倒装句讲解ppt课件.ppt

(倒装句),Inversion,Inversion,1,Sheisanicegirl.,英语句子的语序,英语句子的自然语序：,英语句子的倒装结构:,主语在前，谓语动词在后,谓语动词放在主语之前,自然语序,Issheanicegirl?,倒装语序,2,倒装类型,完全倒装,半倒装,3,*完全倒装：,*部分倒装：,全部谓语放在主语之前,只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后,_,_,英语倒装句分为两种：,4,Thereisatableintheroom.,Whydidyoudoitlikethat?,Canyoutellthefollowing?,完全倒装,部分倒装,5,一、完全倒装,1.在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。,Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.,6,2、在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。,Theregoesthebell.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Herecomesyourhusband.,注意主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.,7,3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此）引导的句子里，谓语come,follow,begin,end,be等,Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.,8,4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。,Upandupgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!,9,但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Backtheyfought.（fightback还击）Upitflew.,10,、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。,“Youvemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldntmakefriendswithsuchboys!”,11,注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidntyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.,12,6、谓语是be,表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。,Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.,13,7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come等动词时。,Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctorsvoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.,14,二、部分倒装,1、在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里。(也是;也不是）,AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.HedidntdoitandneitherdidI.Hedidntsmoke,nordidhedrink.,15,）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（确实是）-Itishottoday.-Soitis.-Hefinisheditontime.-Sohedid.,注意：,）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装(某人照办了）Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.,16,3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith.句型来表示。,Tomlikessinging,buthedoesntlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.,Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.,17,2、在疑问句里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?,18,3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。,(=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,),Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.,19,HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.,(=IfIhadknowntheanswer,Ishouldhave),20,never,hardly,scarcely几乎不，仅仅，决不seldom,little,barely仅够，几乎没有rarely不常，很少nowhere无处，到处都无,bynomeans决不innocase,atnotime决不notuntilhardly(scarcely)when,nosooner.than(一.就),4.在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，部分倒装。,21,NeverbeforehaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm（条款，条件）.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery（风景，景色）.,22,Notuntilmomcamebackdidsheknowthetruth.Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.,23,1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.,注意,2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.,24,5.Neither.nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；notonlybutalso连接的两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要倒装,butalso不倒装,1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.,25,6.当so(such).that.结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.,26,7.only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。注意:only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。Onlytheteacherscancomein.,27,28,主句,从句,29,30,当however,nomatterhow引导让步状语从句时,常把however/nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首,此时主谓不倒装。Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.,31,当as/though引导让步状语从句时,可出现“名词/形容词/副词/分词+as+主语+动词”或“动词+as+主语+助动词的倒装形式。当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.,32,模拟题1.Sodifficult_ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel,33,2._snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.NotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbring,34,3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,_.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin,35,4._,IhaveneverseenanyonewhosascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch,36,5.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightssleep_muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever,37,6.Onthewall_twolargeportraits.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging,38,7.Bequick!_.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus,39,8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled,40,9.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing,41,10.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope,42,11.Notonly_interestedinfootballbut_beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare,43,12.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers?-Idontknow,and_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,44,13.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheaven,_.sodidIB.IdidsoC.soIdidD.Isodid,45,14._gotintotheroom_thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when,46,15._forthefreetickets,Iwouldnthavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot,47,16._itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will,48,17._,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis,49,18.Wellhavetofinishthejob,_.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes,50,19Out_.,A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendid,A,20Onthebed_.,A.layapooroldladyB.apooroldladylayC.didapooroldladylieD.apooroldladydidlie,A,21Roundthecorner_.,A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepoliceman,B,51,22OnlyaftertheNewChina_,_togotoschool.A.wasfounded;hewasableB.wasfound;washeableC.wasfounded;washeableD.wasfound;hewasable,C,23Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_beabletomasterthelanguage.,A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou,D,52,A.sodoesDaveB.soisDaveC.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso,24Imgoingtothemeeting,and_.,B,A.SodoIB.IdosoC.SoIdoD.Sodoyou,25Iseeyouenjoymusicverymuch._.Imamusicfan.,C,A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave,26Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently._and_.,B,53,27Tomcouldntgotoschool,_findajob.,A.eitherhecouldB.eithercouldheC.neitherhecouldD.neithercouldhe,D,28Ms.Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping,_.,A.andshedoeslikegardeningB.norshedoeslikegardeningC.ordoesshelikegardeningD.nordoesshelikegardening,D,A.sodidntIB.NorIdidntC.NeitherdidID.Ididntso,29IdidntinviteSusantomyparty._.,C,54,A.neitherhewillB.neitherwontheC.neitherwillheD.hewontneither,30IfBobswifedoesntagreetosignthepaper,_.,C,A.sodoesntMollyB.soMollydoesntC.neitherdoesMollyD.neitherMollydoes,31Barrynevereatspotatoesand_.,C,A.IdonttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididntalso,32Anndidntlikeournewroommate,and_.,B,55,33_thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,A.SoloudlydidhespeakB.SuchloudlydidhespeakC.SoloudlyhespokeD.Suchloudlyhespoke,A,34Soloudly_theirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.,A.thestudentsreadB.thestudentsdidreadC.readthestudentsD.didthestudentsread,D,56,A.wereturned;andB.didwereturn;whenC.afterwereturned;andD.hadwereturned;than,35Wearelucky,fornosooner_home_itrained.,D,A.hadtheplanelandedwhenB.hadtheplanelandedthanC.theplanehadlandedwhenD.theplanewaslandingthan,36Hardly_thepolicerantowardsit.,A,57,A.hehadgone;thanB.hadhewent;whenC.hehadgone;whenD.hadhegone;than,37Nosooner_tobed_hefellasleep.,D,A.hadhegotB.hehadgotC.didhegetD.hegot,38Hardly_tothecinemawhenthefilmbegan.,A,58,_39_gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.,A.ScarcelyIhadB.ScarcelyhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadI,B,40Nosoonerhadthebellrung_.,A.whentheclassbeganB.whiletheclasswasbeginningC.thentheclasswasgoingtobeingD.thantheclassbegan,D,59,_41_,hedoesntstudywell.,A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis,C,42_itrain,thecropswouldbesaved.,A.WeretoB.WouldC.ShouldD.Could,C,60,真题演练,1Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.AsomuchfreeinformationBweresomuchfreeinformationChassom