2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 27 Behaviour课后限时作业10 北师大版选修9

课后限时作业(十)语言知识练.单句语法填空1much good may an oxford english dictionary do _to_ your english learning.2persons under 18 shall not be employed _in_ night work in the united states.3if you must, you can have _a_ word with me.4they _couldnt_ go skiing in the mountains last winter because there was little snow there.5i cant find my dictionary.i _might_have_put_(put) it in the wrong place.6john promised his doctor he would not smoke, _and_he has never smoked ever since.7peter _didnt_hear_(hear) the phone call, he must be watching tv.8johnny, you mustnt play _with_ the knife.you may hurt yourself.9the sign over there _reads_(read)，“no person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”10i tried to explain the matter to my mom, but she was so angry _that_ she wouldnt listen.高考题型练.语法填空for over a century, student journalists at the daily tar heel(dth) have documented their college life and raised 1._(variety) questions on free expression, tuition, and bigtime athleticsthe independent student newspaper celebrated its 125th anniversary this year.to mark it, student 2._(report) asked the question: whats the future of the dth?student newspapers are faced 3._ a dark reality.falling advertising income, increasing digital demands and the lack of subscription fees as they are free 4._(read), mean that such newspapers are finding them much 5._(hard) to survive.most college papers have reduced their print editions.and while the dth 6._(use) to produce around 22,000 newspapers, it only makes around 10,000 now.increasingly, student journalists have turned their focus to their digital platforms 7._ they can tell stories with social media.and though 8._ can be challenging for them to move away from that print tradition, they manage to adapt very well.so what should student newspapers 9._(trap) in this situation do? perhaps the ideal answer would be for universities to 10._(financial) support student journalism.in the meantime, college newspapers are figuring out their financial models as they go along.语篇导读本文讲述了学生报纸the daily tar heel的发展和变革。1various解析 考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰名词questions，需用variety的形容词形式various。2reporters解析 考查词性转换和名词的数。根据句意可知，此处表示人，又因student前没有限定词修饰，且reporter为可数名词，故用复数形式reporters。3with解析 考查介词。be faced with面临，为固定搭配。4to read解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为“主语beadj.to do”结构，其中主语是不定式动作的承受者，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义，故填to read。5harder解析 考查比较等级。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词；空前有修饰词much，故填比较级形式harder。6used解析 考查动词。分析句子结构可知，空处要填谓语动词；根据语境可知，此处是两种情况的对比。used to do sth过去常常做某事，为固定搭配。7where/so解析 考查引导词/并列连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词digital platforms，且空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where；此外，此处也可理解为so连接的两个并列分句，前面是原因，后面是结果。8it解析 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，though引导的让步状语从句中包含“itbeadj.(for sb) to do sth”句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填it。9trapped解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词；trap与newspapers是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。10financially解析 考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词support，故应用副词financially。.阅读理解the hit movie notting hill(诺丁山)begins with a famous scene.hugh grant bumps into julia roberts and spills orange juice all over her.after the collision, grant repeatedly says, “im so sorry.im so sorry.”his actions in this scene are very british.if roberts character were from britain, then she would probably apologize repeatedly as welleven if the crash were not her fault.but this doesnt happen in the movie, as roberts is from the us.a report in the telegraph once said that three quarters of british people apologize when they bump into someone in the streetregardless of whether they are responsible or not.in fact, britons use “sorry” in many situations.for example, if they mishear someone, they say “sorry？” the person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “no. i am sorry！” this can go on for up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.why are britons so sorry? mark tyrell, a psychology writer in the uk., thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in british class system.“we say sorry because historically the new middle class in britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for not really being the upper class.” another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts.for example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry.to avoid this, they instantly say “sorry！”true manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were.the word “sorry” has lost some of its original meanings.do you see my point? sorry.it might just be a british thing.语篇导读本文用电影诺丁山里的一个场景引出话题英国人爱说“sorry”，分析了产生这种现象的原因。1why does the author mention a scene in the movie notting hill at the beginning?ato give an example of british modesty.bto introduce different ways of saying sorry.cto show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the uk.dto draw our attention and lead to the topic.解析 d写作意图题。一般来说，文章开头的故事用来引起读者的兴趣，导入主题，再结合下文内容可知，此处也符合这一写作手法，故选d项。2which of the following statements might mark tyrell agree with?apeople should not apologize if they are not responsible.bamericans care less about manners than british people do.c.that british people apologize so much is linked to the class system.dbritish people care too much about which social class they are from.解析 c细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，mark tyrell认为英国人爱说“sorry”这一现象根植于英国的阶级体系，故选c项。3what can be inferred from the passage?aits unnecessary for british people to be so polite.bthe overuse of apologizing shows britons are truly sincere.cpeople should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”dusing “sorry” more doesnt necessarily mean people are more polite.解析 d推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，如今频繁地使用“sorry”或许意味着现在的人们没有以前那么体贴，即如今多次地使用“sorry”这个词不一定代表有礼貌，故选d项。4what is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ato explore the best way of saying sorry.bto explain why britons overuse the word “sorry”cto show how saying sorry has changed over time.dto suggest many british people lack traditional manners.解析 b写作意图题。第一段以电影场景开篇，点出话题“英国人爱说sorry”，下文侧重分析这一现象产生的原因，故选b项。.完形填空dave worked as a professional speaker.after working for a long time, dave had to go through painful throat surgery, and his _1_ was frightening and upsetting.he told me his surgeon was competent and the hospital workers were _2_， but the cold indifference of the line of nurses and doctors who came in and out of his room _3_ was one of the most _4_ experiences of his life.they treated daves disease rather than treating him as a person with a _5_， often talking in front of him as if he were a _6_ animal who couldnt understand or wouldnt mind what they were _7_.although they were assigned to look after him, they acted as if they didnt _8_.their behavior was completely _9_.i can understand why medical practitioners keep an emotional _10_ from human suffering as a from of selfprotection.and i understand _11_ confronting difficult and demanding patients as well as pain, disease, and death on a daily basis can _12_ calluses(老茧) around ones heart.but when professional distance translates to _13_， it is a form of bad practice.the job of medical professionals is not _14_ to cure disease but to care for the overall wellbeing of patients.they do their jobs best when they help _15_ get better and help them feel better.what _16_ him, dave said, wasnt the painkilling drugs but the _17_ of a few nurses who uplifted his spirits by _18_ acts of human decencya smile, a kind word, a compassionate expression or tonethat _19_ the message that they truly cared.we have to love and admire those who can bring their _20_ to their work, knowing that mental sunshine and flowers are powerful medicines.1aperformance badventurecexperience dcourse2a.hospitable bskilledclazy dkind3a.nervously bslowlycbusily dcoldly4a.miserable bwonderfulccomfortable dthrilling5a.disease bsenseclife ddanger6a.dangerous bfiercecnumb dgentle7a.operating bsayingcjoking dlaughing8a.know bcare cworry dnotice9a.aggressive bsocial cgood dbad10a.distance bresponse ccondition dstate11a.why bwhen chow dwhether12a.form bgather ccover dproduce13a.disinterest bdisrespectcdisappointment ddiscouragement14a.exactly bcompletelycfully donly15a.failures blosers cpatients dvictims16a.saved bsurprisedcfrightened dmoved17a.courage battitudecposition dcharacter18a.direct bcomplexcmysterious dsimple19a.conveyed breceivedcspread dleft20a.feelings bmoodschearts dsufferings语篇导读作者的朋友dave在医院遭到医护人员的冷漠对待，作者认为医护人员不应该只是治疗疾病，更应该关注患者的心理感受。1.解析 c根据下文讲的故事及第二段中的提示词experiences可知，这是dave在医院的一段经历(experience)，故选c项。2解析 b空前提到外科医生是能干的，根据and可知，医院工作人员应该也是技术熟练的(skilled)，故选b项。3解析 d根据空前的but the cold indifference of the line可推知，此处为同义复现。coldly冷漠的，符合语境，故选d项。4解析 a根据下文可知这是dave一生中最痛苦的(miserable)经历之一。wonderful极好的；comfortable舒服的；thrilling令人激动的，故选a项。5解析 a根据语境可知，医生对待dave不像是对待一个有疾病(disease)的人。此处的disease为原词复现，故选a项。6解析 c根据空后的who couldnt understand or wouldnt mind可知，此处是说dave认为医生把他当作一只麻木的(numb)动物一样对待，故选c项。7解析 b根据句意可知，dav