2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Lesson 1 Tomorrow＇s World课件 北师大版必修2

unit4cyberspacewarm-up&lesson1tomorrowsworld,阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.inthetext，thewritertellsus.allpeopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheinternetb.thereisnoworryaboutthefutureoftheinternetc.wecandomanythingsthroughtheinternetwithoutgoingoutsided.wecanliveinvirtualrealitycompletely,课文预习自测,2.whichofthefollowingisnotwhatsomeexpertsareworriedabout?theyareworriedaboutcrimeincyberspace.b.younghackerscangetintothecomputersofbanksandgovernments.terroristsmaymakeplanescrash.d.peoplemaydamagetheworldscomputers.3.thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.a.thegrowthoftheinternetb.nowmanycomputersareconnectedtotheinternetc.therewillbemoreandmorecomputersinthefutured.computerscangrowbiggerandbigger,4.whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?a.withthedevelopmentofcomputers，ourlivesmaychangeinshoppingandcommunicatingways.b.thetexttellsusthatworryisnotnecessarybecausecomputersandtheinternetonlydogoodtous.c.someexpertssayinthefuturewewillgetentertain-mentfromthenet.d.thetexttellsuswecandomanythingsbutneedntgototheplaceintheflesh.,5.wecaninferfromthetextthat.a.terroristsmayusetheinternettomakeplanesandtrainscrashinthefutureb.theinternetplaysaveryimportantpartinourlivesc.tvhasbeenreplacedbycomputersd.allthepeoplearegladaboutthefutureoftheinternet,语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）thefutureofcyberspaceinthelastthirtyyears，theinternet1（grow）rapidly，andthisgrowthisclearlygoingtocontinue.someexpertsarepessimistic2thefuture.oneworryiscrimeincyberspace.inthefuture，3_（terrorist）may“attack”theworldscomputers，causechaos，andmakeplanesandtrainscrash.however，manypeopleare4（optimist）aboutthefutureoftheinternet.already，userscanbuybooks，findoutaboutholidayoffersandsoon.angelarossettobelieves5_isclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheinternet.shealsobelievesthat，inthefuture，wewillgetentertainmentfromthenetand6_televisionwillprobably7（appear）.themailservicemayalsovanish（消失）withthe8_（increase）useofe-mail.someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtual9（real）theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.peterandersonsaysthat10_（personal），hethinksvirtualrealitywillbecomeapartofmodernlifeandheseespeoplelivingandworkinginavirtualworld.,hasgrown,about,terrorists,optimistic,it,that,disappear,increasing,reality,personally,词汇一likely（1）adj.有可能的（2）adv.可能（可与most，very连用）教材原句inabookwithlotsofpicturesandcharts，iamlikelytofocusmainlyonthewrittentext.在一本带有大量图画和表格的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。要点必记belikelytodosth.很可能做某事itislikelythat.很可能itsmorelikelythat.更可能notlikely!决不可能！才不呢！（表示坚决不同意）,题组练领悟方法,核心词汇,句式比较itislikely/possible/probablethat.（）itispossible（forsb.）todosth.（）sb./sth.islikelytodosth.（）sb./sth.ispossible/probabletodosth.（）单句语法填空（1）2016全国卷ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，youllbelesslikely（bring）yourworkhome.（2）词汇复现itislikelyvirtualrealitywillbecomeapartofmodernlifeinthenearfuture.,tobring,that,辨析填空（likely/possible/probable）（3）itishighlythathewilltakeoverhisfathersbusiness.