2020春新教材高中英语 Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit（P20～24）学案 新人教版必修第三册

section the rest parts of the unit(p2024).单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1the robbers disguised(装扮) themselves as security guards.2there was a fire in our street，but no one was harmed(伤害)3we need a foreign policy that is more flexible(灵活的)4he was ill，and therefore(因此) could not come.5as soon as he entered，he sensed a tension(紧张) in the air.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1mind you，dont trip_over(被绊倒) these roots; theyre difficult to see under all these leaves.2shocked by the sad news，she broke out in_tears(流着泪)3it is likely that he will give up in_despair(绝望中)4exercising the body does a_great_deal(大量) to improve ones health.句式语境仿写if not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it.如果不是(你)，我们一定要找到失主，因为他一定会发现它遗失的。仿写只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！it is ok to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it_if_not，turn it off！记单词.语境串记多义词1she disguised herself as a man，but she couldnt disguise her voice.她假扮成男人，但改不了声音。2take away the complaint，“i have been harmed，” and the harm is taken away.丢开“我受到了伤害”的抱怨，这伤害也就消失了。.合成词一族incomeincome(n.)thereforetherefore(adv.)句型公式if not如果不这样的话，不然，表示否定意义；if so 如果这样的话，表示肯定意义。1disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n伪装；化装用具early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village.(教材p20)一天清晨，国王乔装打扮去了当地的一个村庄。合作探究体会disguise的用法和意义the star travelled in disguise.这个明星化装出游。he disguised himself as a girl.他装扮成一个女孩。自主发现in disguise 伪装，化装disguise oneself as 装扮成词块积累speak without disguise毫不掩饰地说see through his disguise 看穿他的伪装disguise a fact 隐瞒事实巩固内化单句语法填空he went among the drug dealers in disguise.he disguises himself as a soldier.2.trip over 被绊倒one woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.(教材p20)一位妇女被石头绊倒，她的水壶哗啦一声掉在地上。he started running to catch the bus but tripped over a stone and fell down.他开始跑着赶公交车，但被一块石头绊倒了。短语记牢记牢下列短语trip up绊倒；跌倒；(使)犯错误jim was running well until he tripped up and fell，losing the race.比赛中吉姆一直跑得很好，可后来跌倒在地，输了比赛。词块积累trip over these roots被那些树根绊倒trip and fall 绊倒巩固内化副词填空the hard math problem tripped up most of the students.i was so unlucky today.i tripped over a stone.3.harm n& vt.损害；伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm? (教材p20)这个村子里难道没有人觉得有责任不让邻居受到伤害吗？合作探究体会harm的用法和意义keep away from such things as you think will do you harm.远离你认为对你有伤害的这样的事情。there is no harm in saying sorry to her first.it does no harm to say sorry to her first.对她先说对不起也无害。自主发现do harm to sb/sthdo sb/sth harm 对造成伤害there is no harm in (ones) doing sthit does no harm (for sb) to_do sth(某人)做某事并无害处。巩固内化单句语法填空/同义句转换what should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?they killed the harmless(harm) old man in cold blood.drinking too much does_harm_to our health.drinking too much is_harmful_to our health.喝酒太多对我们的身体有害。4.a great deal (of)许多；大量after a great deal of effort，she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.(教材p20)经过很大的努力，她终于成功地把它搬到了街道的一边。合作探究体会a great deal (of)的用法和意义i think he sang a great deal better than i.我认为他唱得比我好多了。a great deal has been studied and this is the best way.经过大量研究后，这(被认为)是最好的办法。a great deal of their work is unfinished.他们的大部分工作还没有完成。自主发现a great/good deal，用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”作主语或者宾语。a great/good deal of 许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。词块积累laugh a great deal 笑了很久convey a great deal 传达许多信息write a great deal of poetry 创作大量的诗歌巩固内化补全句子i also had friends who gave me a_great_deal_of_encouragement我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。she is a_great_deal_better today than she was yesterday.她今天身体比昨天好多了。5.if not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it.(教材p20)如果不是(你的)，我们一定要找到失主，因为他一定会发现它遗失的。【句式解读】句中if not 是if this gold doesnt belong to you 的省略形式，表示否定意义。【用法总结】if not如果不这样的话，不然，表示否定意义if so 如果这样的话，表示肯定意义if any 如果有的话if ever 如果有过或发生过的话if necessary/possible 如果有必要/可能are you ready？if so，lets set off at once.你准备好了吗？如果准备好了，我们立刻出发。she wants to go with us，if possible.可能的话，她想跟我们一起去。my mother seldom，if ever，goes to the cinema.我母亲难得看场电影。巩固内化补全句子i think theres a bullet train at midday.if_not，you will have to wait till 2 oclock in the afternoon.我想正午会有一辆动车。要是没有，你只好等到下午2点了。wash it in water，pick out the small particles，if_any用清水冲洗它，如果有的话，把小颗粒拣出来。they think she may try to phone.if_so，someone must stay here.他们认为她可能来电话，要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。6.therefore adv.因此；所以；因而.and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services.(教材p22)因此，公众将继续得到良好的卫生服务。合作探究体会therefore的用法和意义therefore，it is our wish that these people could be happy and enjoy high welfare standards.因此，我们希望这些人会幸福，享受高标准的福利待遇。everything works out well，and therefore we are sure that the experiment will be completed on time.一切进行得很顺利。因此，我们确信实验能按时完成。自主发现therefore是副词，当therefore在整句中时，它一般不放句末，放在句首后要有逗号。当therefore用在分句中时，即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意therefore是副词，和so不一样，要保持句子完整，应用and_therefore。巩固内化补全句子she was caught cheating in the exam，and_therefore she was punished by her teacher.她考试作弊受到了老师的惩罚。he therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.于是他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。.单词拼写 1there are many maples(枫树) in the park.2in the old days coal supplies came by cart(马车)3the coffee is so full that it might spill(溢出) over.4the sad story moved us to tears(眼泪)5are the players on court(球场) yet?6they aim to redistribute income(收入) from the rich to the poor.7these apples cost 40 pence per(每) pound.8i feel some tension(紧张) in my shoulders.补全句子1this is a door，but is_disguised_as_a_bookcase这是一个门，但被伪装成一个书架。2he tripped_over_the_carpet when leaving the room.离开房间时，他被地毯绊了一跤。3there_is_no_harm_in_taking/it_does_no_harm_to_take_their_advice，but you should set your own goals.听取他们的建议是无害的，但你要设定自己的目标。