2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module4MusicBorninAmerica学案外研版选修7.docx

Module 4 Music Born in America一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划sophisticated adj.rhythm n.emerge v. boom v.friction n. virtue n.consensus n. budget v.consultant n. pace n.tight adj. schedule n.deadline n. super adj.yell v. pension n.pioneer n. migrant n.核心词汇写其形1movement n. 运动2approach n. 方法；步骤 v走近，靠近3decline n. 衰退；下降；减少 v衰退；下降4arise v. (由)引起(产生)5vain adj. 自负的，自视过高的6parttime adj. 部分时间的，兼职的7quit v. 离开，辞去8protest n. 抗议.拓展词汇通其变1technique n技巧；手法technical adj.技术的2touch v触动；感动；使动心touched adj.感激的；受感动的touching adj.令人感动的3harmony n融洽，一致harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的4convention n惯例conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的5devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等devotion n热爱devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的6beg v请求，恳求beggar n乞丐7humor n幽默humorous adj.幽默的1.ous结尾形容词一览humorous诙谐的，幽默的curious 好奇的ambitious 野心勃勃的generous 慷慨的，大方的2.“方法，步骤”名词大集合approach方法；步骤method 方法，办法means 方法，手段process 步骤，程序3.“减少；下降”真不少decline v衰退drop v. 下降decrease v. 减少fall v. 下降go down 下降(二)重点短语记牢用活1side_by_side并排；并肩2be_bored_with 厌烦3take_advantage_of 利用4rather_than 而不是5in_order 有序地6try_out 尝试7be_blessed_with 有幸8come_out 出版9far_from 完全不10be_devoted_to 对专一，专注11beg_for 乞求，请求12make_an_impression_on_sb. 给某人留下印象1.“taken.prep.”短语大荟萃take advantage of利用take care of 照顾take charge of 掌管take possession of 拥有take the place of 代替take an interest in 产生兴趣2.“v.out”短语万花筒try out尝试run out 用完work out 算出；解决；锻炼figure out 算出；理解leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑pick out 挑选；区别出3.come短语集锦come out出版；结果是come across 偶遇；被理解come about 发生come to 苏醒；总计；达到come up 走进；发芽；被提出come up with 提出，想出(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”“The_moment_I_heard_it，” he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”他说，“我一听到它，就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”句型2：It doesnt matter(to sb.)从句没有关系/不重要My message is that it_doesnt_matter_if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and young.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1Knowing basic firstaid techniques(技巧) will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2To forgive is a virtue(美德), but no one has ever said it is easy.3The man quarreled with his boss about the pay and quitted(放弃) the job.4We had intended to do everything according to the schedule(日程表), but it didnt go on as planned.5Time is running out. Its likely that well miss the deadline(最后期限)B根据所给单词写出适当形式6We will be exploring different approaches(approach) to gathering information.7At break, Mr. Connor got down to dealing with the matters arising(arise) from his class.8She declined(decline) to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.9Devoting(devote) all his time to his business, he had little time taking care of his family.10Look! The family are living in perfect harmony. The neighbors all admire the harmonious atmosphere.(harmony).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1a.(2019天津卷)If a child approaches him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.走近；靠近b(陕西卷)The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach.与打交道c(北京卷)With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues and approaches them.处理2(2019北京卷)The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the teams performance begins to decline.下降.选词成篇rather than; get/be bored with; try out; come out; make a(n).impression on sb.; side by sideI sat near the window 1.side_by_side with my friend, reading a book. The book which 2.came_out last month has 3.made_a deep impression_on me. The author 4.tried_out an amazing writing style 5.rather_than those traditional ones to share his views. Personally, I would never 6.get/be_bored_with the book.take advantage of; in order; far from; beg for; be devoted to; be blessed withTo be honest, I 7.am_blessed_with a roommate who is always keeping everything 8.in_order. Besides, he 9.is not only devoted_to his study but also he 10.takes_advantage_of every minute to help others in need. His home is 11.far_from the school and his family is not rich, but he has never 12.begged_for others help.完成句子1我一听到这个音乐，就立刻兴奋起来。The_moment_I_heard_the_music,_I got excited immediately.2你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。It_doesnt_matter_how_many_times_you_fail;_what matters is how many times you stand up and try again. declinevi.下降；衰落；婉拒n下降；减少；衰退基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)More efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.(山东卷)In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to_visit(visit) Oxford.a.(2019浙江卷6月)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000 square miles of California forests.bThe number of the students in our school has declined to 2，500 since three years ago.(1)be in decline处于下降、衰退中on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事decline by/to 下降了/到佳句背诵 I have no alternative but to decline your invitation, because I am occupied in preparing for my final exam.我只得谢绝你的邀请，因为我忙于准备期末考试。