对外汉语教学-量词

汉语中的量词,ClassifiersinMandarin,ClassifiersinMandarinusuallyfollownumeralwordstomodifynounstogether:numeralword+classifier+noun,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,个,tomodifypeople,(roundshape)fruit,package,month,week,plan,agenda,reason,position,ideaoranyobject/thingwithoutaspecificclassifier.,g,*三个月,*五个星期,*一百个人,*一个老师,*二十个学生,*二十一个名字,一个计划（jhu）,一个想法（xingf）,nngmng柠檬lemon,五,个,jdn鸡蛋egg,六,个,jiozi饺子dumpling,个,三,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,位,tomodifysomebodyinaformal,polite,respectfulway,wi,*一位科学家(kxuji),MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,朵,tomodifyflowersorflower-likethings,du,*一朵花(hu),一朵云（yn）,几朵云（yn）,minhu棉花cotton,三,朵,一,朵,huyci花椰菜broccoli,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,只,tomodifysmall-sizedanimalsorcontainers,zh,*三只猫(mo),两只蜜蜂（mfng）,ling,两只蜜蜂（mfng）,Whencombiningwithclassifiers,weuse“两”（ling）insteadof“二”torefertothenumber2.,ling,两只蜜蜂（mfng）,四只鸟（nio）,ling,一只花瓶（hupng）,四只桶（tng）,xiozh小猪littlepig,只,一,bo包bag,只,两,ling,bizi杯子mug,只,十,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,头,tomodifybiggeranimals,to,*一头大象(dxing),nini奶牛cow,头,十几,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,匹,tomodifyhorseorthewholerolloffabric,p,*一匹马(m),b布cloth,匹,几,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,支,tomodifylong,thin,unbent,lifelessthings,zh,*六支蜡烛(lzh),qinb铅笔pencil,支,十二,支,一,chngd长笛flute,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,根,tomodifylong,thick,strongunbentthingsorthinobjectsrelatedtolivingthings,gn,*十三根柱子(zhzi),yncng烟囱chimney,根,七,zhzi竹子bamboo,根,几,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,棵,tomodifyplants,usuallytreeortree-likethings,k,*一棵树(sh),qngci青菜,棵,一,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,颗,tomodifygranularthings,k,*一颗珍珠(zhnzh),四颗子弹（zdn）,几颗星星,zhzi珠子beads,颗,三四十,颗,几十,xngrn杏仁almond,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,粒,tomodifysmallgranularthings,l,*几十粒大米(dm),粒,几十,kuhuz葵花籽Sunflowerseed,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,滴,tomodifyliquiddrops,d,*一滴水(shu),滴,几,y雨rain,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,把,tomodifyobjectswithhandlesorthingstobeholdof,b,*一把扇子(shnzi),一把枪（qing）,四把勺子（shozi）,把,几,yzi椅子chair,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,张,tomodifyobjectswithflat,thinsurface;face,masktable,bed,sofaetc.,zhng,*一张纸(zh),两张CD,一张海报（hibo）,一张桌子(zhuzi),一张床（chung）,张,一,minj面具mask,张,一,gng弓bow,jin箭arrow,两,支,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,块,tomodifythingsinlump,suchassoap,eraseretc.&aseparatepieceofawholeobject,suchasapieceofcake,jigsawetc.,kui,*一块蛋糕(dngo),块,一,xgu西瓜watermelon,块,一,qiokl巧克力chocolate,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,本,tomodifybooksorbook-likethings,bn,*一本书(sh),本,一,xingc相册album,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,辆,tomodifyvehicles,ling,*一辆自行车(zxngch),辆,一,xioch校车schoolbus,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,盏,tomodifylamp,light,lanternetc.,zhn,*一盏工作灯(gngzudng),盏,很多,dng灯lantern,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,扇,tomodifydoor,windowetc.,shn,*一扇窗(chung),MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,份,tomodifyaportionoffood,acopyofdocument,ajob,emotion,etc.,fn,*一份饭(fn),份,一,工作,份,一,i爱love,请使用正确的数量词形容下面的图片,Pleaseusecorrectnumeralsandclassifierstodescribethefollowingpictures,一,shf沙发sofa,张,一,bogo报告report,份,一,jindo剪刀scissors,把,一,张,bozh报纸newspaper,扇,一,mn门door,shu水water,一,滴,条,一,l路road,本,一,zdin字典dictionary,双,一,kuizi筷子chopsticks,根,五,hunggu黄瓜cucumb