4that must have taken up a_great_deal_of_time那一定要花很多时间了！5if_possible，we suggest that you then lie down and rest.如果可能的话，我们建议你在这之后躺下并休息。6he has never studied english before，and_therefore/so_we should give him more help他以前从来没有学过英语，因此我们应该给他更多帮助。.阅读理解vanessa berlowitz，who studied science at oxford university，now works as a producer for the bbc.she has worked on many nature documentaries，including the 2006 bbc program planet earth.for this series，she travelled around the world to film the worlds greatest mountains.the job of series producer is very complex (复杂的)for frozen planet，a sevenpart series that explores what life is like on the north and south poles，berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.she also had to decide how to tell the story.every day，she helped set up the cameras，which can take hours.with the crew (工作人员)，she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.she talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs (幼崽)“a mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.but the little cubs were playing，which made her hunt difficult.i was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.i thought，this is what mothers do！”berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.she hopes more women will become producers in the future.she said：“as producers，you do not have to be very physically strong，but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.”berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before.but the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.“i got a wonderful email from an elevenyearold girl from iran.she was so excited that women do jobs like mine.she wants to try and follow my example.she wrote me a beautiful poem，which was about the polar bear film.it made me cry with joy，” she said.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性电视制片人berlowitz。1what can we learn about berlowitzs work?ait takes time and patience.bit always puts her in danger.cit needs to be done independently.dit has nothing to do with her major.答案a推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，berlowitz是自然纪录片的制片人，再根据第二段中的she helped set up the cameras，which can take hours和she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals可知，berlowitz的工作需要大量的时间和足够的耐心。2what feeling did berlowitz express from her observation of bears?apity.bworry. cfun.dpride.答案c细节理解题。根据第三段中的i was crying with laughter 可知，berlowitz觉得熊妈妈和幼崽的行为很好笑，都笑哭了。3what did berlowitz say to possible producers?agrow a strong body.bbe pleased to go to terrible places.cbe prepared to travel around the world.dlearn to deal with extreme weather conditions.答案b细节理解题。根据第四段中的you have to be happy to go to extreme areas可知，在berlowitz看来，想成为一名制片人，需要乐意去世界上一些极端的地区。4why did berlowitz talk about the iranian girl?ato describe her hope for the little girl.bto prove frozen planets huge influence.cto explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.dto show her audiences positive response means a lot to her.答案d推理判断题。最后一段提到来自伊朗的女孩给berlowitz写的电子邮件是为了说明上一段中的“but the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries”由此可知，berlowitz认为观众的肯定和认可对她来说意义非凡。.阅读七选五last sunday i was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who dont achieve anything significant.i made an interesting discovery.this difference may at first look obvious，but the fact is quite opposite._1_everyone has a purpose behind their actions.if they dont，they wouldnt take action._2_when they take action，at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them._3_ whats the purpose behind your actions？do you work to thrive(蓬勃发展) or to survive? do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle?different purposes will result in completely different life experiences.people who work to survive are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive.they go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things.they hate their employment but dont quit because they doubt their own abilities to create something greater.i know this kind of feeling because i was like that once.thats a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things._4_ therefore，you cannot achieve anything great.now there are some people who dont accept the “life is hard” story and they are fueled by an entirely different purpose.they work to thrive._5_ they have a beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality.aand they dont think about why something cannot be done.bsuch attitude invites great opportunities to you.cit lies in what motivates people to take action.dso let me ask you a few questions.eand this makes you take even more or better quality action.fthis state does not allow you to be creative.gbut successful people have a completely different purpose behind their actions.【语篇解读】每个人的行动背后都有一个目标。但成功人士在他们的行动背后有一个完全不同的目标，他们为成功而采取行动。1c联系上句意思以及下段第一句everyone has a purpose behind their actions.可知选项c符合语境，能够连接上下文，故选c。2g由前面两句和后面一句when they take action，at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them.“当他们采取行动的时候，他们在内心里思考的是这个行动将会带给他们的成功。”可知，此处讲的是成功的人的目标，所以选项g符合语境。3d根据下文作者提的问题可知，d项“所以让我问你几个问题。”符合语境。4f根据thats a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things.“那是一个让人非常不舒服的状态，因为你总是担心微不足道的事情。”可知f项“this state does not allow you to be creative.”符合题意，其中“state”是提示词。5a本段描述成功人士的行动目的和生活状态，由此可以推测出a项符合语境，能够连接上下文，故选a。.语法填空i came across an interesting story when i visited my cousin in henan province，china.my cousin grew up with a girl 1._(call) li shichun next door.the “chun” part of li shichun stands for spring.that is when she was born.but that is not all.she is also named 2._ a sui dynasty engineer，li chun.her father considered him 3._ (admire) because he built bridges people can really count on.but her mother wouldnt like her daughter 4._ (have) that name because she thought that sounded much like a boys name.she was worried that her daughter w