（4）heistomakerapidprogressinenglishbecauseheisstudyinghard.（5）itisforyoutogrowthisflowereveninwinter.（6）2015四川卷brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisvery_tobeabeethoven.,likely/possible,likely,possible,likely,词汇二focus（1）vi.&vt.集中注意（2）n.焦点，中心点要点必记focuson/upon.集中（注意力、精力等）于focusonesattention/mindon.集中注意力/心思于comeintofocus成为焦点ofocus使某事成为焦点infocus/outoffocus（相机等）焦点对准/没有对准,归纳拓展“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：beabsorbedin全神贯注于；热衷于belostin沉浸于；为所吸引beburiedin埋头于；专心于beoccupiedin/with忙于bedevotedto专心于；致力于,单句语法填空（1）2016全国卷mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.（2）hesatinthearmchair，withallhisattention（focus）ontheworldcupmatch.,on/upon,focused,单句写作（3）howeveramusingthebookis，ihavetoputitawayand（把我的注意力集中在）studythisweek.（4）thisnewfactthreebigquestions（使成为焦点）.（5）词汇复现thecharthas（成为焦点）atthemeeting.（6）词汇复现itisverylikelythatthecamerais（焦点没有对准）.（7）john（沉浸于）thesciencefictionalldayyesterday.,focusmyattentionon,brought,intofocus,comeintofocus,outoffocus,waslost/buried/absorbedin,词汇三cometrue（愿望、梦想等）实现教材原句whichofthepredictionsinthemhavealreadycometrue?它们中的哪些预言已经实现了？词语辨析：cometrue与realizecometrue（1）梦想+cometrue（）（2）cometrue+梦想（）（3）不用于被动语态（）realise（1）realise+梦想（）（2）梦想+berealised（）一言助记throughmyefforts，icanrealisemydreamsoonerorlater.thatis，mydreamwillcometrueintheend.通过我的努力，我迟早能实现我的梦想。也就是说，我的梦想最终会实现。,单句写作（1）youcanmakethatdream（实现）.（2）2013安徽卷moyanwasawardedthenobelprizeforliteraturein2012，whichmadeoneofthechinesepeopleslong-helddreams（实现）.用cometrue/realise的适当形式填空（3）dannyhasworkedhardforlongtohisdreamandnowheispopular.（4）ihopedicouldgotoshanghaisomedaywheniwasalittlechild，andnowmydreamhas.,cometrue,cometrue,realise,cometrue/beenrealised,词汇四harmvt.&n.伤害，损害教材原句someonewhodoesterriblethingstoharmcountries，governmentsandpeople做坏事来危害国家、政府和人民的人要点必记doharmto=beharmfulto对有害meannoharm无恶意cometonoharm未受到伤害/损害dono/great/much/alotofharmto对无害/有很大害处thereisnoharmin（sb.s）doingsth.（某人）做某事无妨/无害。,词语积累harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的词语辨析：injure，hurt，wound与harm（1）injure在事故或打斗中受伤（2）hurt肉体伤害或感情伤害（3）wound用刀、枪等武器伤害（4）harm伤害人的健康、权利、事业或动物、环境等,单句写作（1）asweallknow，eatingtoomuchsugarcan（对有害）childrensteeth.（2）dontworry.wellseethatthechildren（未受到伤害）.（3）helikestoplayjokesonothers，buthe（无恶意）.单句语法填空（4）词汇复现pleasedependonitthatiwontdoanyharmyou.（5）itssaidthattoomuchsunshineis（harm）toonesskin.,doharmto/beharmfulto,cometonoharm,meansnoharm,to,harmful,辨析填空（injure/hurt/wound/harm）（6）heignoredheronpurpose，whichherfeelings.（7）readinginthesunwillyoureyes.（8）fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriouslyintheattack.（9）luckilyshewasnotbadlyintheaccidentandwetookhertothenearesthospital.,hurt,harm,wounded,injured,词汇五affectvt.（1）影响（2）激起悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪（一般用于被动语态）（3）（指疾病）侵袭；使感染教材原句petertaylorfindsouthowcomputersandtheinternetaregoingtoaffectourlives.彼得泰勒发现计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。,要点必记affectourlives影响我们的生活theareasaffectedbythehurricane受飓风影响的地区词语积累effectn.影响，效果，作用effectiveadj.