M7U3新单词讲义

.M7 Unit 3 The world onlineWords (1)1. turn to转向；变成；求助于；致力于；开始行动 拓展：turn短语: _ 转身；好转 拒绝；把声音调低turn up turn off turn on turn over turn in 结果是；原来是 He had his proposal again making great . T_, he _ _ the a_ for help.尽管他作出很大努力，他的提议再次遭到拒绝.。 The French pianist who had been praised very highly _(结果令人大失所望).2. abundant adj 大量的；丰盛的；充裕的 (同义词：_) our country has a population, territory and resources. 普遍认为我国人口众多，地大物博_ adv大量地 abundance n 大量，丰盛in abundance = 大量地 They _ to discover a land _ minerals, that is, a land having minerals _ _. 他们正努力的 一片富含矿产的土地，换句话说 3. command n 命令；控制；掌握 have a good command of 精通，能自由应用at sbs command 受某人支配；听某人的吩咐 under the command of 在某人的指挥下 A _ will be expected to _ 申请人必须精通英语和针灸的使用。 -Linda says she has working knowledge of Chinese, but shes by no means fluent.- She doesnt _(然而，她并非精通汉语).vt 命令；控制；掌握 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that 下令；命令 注意：宾语从句的谓语需用虚拟语气，即（should）+ do，当command作名词时，后加主语从句，表语从句或同位语从句时，从句谓语也用（should）+ do。 The general manager roared his command that _ . 总经理高声发布要毫不犹豫执行计划的命令。 I command his temper, but he always _ 我试图说服他控制自己的脾气，但总是让我失望。4.claim vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；夺取生命 claim to do sth 宣称干某事 claim that 声称 It is/has been claimed that 据称 claim back 要回某物，索回An underground organization has the bomb . 一个地下组织已经声称对这起炸弹爆炸事件负责。The new c_ _ in several big corporations before he joined our company. 这位新同事声称在加入我们公司之前，已在几家大公司工作过。 You can if the goods are damaged. 货物有损坏，可以要求退钱。 some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据称有些医生每周工作80个小时。 _（claim）more lives than any other disease, hunger has become the number one global health risk.n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔make a claim 作出断言；提出索赔 have a claim on sb 对某人有的要求权 They had the land, was believed to oil.他们无权索要那块据认为含有丰富石油的土地。5.assumptation n 假定，假设 on the assumption that假定，假设 make the assumption that 假定，假设 make assumptions about假定，假设 We are working _ _ everyone will . 我们假定了每一个应邀的人都会出席并就此做出安排。 It was impossible to _ peoples reactions the accidents. 不可能臆断人们对这件事故的反应。assume vt 假定，假设，认为It is generally assumed that 人们普遍认为 assume that 认为 assume sb to be 认为某人如何 It is r to that the economy will continue to .认为经济会持续好转时有道理的。 _ parents_ their children.人们普遍认为父母为孩子们作出了种种牺牲。6. what is more 更有甚者，更为重要的是They are going to and they are setting up in business together. 他们要结婚了，而且还要一起做生意呢。拓展：短语翻译再说，此外，而且 ， ， ， 更为糟糕的是 为什么呢？ 那又怎么样呢？ 7. correspond vi 符合；相一致；通信；相当于correspond to /with sth 相一致；符合 correspond to sth 类似于；相当于 correspond with sb 与某人通信 Your a of the events _ . 你陈说的情况跟她说的相符。 The government report of the incident does not _ of the . 政府对于那件事的报告与目击者们的说法不一致。 _ of telephone, _ _ _people seldom _ _each other.由于电话的广泛使用，大多人很少互相通信。correspondence n (u) 来往信件corresponding adj 符合的，相应的，相关的_ _ _ _ p_ _ they_ _(定从)have 15% the corresponding period last year.他们所获得的利润与去年同期相比增长了15%。8. address n. 地址，住址 演讲 vt. 