2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit11TheMedia学案北师大版.docx

Unit 11 The Media一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1media n大众传播媒介，传媒2chat n. 闲谈，聊天3affair n. 事情，事件4widespread adj. 广泛的5debt n. 债务，欠款6belief n. 信仰；信心；信任7distinction n. 殊荣；特质；区别8host n. 主办(国/城市/机构)；主人vt. 主办9incident n. 事件，事情10evidence n. 证明，证据11legal adj. 合法的，与法律有关的12process n. 过程，进程13profit n. 利润，收益14channel n. (电视或电台)频道15classic adj. 传统的；经典的16spokesman n. 发言人.核心词汇写其形1reform n. 改革，改良2demand vt. 要求，请求3arise vi. 发生，出现4blame vt. 责怪，归咎于5attempt vt. & n. 尝试，试图6publish vt. 出版，发行7attitude n. 态度，看法8dislike vt. 不喜爱，厌恶9pretend vt. 假装10hire vt. 租用；雇用11budget n. 预算12scene n. 场面，场景13load n. 满满一车；很多；工作量14bravery n. 勇敢.拓展词汇通其变1announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 公告2explanation n. 解释，说明explain vt. 解释3employ vt. 雇用employment n. 雇用unemployment n. 失业employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员selfemployed adj. 自己经营的4defend vt. 为辩解；保卫defence n. 保卫；防卫5argument n. 争论；理由argue vi. 争吵6analysis n. 分析analyse vt. 分析7encouragement n. 鼓励encourage vt. 鼓励encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的8respect vt. 尊敬，尊重respectable adj. 可敬的respectful adj. 表示尊敬的，恭敬的9advertise vt. 为做广告，登广告advertisement n. 广告advertiser n. 广告人advertising n. 广告活动；广告业10approach n. 方法，方式approachable adj. 可接近的11innocent adj. 天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的innocence n. 清白，无罪12interrupt vt. & vi. 打断(讲话或动作)；打扰interruption n. 打断13environmental adj. 自然环境的environmentally adv. 环境地environment n. 环境14protection n. 保护，防卫protect vt. 保护protective adj. 保护的；防护的15faithfully adv. 忠实地，真诚地faithful adj. 忠诚的faith n. 忠诚；相信1.以“man”结尾的职业名词postman邮递员policeman 警察spaceman 宇航员fisherman 渔夫businessman 商人spokesman 发言人sportsman 运动员salesman 销售员statesman 政治家2.“发生”词汇集锦arise 发生；出现occur 出现；发生happen (偶然)发生come about 产生，发生take place 产生，发生break out 突然发生come up 发生crop up 突然发生befall 发生，降临3.以“ment”结尾的名词encouragement鼓励disagreement 分歧development 发展announcement 公告adjustment 调整punishment 惩罚settlement 解决achievement 完成argument 争论；理由(二)重点短语记牢用活1stand_for是意思，代表；支持2in_favour_of 支持，赞同3consist_of 由组成4stand_out_ 突出，显眼5as_long_as 只要6get_ready_for 准备7in_detail 详细地8look_forward_to_ 希望9take_photos/pictures_of 照相，拍照10in_competition_with 与竞争11hold_the_attention_of 抓住的注意力12go_ahead_with 开始做；着手干13get_stuck_in_ 陷入14on_the_scene 在现场，到现场15come_out_on_top 占上风；获胜1.“v.for”短语荟萃vote for 投票选举stand for 代表；支持care for 关心；喜欢seek for 寻找；追求long for 渴望；向往call for 要求；需要wait for 等待；等候2.“inn.of”短语荟萃in favour of 支持，赞同in memory of 为了纪念in honour of 为了纪念in view of 鉴于；由于in terms of 就而言in case of 以防；万一in search of 寻找，寻求3.“盼望，期待()”集中营expect vt.期望，期待hope for 希望，期待wish for 期望，希望long for 渴望be eager for 渴望look forward to 盼望，期待be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是备受关注的另一个问题，所以性教育和卫生保健管理非常重要。句型2：be likely to. 可能会It is_likely_to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.它可能仅是一个公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。句型3：not all.表示部分否定However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。句型4：so/as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as_long_as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷)Every year about 40，000 people attempt(尝试；企图) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.2(2019浙江卷6月)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene(场景) in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说)3I have a tight budget(预算) for the trip, so Im not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices.4She pretended(假装) to be calm, but actually she was very nervous at that time.5People with high EQs usually have positive attitudes(态度) towards life.6What points can be raised in defence(defend) of this argument?7His first novel published(publish) last year is popular with many young readers.8We should make a concrete analysis(analyse) of each specific question.9My explanation(explain) seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad.10Approaching(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1The company employs 200 people every year.The employer is kind to the employees,_so if you are a student seeking employment,_it is a good place.(employ)2It is important to protect the environment and we should realize the environmental damage caused by the chemical industry and try to use environmentally friendly products.(environment)3It is our duty to protect our kids.I cant help feeling protective towards my kids every day.For example，Im concerned that my little sons thin coat gives little protection against the cold today.(protect)4His speech was to encourage the people who are in need.These people felt encouraged after hearing his speech and the result was very encouraging(encourage)5He is so kind that all the students respect him.And for the villagers, he is also a respectable person.When he walks past，many people will stand in respectful silence.(respect).