虚拟语气公开课 电影版PPT课件

.,1,Thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气,孔燕,Jack,Rose,.,4,Retellthestory,Inapokergame,Jackwonathird-classticket.,ticket,.,5,OnTitanic,hemetabeautifulgirlcalledRose.,Retellthestory,meet,.,6,Retellthestory,Slowly,theygottoknoweachotherandfellinlove.,knowInmyeye,Forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.Andifthegoldensun,Shouldceasetoshineitslight,Justonesmilefromyou,Wouldmakemywholeworldbright.,Thankyou,.,27,注意以下问题：,1.错综时间虚拟条件句2.(if省略)倒装虚拟条件句3.含蓄条件句,.,28,1,错综虚拟条件句：有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。,.,29,1,Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,.,30,1.错综时间虚拟条件句即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。1).如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。Ifyou(follow)myadvice,you(beableto)finishtheworknow.（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）2).IfI(be)you,I(go)toherbirthdayparty.如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）,hadfollowed,wouldbeableto,were,wouldhavegone,.,31,2.在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有were,had（助动词）或should时，可使用倒装结构，但if必须省略。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had等缩略成werent，shouldnt，hadnt置于句首。,1).IfIhadseenhimthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.=HadIseenhimthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.,2).ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.=IfIshouldhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.3).WereInotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.=IfIwerenotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.,.,32,(1)Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.（副词）,(2)Hetelephonedtotellmeofyourbirthday,or/otherwiseIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.（连词）,直陈语气,虚拟语气,直陈语气,虚拟语气,3.含蓄条件句有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。,.,33,1,含蓄条件句,(3)Imighthavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwastoobusy.(连词),直陈语气,虚拟语气,(4)Wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp.(介词)(5)Butfortherain,wewouldhavefinishedthework.(介词),=Ifwehadntgotyourhelp/Ifyouhadnthelpedus,=Ifithadntbeenfortherain,虚拟语气,虚拟语气,.,34,虚拟语气的含蓄条件句介词with,without,under,in,butfor等表示含蓄条件；连词but,or,orelse等表示含蓄条件；副词otherwise,unfortunately等表示转折假设；,.,35,1.Ifhe_myadvice,hewouldnthavelosthisjob.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow,Exercise,C,.,36,2._itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will,Exercise,tomorrow,B,.,37,3.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_thefirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon,Exercise,B,.,38,4Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables_.A.wouldntdieB.didntdieC.hadntdiedD.wouldnthavedied,Exercise,D,hadrained,now,HomeworkWrite3-5sentencestotalkaboutTitanic(e.g.theship,theaccident,Jack,Rose,theirlove,etc.)ormakeupadialoguebetweenJackandRose.Attention:Youmustuseallofthethreesentencestructureswehavelearnt.,Thankyou,.,41,高考链接,2009年广东高考英语读写任务“写作内容”中的第二点“假如你处在动物的处境，你会有什么反应”,判断是否虚拟,Yes！,2.判断虚拟类型,Present？Past?Future?,Present!,3.谓语形式,IfIwereinthesamepostionsastheanimal,Iwould.,.,42,2013年广东高考英语基础写作中志愿者观点厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活；如果成功，就是人类英雄,高考链接,Ifitsucceeded,theywouldgetthehonortobeheroesofhumanbeings.,Forexample:Jack:IfIhadntmetyouinmylife,Iwouldhaveregrettedallmylife.Rose:Iftherescueworkerscamenow,wewouldberescued.Jack:Ifyoushouldbealive,youwouldhaveahappylife.IfJackhadntwonhisthird-classticketinapokergame,hewouldnthavemetRoseandifJackwerealivenow,hewouldmarryRose.Iftheyweretomarry,theyshouldliveahappylifeinthefuture.,1.,2.,HomeworkWrite3-5sentencestotalkabout