Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world词汇剖析.ppt

Learningkeywordsandexpressionsinunit1,1.takeplace,Theopeningceremonywilltakeplacenextweek.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinaduringthepast20years.,发生，举行,takeonesplace就位taketheplaceof=replace代替,takeplace指经过安排的事情happen偶然发生，碰巧发生breakout灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发TheWorldWar_in1914.Thefootballmatchwill_tomorrow.Aterribletrafficaccident_lastnight.,brokeout,takeplace,happened,takeplace,happen,breakout的比较,2.inmemoryof=tothememoryofsb纪念；追念,Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.DuanWuFestivalistothememoryofQuYuan.,Hewroteapoeminmemoryofhiswife.,他写了一首诗以慰亡妻。,拓展：inn.of短语inpraiseof歌颂inhonorof纪念；为向表示敬意infavorof赞同insupportof支持inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inpossessionof拥有inneed/wantof需要inplaceof代替inhopeof希望,3.beliefn,have（great）beliefinloseonesbeliefinItsmybeliefthat-clausebeyondbeliefInthebeliefthat,相信，信任/赖,不相信,我相信,难以置信，不可思议,相信,believev,believesbbelieveinsb,believeitornot,相信某人的话,信任sb,信不信由你,信任，信心，信仰,4.dressup盛装；打扮；装饰,Youdonthavetodressup.Comeasyouare.ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.,dresssbupdresssthupdresssbin+颜色=bedressedin+颜色dresssb/oneself,打扮某人,掩饰,穿着,给穿衣服,wearing,dressed,puton,Sheis_agoldring.Shehurriedly_hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten.Rememberto_yourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.,5.trickn诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.哄骗，欺骗trickortreat不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)playatrickonsb.捉弄某人odoingsth.哄骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物,Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.do/performatrick玩把戏,6.gainvt.获得，得到，赚1)gainexperence/thefirstprize/onesliving2)(钟、表）走快，增加Mywatchgainsfourminutesaday.n.c,u好处，利益，增加haveagaininweight体重增加Nopains,nogains.不劳无获7.gathervt./vi.1)聚集，集合，收拢eg.Onweekendsthechildrengatheronthetheplayground.,8.awardn.奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.Marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy.vt.授予裁定awardsbsth=awardsthtosbThejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.,9.admirevt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕admirationn.赞美，钦佩admirableadj.可饮佩的，极佳的admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人Eg:Theyadmiredourgarden.,admiresb.forsthEg:Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识,10.lookforwardto(doing)sth.意为期待着(做)某事,其中的to是介词.,WearelookingforwardtoSpringFestival.Heslookingforwardtohearingfromhispenpal.,11.alldayandallnight:=dayandnight=nightandday日夜；昼夜alldaylong:整天dayafterday:日复一日(动作的重复)daybyday:逐日地(动作的变化),12.asthough=asif好像，仿佛虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.2.陈述语气:表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,遇到seem,look,smell,taste时Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.,13.permissionn.允许，许可，批准Didhegiveyoupermissiontotakethat?asksb.forpermission（todosth.）请求某人允许（做某事）with/withoutonespermission经/未经某人的允许permitvi./vt.sbtodosth.permitdoingsthYoushouldaskyourmotherforpermissiontoswim.Wecantgooutwithouttheteacherspermission.,14turnup出现；到场；开大/调高;增加速度,音量,强度(1)Guesswho_atMaryswedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。(2)Thebookyouhavelostwill_someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。(3)Please_.Iwanttolistentothenews.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。,turnedup,turnup,turnuptheradio,turndownturnoffturnonturnoutturntosb.forhelp,相关短语:,关小,拒绝,关掉,打开,结果是.,向某人求助,15.keeponesword守信用；履行诺言haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.与某人吵架ina/oneword简言之，总之inotherwords(thatistosay)换句话说wordforword一字不差地；逐字地,16.holdonesbreath屏息；屏气catchonesbreath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸，屏息；不喘气draw/takeadeepbreath深呼吸takebreath歇口气inthesamebreath异口同声地outofbreath上气不接下气loseonesbreath喘不过气来；上气不接下气,17.apologizevi道歉apologyn道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉,18.setoff:TomsetofffortheNorthyesterday.Thebombsetoffamongthecrowd.相关短语：setaboutdoingsth.着手（做某事）setin开始setup建立，创立setdown写下，记下,动身,出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;使某物更有吸引力,19.remindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事remindsb.todosthremindsb.that,Heremindedmetogetupearly.,Heremindedmeofmypromise.,1)他提醒我那个承诺。,2)他提醒我要早起。,Homework:1.翻译5句话:周