有效的，生效的greenhouseeffect温室效应haveagreateffecton对有重大影响ineffect在实施中，有效sideeffects副作用takeeffect生效，起作用,词语辨析：aect，eect与inuence三者都表示“影响”。（1）affectvt.某物对某人或另一物产生不良影响（2）effectn.某种行为产生某种特殊的后果（3）influencen.&vt.劝说、行为、事例等对其他人的行为、性格、观点等产生潜移默化的影响,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现babieshealthismuchmorelikely（affect）ifeitherparentsmokes.（2）oneoftheworsttornados（龙卷风）ofalltimehappenedin1925，_（affect）threeusstates.（3）withthegovernmentsaid（援助），those（affect）bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.,tobeaffected,affecting,affected,（4）（affect）bytheriseofhouseprices，peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.（5）whatkindofeducationcanbe“meaningful”toyoungpeople（affect）byconflict?（6）toomuchsmokinganddrinkingaffectedhimgreatly，whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadaneffecthishealth.,affected,affected,onhaveaneffecton,辨析填空（affect/effect/influence）（7）alcoholcanyourattentionanditalsohasabadonyourliver.（8）thechangeinclimatemayyourhealth.（9）webecamethebestfriendsandhemedeeply.（10）2013福建卷thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswere.,affect,effect,affect,influenced,affected,词汇六inthelastfewyears在过去30年里教材原句inthelastthirtyyears，theinternethasgrownrapidly.近30年来，互联网以惊人的速度发展着。要点必记inthelastthirtyyears在过去30年里。时间状语“in/for/duringthelast+时间段”通常与现在完成时连用。归纳拓展常和现在完成时连用的单词和短语还有lately，recently，in/overthelast/past+时间段，sincethen，uptonow，sofar等。,单句语法填空（1）2019江苏卷themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers（give）tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.（2）mybrotherisanactor.he（appear）inseveralfilmssofar.（3）2015北京卷inthelastfewyears，china（make）greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.（4）2011江苏卷recentlyasurveycomparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarkets（cause）heateddebateamongcitizens.（5）sincethenthey（focus）ontheirhandwriting.（6）uptonow，theprogram（save）thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.,hasgiven,hasappeared,hasmade,hascaused,havefocused,hassaved,词汇七growthn.（1）增多，增长（+in/of）（2）生长，成长教材原句.thisgrowthisclearlygoingtocontinue.增长还在明显地继续着。要点必记healthygrowth健康成长therapidgrowthofworldpopulation世界人口的迅速增长词语积累growvi.生长；增加vt.种植growup长大归纳拓展v./adj.+-thn.growv.生长growthn.生长longadj.长的lengthn.长度wideadj.宽的widthn.宽度deepadj.深的depthn.深度trueadj.正确的truthn.真理,单句写作（1）abalanceddietisnecessaryfor（健康成长）.单句语法填空（2）2014福建卷studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperiencefor（grow）.（3）allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor，hernervousness_（grow）.,healthygrowth,growth,grew,（4）thepopulationofthecity（grow）tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.thefigureisnowapproaching74million.（5）forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit（grow）onhisownfarm.（6）thebiggestwhaleisthebluewhale，which（grow）tobeabout29meterslongtheheightofa9-storeybuilding.,hasgrown,grown,grows,词汇八getinto（1）进入；参与，开始（某事）；对产生兴趣，开始喜欢（2）养成（习惯），习惯于（3）陷入（麻烦、困难等），处于，达到教材原句evennow，younghackerscangetintothecomputersofbanksandgovernments.现在，年轻的黑客们甚至已经可以进入银行及政府的计算机系统。要点必记getintothenationalteam进入国家队getintojazz对爵士乐产生兴趣getintothehabitof.养成的习惯getintotrouble惹麻烦getintodebt负债,归纳拓展getaround传播；流传；四处走动getaway（from.）