要的是知识运用于实践。,.,76,10.随着10.随着,.,77,1.Withtherapiddevelopmentof2.Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopment3.Withtheenhancementofsocialdevelopmentlevel4.Asthesocietycontinuestodevelop,5.Intandemwith,.,78,Withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife,peoplespressureisbecomingsevere,includinglifeandwork.,随着生活节奏的加快，人们的工作和生活压力都越来越大。,.,79,时间作主语感觉作主语,非灵主语,.,80,Thepast50yearswitnessedgreatchangesinChina.,1.过去的五十年，中国发生了巨大变化,.,81,Thetouchonathickvolumegivesoneinexpressiblepleasure.,2.手握厚重一卷书，难尽心中万千喜,.,82,sentencecorrection,.,83,1.Firstofall,attendinguniversityisanirreplaceableexperiencetousall.Bystudyinginthecollege,wecancapturenewskillswhichhelpusdealwithagreatnumberofmattersinourdailylife.,which,which,prep+which,.,84,2.Thelastbutnotleast,attendingcollegewillwidenoursocialconnection.Admittedly,thereareagreatmanyofbrilliantpeoplearoundus,whobearexcellentthoughtsandideas.Thuswecanmakefriendswiththemandlearnfromtheirmeritsandstrongsuits,+解释，why?,.,85,3.So,inaveryrealsense,itwouldbewisetostatethattheadolescence,manhood,oreventhestageofoldageisalsoenoughequaltothechildhood.isalso“is”“also”指代？or?肯定句中表否定enoughequal?,.,86,3.So,inaveryrealsense,itwouldbewisetostatethattheadolescence,manhood,oreventhestageofoldageisalsoenoughequaltothechildhood.Therefore,inaveryrealsense,itwouldbewisetostatethattheadolescence,manhoodandeventheoldageareallequaltothechildhood.,.,87,4.Ateenagerspendshismassiveamountoftimeatschool,andmasterknowledgerangedfrombasic,likemathematicsandliterature,tospecialized,suchasmanagementandeconomics.Withoutthisknowledge,oneisnotabletoadapttheunprecedentedspeedofthedevelopmentofthesociety.Therefore,yearsofteenageareasvitalasthatofyoungster,论证够不够？,.,88,4.Ateenagerspendshismassiveamountoftimeatschool,andmasterknowledgerangedfrombasic,likemathematicsandliterature,tospecialized,suchasmanagementandeconomics.Withoutthisknowledge,oneisnotabletoadapttheunprecedentedspeedofthedevelopmentofthesociety.Therefore,yearsofteenageareasvitalasthatofyoungster,论证够不够？,.,89,5.Thestageofadultalsoplaysanimportantroleinoneslife.Thereasonforthisisthattobeanadultmeansthatonehasmoreoptionsthantobeaboy.Andoneisabletochooseajob,whichheisinterestedin.Simultaneously,onehastotakemoreresponsibilitiesnotonlyforhimself,butfortheentiresocietyforheisamemberoftheneighborhood.,.,90,5.Thestageofadultalsoplaysanimportantroleinoneslife.Thereasonforthisisthattobeanadultmeansthatonehasmoreoptionsthantobeaboy.Andoneisabletochooseajob,whichheisinterestedin.Simultaneously,onehastotakemoreresponsibilitiesnotonlyforhimself,butfortheentiresocietyforheisamemberoftheneighborhood.,.,91,6.Gettingupearlyisgoodforourhealth.Thecaseofphysicalandmentalhealthwouldaddgreatweighttothisreasoning.Whenwegetupearlyinthemorning,wehavemoretimetoeatbreakfastandtakesomeexercisebeforewestartthedayswork.Onthecontrary,ifwegetuplate,wemayhavelittletimeorevennotimetoeatbreakfastthatisverysignificantforourhealth.Also,ifwegetuplate,wemayfeelmorestressedconcerningbeinglateforwork,anddothingsallinahurry,butifwegetupearlyinthemorning,wecanadaptourselvestoabetterconditionbeforestartingthework,thuswecandotheworkmuchmoreeffectively.,.,92,6.Gettingupearlyisgoodforourhealth.Thecaseofphysicalandmentalhealthwouldaddgreatweighttothisreasoning.Whenwegetupearlyinthemorning,wehavemoretimetoeatbreakfastandtakesomeexercisebeforewestartthedayswork.Onthecontrary,ifwegetuplate,wemayhavelittletimeorevennotimetoeatbreakfastthatisverysignificantforourhealth.Also,ifwegetuplate,wemayfeelmorestressedconcerningbeinglateforwork,anddothingsallinahurry,butifwegetupearlyinthemorning,wecanadaptourselvestoabetterconditionbeforestartingthework,thuswecandotheworkmuchmoreeffectively.,.,93,7.Thereareabundantreasonstosupposethatcouragiouspeoplecouldbesuccessful.Forexample,Muckrakers,journalistswhoexposeavarietyofproblemsinthesocietytothepublic,suchasUptonSinclair,whowroteabouttheunsanitaryconditionsinthemeatpackingindustry,whicheventuallyledtothepassageofthePureFoodandDrugAct,andIdaTarbell,whoexposedavarietyofmethodsusedbyStandardOilcompanytoachieveamonopoly.Thus,theirworksmoreorlessmakesomesweepingchangesinthesociety,theyaretheheroes.,.,94,7.Thereareabundantreasonstosupposethatcouragiouspeoplecouldbesuccessful.Forexample,Muckrakers,journalistswhoexposeavarietyofproblemsinthesocietytothepublic,suchasUptonSinclair,whowroteabouttheunsanitaryconditionsinthemeatpackingindustry,whicheventuallyledtothepassageofthePureFoodandDrugAct,andIdaTarbell,whoexposedavarietyofmethodsusedbyStandardOilcompanytoachieveamonopoly.Thus,theirworksmoreorlessmakesomesweepingchangesinthesociety,theyaretheheroes.,.,95,7.Thereareabundantreasonstosupposethatcouragiouspeoplecouldbesuccessful.Forexample,Muckrakers,journalistswhoexposeavarietyofproblemsinthesocietytothepublic,suchasUptonSinclair,whowroteabouttheunsanitaryconditionsinthemeatpackingindustry,whicheventuallyledtothepassageofthePureFoodandDrugAct,andIdaTarbell,whoexposedavarietyofmethodsusedbyStandardOilcompanytoachieveamonopoly.Thus,theirworksmoreorlessmakesomesweepingchangesinthesociety,theyaretheheroes.,.,96,7.Thereareabundantreasonstosupposethatcouragiouspeoplecouldbesuccessful.Forexample,Muckrakers,journalistswhoexposeavarietyofproblemsinthesocietytothepublic,suchasUptonSinclair,whoseacticlesabouttheunsanitaryconditionsinthemeatpackingindustryeventuallyledtothepassageofthePureFoodandDrugAct,andIdaTarbell,whoexposedavarietyofmethodsusedbyStandardOilcompanytoachieveamonopoly.Thus,theirworksmoreorlessmakesomesweepingchangesinthesociety,theyaretheheroes.,.,97,7.Thereareabundantreasonstosupposethatcouragiouspeoplecouldbesuccessful.Forexample,Muckrakers,journalistswhoexposeavarietyofproblemsinthesocietytothepublic,suchasUptonSinclair,whoseacticlesabouttheunsanitaryconditionsinthemeatpackingindustryeventuallyledtothepassageofthePureFoodandDrugAct,andIdaTarbell,whoexposedavarietyo