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英语发音规律1 元音: 1) i: 字母组合: eeeaeie threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease hesheme piece receiveceiling 2) i 发音字母iye sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss mythmanytwentyhappydictionary defectdecidedelicious 3) 发音字母 a baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman 4) e 字母组合 ea ea headbreadpleasure elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetter bed desk hotelyes manyany 5) : 字母组合irurearuror girlshirt skirtthirtythirteenthird bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earnearthheard term hernerdserve workwormworkworld 6) 字母组合 eror ouaroa e u teacher leaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder doctor actormayorauthortractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collardollar togethertomorrowtoday shallop lessonWashingtoncontrol politearoundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanchina listen Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ara carfarmcardarmgarden fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm 8) 发音字母 uoouoo upsupperlunchfungunhunt cup bus comemotherdosebrotherloveabove trouble roughflourish bloodflood 9) :字母组合 alor auourar awsmallwalltalktallhallballcall walk shortmore lordhorseforfortysport doorfloorstoreauthorcaught autumnfour mourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter draw saw flaw10) 发音字母 oa hotlostlotfoxbox mophoplosscollarnot wantwash 11) u: 字母组合 ooou foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth shoedotwo truetruth blue full 12) u 字母组合 oo ouuo look good footbook should could putfull bullpullpush womenwolf 13) ei 发音字母 aayea aiey namecakelategateplane April playsaymayway greatbreak rain paintplain theygrey 14) ai 发音字母i y bikefinefinddienine lightnight high mytryflyeye 15) au 字母组合 ouow houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse flowerdownnowcowhowtown 16) u 发音字母 oowoa homecoldgonophonehostghost knowlowbelow growblowshowflow boat coat goal 17) 字母组合oy oi boytoyjoy oil soilvoicechoice 18) i 字母组合 eer beerdeerearideanearherefierce 19) 字母组合earair pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere 20) uhour tourpoor flowershower 2 容易混淆的元音 ebadbed handheadmanmenlandlendpanpen sad saidi: eirealrailgreetgreat meanmainreadraid e aibetbite red write said side head hideau o:househorseloudlordsouth sauce cloudclause nownor count cornau foundfond downdonegowngone townton 3辅音1) p penpearplaypigpourpullpush 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t treetwotentontowntwenty city 4) d doordulldesk dose dodog dictionary5) k kingkitekeylookcookbook kitchen sky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrect climbcomeaccountaccept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray(发音字母x) schoolschedule schema(字母组合ch)6) g girlgoodgoal goat grade longlanguage 7) m manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb 8) n penten ninefine nightnoonmoonclean9) unclebankEnglishthinkthank junk singkingmorningevening10) l longlandlendlordflyflagblack worldcoldcouldgoalsoul11) r read red right runroom write12) f fiveflyfineflagfrog fogroofknifelifewife coughlaughroughphysicphotophone 13) v veryevening evenevery voicevest14) s sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)license cityceasecedarceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piecejuicesciencelance spaceace (字母组合ce)15) z zoozebra zerozap closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16) thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17) that this thosethesethough18) sheepshouldershipshoe shebrushwash nationattentionstation social special sure 19) pleasure usually20) h hothophomehousehorsehow who21) w whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22) j yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow 23) tchildchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch) catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)24) d agelanguagecabbagevegetablestage bridgejoy enjoy join July Junejunk 25) tr treecountrytry treat tracktrunk26) dr dry dream dropdrive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moodshoods 4容易混淆的辅音v wvestwest vetwet vinewine very wells sinkthink massmath miss myth sort sought z closecloth breezebreathen thinthingsinsingran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)aei a:lateprivate grade bake grape nation stationpageactivehandbankfanparent family gladflag acceptabout above formative machine cinemafastlast glass class past father wash what watch want2)ei: e i 不发音 appreciateextremelysecret shemeheletter left messagegeneratepebbledecideprettyprevious result restoreproblem prosperousstudent confident active table latewife storelecture 3)iaiihigh price library ice creamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofianccityunit4)ouu: lodehost cold noteokay old home lose do whowhoseprovelove someother motherhoney company todaytomorrowtogether controlcollect losthot mock office soft honest 5)ujuuuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge putpush pull full bull but brush bucket duckbubblesupportsuggest6)ckscountrycampcameracourage cable cityceiling celebratecellcease7)ggdgirl gradeglassgladebag flag village vegetablebridge gentlemangym long songsing morningevening 8)ll 读音不同listen learnlanguage collectEnglish gorilla world coldsoil tall sellcool animal 9)n nmoon nightnoodlenumberuncle hungry angry young10)r r (在美语发音中,跟其它字母组合一块发长音)rightreadwritegrade progress cardboard door floor formnorth11)yjiaiyellowyear yell youngyolkuniversity country pretty happydykedyingflybuy bymy12)ara: o:farmcardgarden markdollar warmquarrelquarter 13) eai:eeiicease season breathefeature meat pleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweather greatbreak idearealize 14) ear:i learn earth earn heard hearnearclear ear fear 15)er:ideserve serve herpersonteacher driver anger singer seriousexperience mysterious fierce 16) ere iheremerefere serethere17) ir:aishirtgirlskirtadmiredesire 18)oou:uo:room tool coolmoon noongoof foodgoodfootstoodwoodwool cook wood book bloodflood door floor19) or o:shortform corn bornforworkworld worm word worst tractordoctor actor sectorsenior senator 20) oor o: u door floor moor poorboor (粗野之人) 21)ourauo:hourtour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou au house mouth mouse soundfoundenoughtroubletouchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) owuauwindow meadow know show low now town how downcow 24) se zsnosesupposegoselose pose rose mouse house25) th thankthink thought clothclothesthatthis then than 26) sionn npropulsion tensionprogression passionprotrusion provisionconclusiontelevision27) tionn tn (不常见)stationnationtranslationattentionquestion 6关于语音的几个概念: Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。 DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来. 英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 英语正音辞典。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 188
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