名师点津 表示增加或减少的幅度通常用介词by; 表示“增加到”或“减少到”则要用介词to。 harmonyn协调；融洽；一致基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious(harmony) society.能力提升完成句子你昨天的所作所为与我们的计划不一致。(harmony n) What you did yesterday was out_of_harmony_with our plan.(1)in harmony with sb./sth.与某人/某事协调；与某人/某事相配out of harmony with sb./sth. 与某人/某事不协调live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的；协调的；和睦的 佳句背诵 A successful apology can turn hate into harmony.一个成功的道歉能化干戈为玉帛。(江苏卷) devotev为付出时间/努力/金钱等基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月)I still remember what you have devoted to improving(improve) my oral English and English writing.a.(湖南卷)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work.bWe expressed our gratitude to the people devoted(devote) to protecting the ecology in the area.c(2017天津卷)He is a devoted(devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.A teachers devotion(devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Jane devotes_herself_to_teaching(致力于教育) the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter.(高级表达)Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)(1)devote.to (doing) sth.把献给；把致力于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 深爱；奉献佳句背诵 I could only devote two hours a day to the work.我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。名师点津 表示“专注于， 致力于”的表达还有： be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be occupied in, focus on, concentrate on等。词块助记devote ones energies to a job致力于一项工作devote all ones life to medical work for Chinese women and children为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献毕生精力 rather than而不是基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing(focus) on Chinese traditions.Rather than discuss all of these questions at length, we prefer to_focus(focus) on the impact of the heavy snow.Mary, rather than you, is(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.能力提升完成句子我在星期五晚上很晚见到了他，更确切地说是在星期六早晨早些时候。I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather,_early Saturday morning. 除你本人之外还有别人知道这件事吗？Does anybody other_than_yourself know this？（1）宁愿做某事而不愿做某事（2）or rather更确切地说other than 除之外more than 很，非常；超过，不仅仅名师点津 (1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、v.ing形式或不定式(rather than之后的并列不定式可省略to)；(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 far from远不，完全不基础练习单句语法填空Far from helping(help) the situation, you have just made it even worse.Britain is by far the_largest(large) importer of tea in the world.能力提升完成句子这个表演绝不是一件失败的事情，而是一个很大的成功。The show was far_from_a_failure;_it was a great success.(1)far from n/(being)adj.根本不； 远非far from doing sth.绝不会做某事(2)so far 到目前为止as far as 远到，直到by far (修饰比较级、最高级)得多，最 佳句背诵 Your results are far from satisfactory.Its time for you to double your effort. 你的成绩令人非常不满意，是你加倍努力的时候了。It doesnt matter (to sb.)从句没有关系/不重要(教材原句)My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same，its a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告诉大家的是：不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。基础练习单句语法填空(湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.(朗文辞典)The car had broken down, and to make matters worse(bad), it was beginning to rain.能力提升完成句子你是否参加她的生日晚会非常重要。It_matters_a_lot/a_great_deal_whether you will take part in her birthday party or not.(1)It doesnt matter (to sb.)从句， 表示“(对某人来说)没有关系/不重要”；It matters a lot/a great deal/much从句，表示“非常重要”。(2)as a matter of fact实际上；事实上to make matters worse 使情况更糟的是 佳句背诵 As a matter of fact, it doesnt matter that we make mistakes. What matters is that we draw a lesson from them.实际上，我们犯错不要紧，重要的是我们要从中吸取教训。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1My advice is that you should quit drinking(drink) coffee, for it may affect your sleeping.2Misunderstanding arising(arise) from lack of social communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.3The problem is far from being_settled(settle), so it will be discussed again.4The traditional approach to dealing(deal) with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.5The police believed that the man driving the car rather than the boys was(be) to blame for the accident that happened yesterday.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1(山东卷)It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.2On entering the room, I found that the children were sitting side by side on the sofa watching television.3Concept cars are a way for designers to try out their ideas on the public with complete freedom.4What makes the parents happy is that the kid has already got his toys in order.5In the north of China, the monthly roses usually come out once a month.维度三派生词练习1Peoples life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)2The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from. He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)3He has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way.(humor)4The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)5The beggar who was also a blind man begged for money from passersby.(beg) 维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1父母应该积极督促孩子充分利用加入运动队的机会。