写姓名地址 address the letter/ envelope 在信上或信封写地址 Ten years later he finally found the letters _ (address)to him from America. 针对，对付，探讨，处理 The article violent crimes in the city.这篇文章旨在探讨本城市的暴力犯罪问题。 address oneself to sth 设法解决，处理，对付It is time that we _ _ _ and ourselves _the for the exam.现在我们该为学习做好合理的安排并把注意力集中在复习迎考上。 对作演讲 The Queen , . 女王向群众发表了讲话,使得他们深受鼓舞。 称呼 You should him “Mr President”. 9. up to date 最新的；现代的；时髦的All my c is .我所有的通信手段都是跟上时代的。拓展：_ 追溯到，始于 _ 过时的，废弃的 _ 与某人约会 _ 确定一个日期10. drop out 放弃，退学；掉落，脱落Since he _ hes politics. 他辜负了民众的期望，后就不再从事政治活动了。 It is that there are still many children who of school due to money in some areas.遗憾的是在一些山区仍然有许多孩子由于缺乏资金而辍学。拓展：drop 短语 _ 顺便走访 _顺便拜访某地 _顺便拜访某人 _下降了/到11. withdraw vt/vi _(过去式), _(过去分词）(1) 脱离，撤回，退出(某组织、活动或社交界等)：withdraw from/out of.The boy _ (定从)online games seemed to _the real world.这个沉迷网络游戏的男孩似乎脱离了现实世界。(2) 提，取(款) They_ 100 dollars from a bank a before_ their hotel.他们在旅馆登记前，从银行账户中取了100美元。withdrawal n 撤走，收回；退出；提款 If you e any unusual _ after _ of the t ，then your doctor. 如果停止治疗后你感觉有任何异常症状，要即刻就医。 You can make of $250 a day. 你一天可以从银行账户中提取最多不超过250元。12.explicit adj. 明确的，清楚的 be explicit about 对某事态度鲜明 I have given you an _ i _ _ _ anything.我已经给过你明确的指示，什么也不要碰。 She her on the subject.在这个问题上，她很明确地说出了她的感受。13. alarm vt 使担心，使害怕， 使警觉 n 警报；惊慌；闹钟 I didnt want to him telling him that 我不想告诉他她生病了而让他担心。 If there is any trouble, the _ by the _ button. 要是有麻烦，按下紧急按钮发出警报。_ adj 担心的，害怕的 _ adj 使人害怕的，吓人的拓展：in alarm 惊慌地 be alarmed at 被吓一跳 alarm bells ring/ start ringing 警钟敲响Word (2)1. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵 n.放纵abandon (doing) sth/sb _沉溺于,放纵 He_ that his parents _ _when he was a baby.他声称婴儿时期父母遗弃了他 In order to _, they _.为了释放沉重的压力，他们沉迷于酗酒。 The lost car of the Lees was found (abandon)in the woods off the highway.2. appointment n. 约会； 任命； 职务； 职位by appointment按照约定 break an appointment违约;失约keep an appointment守约 _与人预约,约会The e_ secretary _ .那天这位做事效率高的秘书为我和你们经理安排了一个约会。appoint vt .任命，委派，指定，约定(1) 任命，委派 appoint sb （as/to be）The Minister of Education_the proposal that he was _ _ 教育部同意这个议案，他被委任为我们学校的校长。（2）指定，约定The date_the meeting_ next week _ yet.下周举行的会议的时间还没约定。adj._指定的，约定的 n._被任命人，被指定人 _任命人，指定人3.classify vt. 分类，归类； 把列为密件 n. _ classify by根据（按照）分类 be classified into被分类成be classified as被分类为mIt is required that the books in the library _.图书馆的书要求是按科目分类的 It is report_=_高血压的症状据报道被分为三类。4. qualification n. 资历，学历；资格，合格证明vt _获得某种资历，学历_of students_ is able to _ when he from the university. 每个主修教育学的学生大学毕业时都能获得教学资历。qualification certificate资格证明书adj qualified be （well/highly/fully）qualified for具有的学历或资历_, she _ an excellent nurse.获得丰富的护理经验后，她完全具有成为一名优秀护士的资历。5.bother vt/vi烦扰，打扰； n. 麻烦， 累赘；bother sb with/about sth某事困扰某人bother oneself (ones head, brains) about /with为操心，为费脑筋 _ 麻烦做某事，费心做某事cant be bothered to do sth不想出力，不愿找麻烦交际用语 bother it /bother you讨厌, 见鬼Its no bother! Dont bother! 举手之劳,不麻烦 I regretted _我很后悔用如此紧急的问题麻烦他。 _, m_ young people _在当代社会，很多年轻人费心思筹办婚礼。 _, the _ of doctors _一般而言，大多数医生们才懒得解释他们所做的事情