同等学力申硕会话技能讲义 PPT课件

同等学力英语会话技能,ByGuwenhua,根据同等学历人员申请硕士学位英水平全国统一考试大纲，考试中的第一部分将考查应试者的会话技能。这一部分共设10题，每题一分。本部分包括一节或两节，共有一种或两种题型。A节为完成对话，一般为5题.每一题中,考生将在试卷上读到一段不完整的对话和用以完成这段对话的4个备选答案.要求考生针对对话的内容从4个备选答案中选出一个最符合对话情景和口语交际习惯用法的答案,使整个对话能够顺利完成.,B节为对话理解,一般也为5题.在每一题中,考生将在试卷上读到一段对话和对话之后的问题，以及针对问题的四个备选答案。要求考生能理解对话的情景,说话人的意图以及对话的含义,从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案.,会话技能部分实际上是考查应试者能否用英语进行日常交流。尤其是对于生活,学习和工作中的常见英语会话,要求能理解其情景,说话人意图和对话的含义.另外,大纲还强调,考生应能恰当进行交际,并能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。,针对这些变化和要求,考生应在日常交际的恰当性和得体性上下工夫,从基础上应掌握日常用语的交际原则,尤其是针对A部分的试。B部分除了刚才提到的要求外,还应重点记忆日常交际中的习惯用法。,一.完成对话部分,这一部分主要测试考生在日常生活和社会交往的不同语境中的语用能力.如：1.A:Couldyouinstallthisequipmentforme?B:_A.Comeon,dontyouseeImbusynow?B.Unlessyoucanhelpmewithmycomputer.C.Itsveryheavy.Itllbeokifyoucanfindanotherhand.D.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitmyself.,C,2.A:Martin,congratulationsonyourwinningsuchagreataward.B:_A.Oh,doyoureallythinkso?B.Allthehonorshouldgotomycolleagues.C.Youknow,Ihavestayedupverylaterecently.D.Ihavegreatconfidencetowinthistime.,B,3.A.DoyouknowwhathappentoJack?B:Idontcarewhathappentohim.A:_A.Iknowyoufeelillofhim,buthefailedinthedrivingtestagain.B.Iknowyouarefedupwithhim,butheisstillfine.C.Oh,youshouldntlookuptohim.D.Iknowyoufeelsickofhearinghisname,buthewasseriouslyinjuredinthecaraccident.,D,4.A.Thephonebillwas$160thismonth.Someonemusthavemadeseveralinternationalcallswithoutkeepingmeinformed.B:_A.Wow,Idontknowyouaresuchastingyperson.B.YoumeanIdiditwhenyouwereabsent?C.Imsorry,Mrs.Jones.IforgottotellyouthatIcalledmygirlfriendinItalyacoupleoftimes.D.Itsnoneofmybusiness.ButIguessitsTedwhodidit,becausehehasagirlfriendinFrance.,C,5.A:WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddressforthereception?B:_A.Oh,justcomeasyouare.B.Doyoureallyneedtodressupyourself.C.Really?Youwilljointhereception?D.Coatandtie,Imsure.,D,衣食住行日常生活（邮局、银行、锻炼等）人际关系（赞美、批评、同学、上下级等）学习与工作娱乐消遣,会话涉及主题,解题原则,1.交际中前后语法应一致2.回答句中前后意思应一致3.交际中不能答非所问4.合情合理原则-选出的答案应当比较积极，健康向上，善解人意，包容，遵守规则的答案5.答案应符合西方人的交际文化惯,价值观念,不同语境下,口语表达用语总结口语测试高频用语(见附录),二.对话理解部分,这一部分要求考生理解对话的内容,情境,说话人的意图和对话的含义.难点：1.替换原则2.短语及成语的理解,1.M:Mary,Iboughtanoldvasefor$10,butitturnedouttobe500yearsold.W:Youvegottabekidding.Itmustbeimitation.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themaniscrackingajokeonher.B.Itisimpossibletobuyagenuineantiqueforsolittlemoney.C.Themanisoutofhismindabouttheoldvase.D.Themanisrunintoagreatfortune.,B,2.W:Hey,Frank,youlookupset.Isittheproblemwiththeproject?M:Yeah,Icantcomeupwiththesolution.Q:Whatswrongwiththeman?A.Hecantfindagoodideaabouttheproblem.B.Hefeelshopelessabouttheproject.C.Hehasencounteredanotherproblem.D.Heisgoingtogiveuptheproject.,A,3.M:Canyoucomeoverfordinnertonight?W:Imuptomyearsinworks,soIllhavetotakearaincheck.Q.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstochecktheweatherbeforedeciding.B.Shehasaproblemwithherhearing.C.Shedenjoycomingtodinneranothertime.D.Shewantsthemantohelpherwithsomework.,C,4.M:IvegotaConthebiologytest.SoIhavetotalktotheProfessortochangeit.W:Thatwillgiveyounowhere.Theonlythingyoucandoistodoitbetternexttime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Itsuselesstotalktotheprofessor.B.Theprofessorisoftenunfair.C.Themanhasdonewellenough.D.Themancantbebetternexttime.,A,5.M:IcantputupwithJosefatthemeeting.Itwasaninsulttome.W:Butyoushouldbeoutspokenaboutthis.QWhatisthewomanssuggestion?A.Themanshouldnotsaythings