（从）离开；逃离getholdof找到，得到；抓住getdownto（doing）sth.开始做某事，开始认真对待某事geton/along（withsth.）（工作等）进展，进步,写出下列句中getinto的含义（1）词汇复现heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.（2）词汇复现ifirstgotintojazzwheniwasateenager._（3）词汇复现thischildhasgotintothehabitofdependingonothers._（4）词汇复现dontgetintoafightwithhimthatwilldomoreharmthangood._（5）词汇复现theadultgotintoconversationwithanitalianstudent._,进入,对产生兴趣，开始喜欢,养成,陷入（麻烦、困难等,开始（交谈）,单句写作（6）2012江西卷ive（养成的习惯）callinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.（7）hardlycouldhe（完成）thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.（8）词汇复现imgoingto（开始认真研究）thischart.（9）词汇复现newssoon（传开）thattheexhibitionatthegallerywasagreatsuccess.,gotintothehabitof,getthrough,getdowntostudying,gotaround,词汇九attack（1）v.进攻，攻击；抨击；（病、虫或化学物）侵袭（2）n.c，u进攻，攻击；抨击；（疾病的）发作教材原句inthefuture，terroristsmay“attack”theworldscomputers，causechaos，andmakeplanesandtrainscrash.将来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，制造混乱，引发飞机和火车事故。要点必记1attacktheenemy攻击敌人getattacked受到攻击anarticleattackingthefootballteam一篇抨击该足球队的文章adiseasethatattacksthebrain侵袭大脑的疾病,要点必记2makeanattackon向进行攻击be/comeunderattack受到攻击/抨击have/sufferaheartattack心脏病发作一言助记ifyouareunderattack，willyoumakeanattackonthosewhoattackyou?如果你受到袭击，你会向袭击你的人发起攻击吗？,单句语法填空（1）2012福建卷chinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsnearthehuangyanislandtopreventchinesefishingboatsfrom_（attack）inthesouthchinasea.（2）词汇复现thehackersmayfocuson（attack）thecomputersystems.（3）hereceivedasecretcommission（任务）tomakeanattack_enemyforces.,beingattacked,attacking,on,单句写作（4）词汇复现（被攻击后）bytheterrorists，thetallbuildingwas（一片混乱）.（5）theschoolhas（受到非难）forfailingtoencouragebrightpupils.（6）词汇复现thebridehad（严重流感）beforetheweddingceremony.,havingbeenattacked/afterbeingattacked,inchaos,comeunderattack,abadattackofflu,词汇十chaosn.混乱，无秩序要点必记economic/political/domesticchaos经济/政治/国内的混乱chaostheory混沌理论causetotalchaos导致一片混乱inchaos处于混乱状态单句写作（1）heavysnowhasontheroads.（大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。）（2）thehousewasaftertheparty.（聚会后，房子里一片狼藉。）,causedtotalchaos,inchaos,词汇十一crash（1）v.（车）撞毁；（飞机）坠毁；（计算机）崩溃；很响地猛撞，猛击（2）n.碰撞，撞击；碰撞声要点必记crash（.）into/onto.撞上crashacar/bus/plane撞汽车/公共汽车/飞机acarcrash汽车撞车事故aplanecrash飞机失事crashlanding紧急迫降，摔机着陆stockmarketcrash股市崩盘therecentfinancialcrash最近的金融危机,写出下列句中crash的词性和含义（1）词汇复现virusestendtosurvivewhenacomputersystemcrashes._（2）词汇复现thestreetwasinchaosafterthecarcrash._（3）thetreefellwithagreatcrash._（4）wewatchedthewavescrashingagainsttherocks._,动词崩溃,名词撞车事故,名词碰撞声,动词猛撞，猛击,词汇十二pessimisticadj.悲观的optimisticadj.乐观的互为反义教材原句someexpertsarepessimisticaboutthefuture.however，manypeopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheinternet.有些专家对未来感到悲观然而，很多人对互联网的未来持乐观态度。要点必记bepessimisticabout.对悲观beoptimisticabout/that.对乐观,词语积累optimistn.乐观主义者pessimistn.悲观主义者optimismn.乐观主义pessimismn.悲观主义optimisticallyadv.乐观地pessimisticallyadv.悲观地,单句语法填空（1）ithinkyourefartoo_（pessimism）.（2）thepresidentsaysheisoptimisticanagreementcanbeworkedoutsoon.单句写作（3）thereisnoreasonto（对悲观）thefuture.（4）词汇复现itssaidthatapersonwithagoodlifestyleismorelikelyto_（对乐观）hisfuture.