选词成篇help.out; be used to; participate in; stand out; as long as; in detail; comment on; owe.to.There are 11 students in the football team of our class. Before every match, all of them work out a plan 1.in_detail and they have 2.been_used_to 3.helping each other out. During the match, whoever 4.participates_in it often 5.stands_out. 6.As_long_as they have a chance, they work together very well. After the match, they 7.comment_on their separate behaviors and 8.owe their success to their teamwork.look forward to; consist of; stand for; hold the attention of; in favour ofAs we all know, the G20 (or G20 or Group of Twenty) 9.stands_for an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 20 major economies, which originally 10.consisted_of political leaders from eight countries.They are 11.in_favour_of reforms demanded by the people all over the world and they are also trying to adopt new approaches to ridding the poverty of the world.So they have succeeded in 12.holding_the_attention_of the people all over the world.All the poor people are 13.looking_forward_to the arrival of the happy life.完成句子1他在会上的讲话非常有价值。What he said at the meeting was of_great_value2在下届会议中教育可能成为一个最重要的议题。Education is_likely_to_be a key issue in the next meeting.3并不是我所有的朋友都懂法语。All my friends do_not_know French.4(2018浙江卷6月)下午，我问保罗叔叔我是否可以骑马， 他说只要爸爸和我一起去就可以。In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as_long_as_my_dad_went_with_me demandn要求；需要v要求；请求；需要基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.a.The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to_be_told(tell) what was going on just now.bMy car demands to_be_repaired/repairing(repair), so I have to go to work by bus.This is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.The boss demanded that everyone (should)_attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow. 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达) The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are needed greatly in this city.(高级表达)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in_great_demand in this city.(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands (for.)满足某人(对)的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand that.(should) do sth. 要求做某事(3)demand to be done/doing 某事需要被做(4)demanding adj. 要求高的佳句背诵 The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.对自然资源的需求正成为人类未来一个日益严峻的问题。 arisevi.出现；发生；起身；起床一词多义写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身(2019全国卷)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床As is known to all, emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.产生能力提升一句多译休息时， 我们的班主任开始处理他的课上出现的问题。 At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters arising_from_his_class(分词作定语)At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters which_arose_from_his_class(定语从句)arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现；发生；起因于rise (rose, risen) vi. 升起；上升；起身；增长raise (raised, raised) vt.提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出arouse (aroused, aroused) vt. 唤醒；激起 对比记忆 (1)As is known to us, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(2)(2019浙江卷6月)Besides, what you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.(3)To raise peoples awareness of protecting the environment, we launched a campaign. blamen(对错事或坏事应付的)责任；过失；责备v责备基础练习单句语法填空(广东卷)Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. (2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to_blame(blame)能力提升用blame的适当形式完成下面小片段他因这起事故受到了责备，但他把它归咎于别人。事实上，是他而不是别人该为此承担责任。He was_blamed_for the accident, but he blamed it on others. In fact, it is he, not others, that is_to_blame_for/takes_the_blame_for it.(1)blame sb.for sth. 因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame (for.) 应承担责任；该受责备(2)take the blame for. 对负责put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上 名师点津 be to blame 用主动形式表示被动含义。词块助记take/bear the blame承担责任shift the blame/responsibility 推卸责任 attemptvt.企图，尝试n努力，尝试基础练习单句语法填空Kevin had treatment on the understanding that he would attempt to_overcome(overcome) his drinking problem.Dont expect to pass the driving test at the first attempt. After all, youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.能力提升一句多译他试图通过这次考试，但考试太难通过了。He attempted_to_pass/at_passing the exam, but it was too difficult to pass.(attempt v)He made_an_attempt_to_pass/at_passing the exam, but it was too difficult to pass. (attempt n)(1)attempt at doing/to do sth.尝试或努力做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试in an attempt to 力图；企图；试图 佳句背诵 The town is banning plastic bags in an attempt to protect the environment.为了保护环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。名师点津 尝试和做成：(1)尝试做某事：try to do sth.; have a try at doing sth.; give sth. a try；(2)做成某事：manage to do sth.; succeed in doing sth. pretendv假装；佯作基础练习单句语法填空(浙江卷)He would ask who we were and pretend not to_know(know) us.(2019天津卷)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to_be_reading(read)He decided to help me but I pretended to_have_finished(finish) my job already.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)She pretended_that_she_didnt_know_me/pretended_not_to_know_me(假装不认识我). This really made me upset.(高级表达)She_pretended_that_she_didnt_know_me/pretended_not_to_know_me,_which_really_made_me_upset.(非限制性定语从句) 佳句背诵 I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.我曾一直欺骗自己，假装一切都很好。(浙江卷)名师点津 pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等。 