Unit12(第一课时.ppt

,SectionA第一课时(1a-1c),Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.,人教版九年级下册,Itseemsthateveryoneisbusyinthemorning.Weneverhaveenoughtimeonschoolmorning.,Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?,Ibrushmyteethandwashmyfaceandsoon.,Iputonmyclothesandgetup.,backpackn.背包；旅行包,oversleepv.睡过头；睡得太久,1a,Lookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?,1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_already_intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_already_.3.WhenIgottoschool,Irealized_mybackpackathome.,1b,ListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.,Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.,Whathappened?,1c,TaketurnsbeingMary.Lookatthepicturesaboveandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.,1.Whathappened?(1)sth.+happen+时间/地点，意为“某时/某地发生了某事”。如：Anaccidenthappenedinourneighborhoodjustnow.刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。,Languagepoints,(2)sth.+happento+sb.，意为“某人发生了某事”。如：AcaraccidenthappenedtoJimyesterday.昨天吉姆发生了交通事故。(3)sb.+happentodosth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”。如：Ihappenedtohearthatinterestingstory.我碰巧听说了那个有趣的故事。,Languagepoints,2.Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.（1）过去完成时态的用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，它描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。基本结构为“主语+助动词had+过去分词”。否定式为“hadnot(hadnt)+过去分词”；疑问句中把had放到主语前面。,Languagepoints,过去完成时的基本用法：表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作。可以用by，before等介词短语或时间状语从句来表示，也可通过上下文来暗示。如：Hadyoureachedthestationbeforetenoclock?你们十点以前已经到达火车站了吗？Ihadfinishedwritingmycompositionby10:00thismorning.今天上午十点以前，我已经写完了我的作文。,Languagepoints,表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for，since构成的时间状语连用。如：IhadstudiedEnglishforthreeyearsbeforecomingtothisschool.在我来这个学校之前，已经学习了三年英语。,Languagepoints,在主从复合句中叙述过去的事。动作发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。如：IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.我归还了我借的书。WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.我醒来时雨已停了。,Languagepoints,(2)bythetime意为“到时为止，在以前”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。如：BythetimeIcamein,Tomhadwrittenhisnameontheblackboard.当我进来时，汤姆已经把他的名字写在黑板上了。BythetimehehadlostcontactwiththeParty.这时他已和党失去联系。,Languagepoints,用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.BythetimeIgotup,mymother_already_(cook)breakfastyesterdaymorning.2.WhenJackgothome,hissister_(wash)theclothes.3.-What_(happen)toyoulastweek?-Ihadmybikestolen.,cooked,hadwashed,happened,had,4.根据汉语完成句子。汤姆发生了什么事？他看起来这么悲伤。_Tom?Helookssosad.5.(2013甘肃天水)Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain_alread