（5）ifyou（有一个乐观的态度），youwillalwaysfeelhappy!,pessimistic,that,bepessimisticabout,beoptimisticabout,haveanoptimisticattitude,词汇十三offer（1）n.优惠；提议，提供（2）v.提出，提议；提供；愿意（做某事）教材原句already，userscanbuybooks，findoutaboutholidayoffers.（现在，）人们已经可以购书、查找假期特惠信息要点必记1onoffer可买到的，供使用的，提供的accept/takeupanoffer接受提议turndown/refuseanoffer拒绝提议get/receiveanoffer获得机会onesoffertodosth.某人做某事的提议,要点必记2offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物offertodosth.愿意/主动提出做某事offerhelp/advice提供帮助/提出建议归纳拓展“提供给某人某物”的表达：videsth.forsb.,单句写作（1）afterthinkingaboutit，ivedecidedto（接受你的提议）.（2）wealllearnedto（主动让座给）theoldonthebus.单句语法填空（3）2013浙江卷agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation，（offer）ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.（4）2013湖南卷youcannotacceptanopinion（offer）toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.（5）（offer）animportantroleinanewmovie，andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.,acceptyouroffer,offerourseatsto,offering,offered,offered,词汇十四entertainmentn.c，u娱乐节目，娱乐活动；u招待，款待教材原句shealsobelievesthat，inthefuture，wewillgetentertainmentfromthenet.她还确信，我们将来可以在网上进行娱乐活动要点必记muchtotheentertainmentofsb.令某人非常开心的是liveentertainment现场表演词语积累entertainv.娱乐，招待entertainsb.with.用使某人快乐entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待/款待某人entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainern.表演者，艺人,单句语法填空（1）itwassaidthattheearlyeuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedfor_（entertain）andeducation.（2）sheentertainedthechildrenstories，songsanddramas.（3）notonlydidtheybringsnacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsfor_（entertain）whentheyhadapicnicintheforest.（4）childrenstvnowadaysismuchmore_（entertain）.（5）词汇复现withthedevelopmentoftechnology，itseasytoget_（entertain）fromthenetnowadays.（6）kevinentertainedusdinnerlastsunday.,entertainment,with,entertainment,entertaining,entertainment,to,词汇十五disappearvi.（1）不复存在，灭绝，消亡；（2）消失；（3）失踪，丢失教材原句shealsobelieves.thattelevisionwillprobablydisappear.她还确信电视将很可能不复存在。要点必记disappearinto消失在中disappearfrom.从中消失disappearinthedistance消失在远方disappearwiththedevelopmentofai随着人工智能的发展而消失,词语积累appearvi.出现appearancen.出现；外貌disappearvi.消失disappearancen.消失归纳拓展常见的以否定前缀dis-开头的派生词：dislike不喜欢disagree不同意discomfort不舒服discourage使泄气,英汉互译（1）disappearinthewar（2）disappearfromahotelinlondon（3）躲到云后面（4）从视线中消失,在战争中失踪,从伦敦的一家旅馆失踪,disappearbehindacloud,disappearfromview/sight,单句语法填空（5）iwatchedhimuntilhe（appear）fromsightinthedistance.（6）nobodyknowsthereasonforhis（disappear）.（7）suddenly，atallmandrivingagoldencarriageseizedthegirlandtookheraway，_（disappear）intothewoods.（8）itisclearthatmanyfishes（disappear）becauseoftheseverepollution.,disappeared,disappearance,disappearing,aredisappearing,重点句式句式一过去分词（短语）作后置定语教材原句in1983，therewereonly200computersconnectedtotheinternet.thisgrowthisclearlygoingtocontinue.1983年，只有200台计算机连接到互联网上增长还在明显地继续着。句式分析connectedtotheinternet作后置定语，相当于定语从句thatwereconnectedtotheiputers与connect是被动关系，故connect用过去分词形式。,要点必记过去分词作定语，分为前置和后置两种情况：（1）前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，表示被动和完成，此时过去分词具有形容词的特点，侧重永久性的状态或特点。thefallenleaves落叶thenewlyplantedflower新栽的花（2）后置定语：过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，其作用相当于一个定语从句。