approachv接近；靠近；走近n接近；通路；方法；步骤基础练习单句语法填空(天津卷)Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching(approach)a. (2018全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”.bAt the approach of the 2021 college entrance examination, most of us stay up late to study.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达) As the time for graduation is coming, we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing_near/around_the_corner,_we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching,_we are busy with our papers.(with复合结构)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物an approach to. 做某事的方法；通向 某地的路at the approach of 在快到的时候佳句背诵 The four diagnostic approaches of TCM consist of observing, listening and smelling, inquiring and pulse taking. 望、闻、问、切是中医诊断的四种方法。名师点津 (1)表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配还有：the way to do/of (doing) sth.；the means of (doing) sth.；the method of (doing) sth.；(2)表示“来临”的表达有：be approaching; be drawing near; be around the corner scenen(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色基础练习单句语法填空Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.In the picture, theres a scene where some lovely children are having a class.能力提升句式升级(普通表达) On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene.There a traffic accident happened.(高级表达)The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene, where/in_which_a_traffic_accident_happened(定语从句) on the scene在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 佳句背诵 The colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. 棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。(2018浙江卷6月)名师点津 scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用where或in which来引导。 in favour of支持，赞同基础练习单句语法填空It is clear that the situation is in our enemys favour at the time.Mr.Wang, could I ask a favour of you, please?(浙江卷)They gave me presents of their favo(u)rite(favour) artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.能力提供完成句子让我高兴的是，我们小组的大多数人支持我的建议。To my joy, most of our team members are_in_favour_of_my_suggestion(1)in sb.s favour对某人有利do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人人情(2)favo(u)rite adj. 最喜爱的佳句背诵 Everyone in our class voted in favour of the dancing party.我们班里的每个人都投票赞成开舞会。 consist of由组成基础练习单句语法填空a. (辽宁卷)Life consists(consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.b(2018天津卷)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.(福建卷)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.能力提升一句多译这个微电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。The micro film, which_consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of_two_parts,_introduces the present situation of our school. (定语从句)The micro film, consisting_of/made_up_of/composed_of_two_parts,_introduces the present situation of our school. (分词作定语)(1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of由组成(2)consist in(lie in)在于；存在于 佳句背诵 Five people make up the team; in other words, the team consists of/is composed of/is made up of five people.五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说， 这个团队是由五个人组成的。The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。名师点津 consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date from/back to, belong to等。 not all.表示部分否定(教材P26)However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。基础练习单句语法填空Not all students obey the school rules, so as teachers, we should be strict with them.(全国卷) Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do both(重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.能力提升一句多译事实是并不是每个人都把时间管理看得很重要。The truth is that not_everyone_is_attaching_great_importance_to time management.The truth is that everyone_is_not_attaching_great_importance_to time management.(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”。 (2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。 佳句背诵 Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all of them are not fit for them.Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not all of them are fit for them.所有应聘者都得到工作是不可能的，因为他们并非都适合这些工作。 so/as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句(教材P28)According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。能力提升完成句子(全国卷)You can write anything relevant as/so_long_as_its_interesting(只要有趣) and informative.A distant relative is not as_good_as(和一样好) a near neighbour.As_long_as_you_keep_on_studying_hard(只要你继续努力学习), you can improve your maths.(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：in case如果；万一on condition that 只要(2)as.as的其他短语：as well as 也；和as soon as 一就as far as 就而言；至于 佳句背诵 As long as we have a strong will, we will be able to overcome any difficulty.只要我们有坚强的意志，我们就能够克服任何困难。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1It is known that a healthy diet will provide protection(protect) against disease.2(2018全国卷)According to the analysis(analyze) of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices.3We can win this argument(argue) if we present the facts clearly tomorrow.4(2018江苏卷)“If you build it they will come” is a misleading belief(believe)5(2018浙江卷6月)His strange habit makes sense when you consider that