(advantage)Parents should actively urge their children to take_full_advantage_of_the_opportunity_to_join sports teams.2我们看不看那部电影对我来说无所谓反正我已经看过了。(matter)It_doesnt_matter_to_me_if we dont see the filmIve seen it already anyway.3The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoting_herself_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)Devoted_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语) 4我宁愿步行去那里也不愿意坐公交车去。I would_go_there on foot rather_than take a bus.I prefer_to_go_there on foot rather_than take a bus.I would_rather_go_there on foot than take a bus.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)My parents take advantage of all the 1.chances(chance) to develop my ability to adapt to the new life. They think 2.what matters most is my success in the future. All their free time 3.is_devoted(devote) to educating me. In the past I 4.protested(protest) against their being strict with me but later I understood them. In fact, far from 5.forcing(force) me to study, they encourage me to live 6.independently(independent) and ask me to live 7.in harmony with people. Whenever a problem 8.arises(arise) in my life, they will encourage me to find 9.a proper approach to solving it rather than do it for me. I am 10.touched(touch) and thankful to their devotion to my growth.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，在学校音乐节来临之际，请你写一篇短文向校报英文版投稿，介绍你所熟悉的一名嘻哈音乐家。写作要点如下：音乐家的风格和他努力的过程；他的音乐给听众的感受。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)作为嘻哈音乐的创始人，这位音乐家大半生都致力于音乐创作。As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has devoted_most_of_his_life_to_music_creation他幽默的演唱风格令人耳目一新，给人们留下了深刻的印象。His humorous singing style was so_refreshing_that_it_made_a_deep_impression_on people.这种音乐刚开始出现时没有打动观众，结果远不能令人满意。When it emerged first, this kind of music didnt touch the audience and it was far_from_satisfactory/satisfying他利用不同的表演方法，进行了不断地尝试，使得这种音乐开始逐渐繁荣。He took_advantage_of_different_performing_approaches and tried_it_out continuously, which made the music begin to boom gradually.你一听他的音乐，就不会再对你的生活感到厌烦。The_moment_you_listen_to_his_music,_you will never get_bored_with_your_life2升级平淡句用倒装句升级句 So_refreshing_was_his_humorous_singing_style_that_it_made_a_deep_impression_on_people.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇： however，then)_One possible version：As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has devoted most of his life to music creation. So refreshing was his humorous singing style that it made a deep impression on people. However, when it emerged first, this kind of music didnt touch the audience and it was far from satisfactory/satisfying. Then he took advantage of different performing approaches and tried it out continuously, which made the music begin to boom gradually. The moment you listen to his music, you will never get bored with your life. (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020昆明摸底调研)A study of 500，000 songs released(发行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood. “Happiness is going down, sadness is going up, and at the same time, the songs are becoming more danceable and more partylike，” coauthor Natalia LKomarova told The Associated Press.The study found songs in 2014 like Stay with Me by Sam Smith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City have a “low happiness” trend. However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie to You? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham! had a “high happiness” trend. “The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，” the researchers wrote.Apart from the emotional trends, researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward” trend, with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s. “So it looks like, while the overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email.It was also found that the “maleness” of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years. “Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，” they wrote.This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with more male artists and songwriters.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流行音乐表达的情绪的变化趋势。1The researchers examined lots of songs to _Afind songs for dances and partiesBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about songsD解析：推理判断题。本文第二段介绍了加州大学的研究者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按情绪分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更多的了解，故选D。A、C两项曲解文意；B项无中生有。2Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?ANatalia LKomarovas.BSam Smiths.CGorgon Citys.DBruce Springsteens.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen.had a high happiness trend.”可知D项正确。Natalia LKomarova为报道的合著者，而非歌手；Sam Smith、Gorgon City所演唱的歌曲有让人开心感降低的趋势，故排除。3What do we know about songs over the past three decades?ARock became popular in the early 2000s.BFewer unhappy songs came to light every year.CMale singers were better at performing pop music.DFemale artists were less skilled in writing songs.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s”可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行，故A项正确。其余三个选项的内容均与文意不符。4What can be a suitable title for the text?APop Mu