paintingspaintedbywomen=paintingsthatarepaintedbywomen许多女画家的画作,单句语法填空（）2019天津卷mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially_（design）tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.（）2016浙江卷toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution，idlikeyoutolookatastudy_（conduct）inaustraliain2012.（3）2017北京卷jimhasretired，buthestillremembersthehappytime（spend）withhisstudents.,designed,conducted,spent,（4）“things（lose）nevercomeagain!”icouldnthelptalkingtomyself.（5）tsinghuauniversity，（found）in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.（6）theplayers（select）fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.（）wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime_（allow）.（）imcallingtoenquireabouttheposition（advertise）inyesterdayschinadaily.,lost,founded,selected,allowed,advertised,单句写作（）canthose（坐在后面）theclassroomhearme?（10）itisoneofthefunniestthings（在网络上发现的）sofarthisyear.（11）thetrees（在暴风雨中刮倒的）havebeenmovedofftheroad.,seatedatthebackof,foundontheinternet,blowndowninthestorm,句式二it作形式主语教材原句.itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheinternet.显然，我们会看到网上购物迅猛发展。句法分析it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。常用于此句型的形容词有clear，true，obvious，possible，strange，likely，certain，fortunate，surprising，important，necessary等。,归纳拓展it代替that引导的主语从句作形式主语的其他常见句型：（1）it+be+名词（afact，apity，awonder，ashame，anhonour，aquestion等）+that.（2）it+be+过去分词（said，known，an-nounced，believed，reported，suggested，advised，required等）+that.,单句语法填空（1）thedoctorthoughtwouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.（2）2016江苏卷itisoftenthecaseanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.（3）itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.,it,that,that,单句写作（4）词汇复现很明显他对公司的未来是很乐观的。heisoptimisticaboutthecompanysfuture.（5）词汇复现盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。thethievesdontknowhowmuchitisworth.（6）据报道，洪水已使大约2000人无家可归。thefloodshaveleftabouttwothousandpeoplehomeless.,itisclearthat,itsmorethanlikelythat,itisreportedthat,句式三make+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句.theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果使你感觉好像生活在现实中一样。要点必记make后接复合结构，其形式如下：makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物makesb./sth.+n.使某人/某物成为makesb./sth.+dosth.使某人/某物做某事（被动语态中do前加to）makeoneself+过去分词使自己被别,误区警示“make+宾语+n.”结构中，如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，则名词前不加冠词。如：makehimmonitor让他当班长。学法点拨歌诀记忆后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词（短语）：一感（feel）；二听（hear，listento）；三让（let，have，make）；四看（see，watch，lookat，observe）；半帮助（help可加to也可不加）；若是宾补变主补，to要请回府。,单句语法填空（1）heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself（hear）.（2）heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_（interest）inhislectures.（3）pauldoesnthavetobemade（learn）.healwaysworkshard.（4）2012四川卷newtechnologieshavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.（5）computersandmobilephones，thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife_（easy）andmoreefficient，havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.,heard,interested,tolearn,it,easier,单句写作（6）