2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection学案 新人教版必修2

unit 4 wildlife protection一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1wildlife n野生动植物2habitat n. 3threaten vt.& vi. 恐吓；威胁4endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险5reserve n. 保护区6zone n. 地域；地带；地区7species n. 种类；物种8carpet n. 地毯9fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛10rub vt. 擦；摩擦11mosquito n. 蚊子12insect n. 昆虫13income n. 收入14county n. 县；郡15incident n. 事件；事变16fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的17extinction n. 灭绝；消亡.核心词汇写其形1certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定2importance n. 重要(性)3contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍4attention n. 注意；关注；注意力5bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮；刺痛6loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失7ending n. 结局；结尾 8.decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小或变少9laughter n. 笑；笑声10affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭.拓展词汇通其变1protect vt.保护protection n保护2respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；反应3distant adj.远的；远处的distance n距离；远方4power v给提供动力powerful adj.强大的；有力的5secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全；可靠6inspect vt.检查；视察inspection n检查inspector n检查员7appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n欣赏；感谢；鉴别8harm n& vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的9mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.宽恕的；仁慈的merciless adj.残忍的；无情的10faith n信念；信仰faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地11succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地12employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employment n雇用；利用employer n雇主；老板employee n雇员13dust n灰尘；尘土；尘埃dusty adj.布满灰尘的14relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻；缓解1.后缀ful构成的形容词小结powerful强大的；有力的harmful 有害的doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的faithful 忠诚的forgetful 健忘的hopeful 充满希望的2.“派生名词(v.ing)”集锦ending结局；结尾training 训练；培养feeling 感觉；感情painting 绘画；油画meeting 会议beginning 开始；开端3.巧记各种“事件”incident n事件；事变accident n. 事故traffic accident 交通事故event n. 重大事件； 比赛项目sports event 体育赛事(二)重点短语记牢用活1die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危4in_relief 如释重负；松了口气5burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect.from 保护不受(危害)7pay_attention_to 注意8come_into_being 形成；产生9according_to 按照；根据所说10so_that 以至于；结果11without_mercy 毫不怜悯地12do_harm_to 对有害1.“come inton.”短语一览come into being形成；产生come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在come into power 开始执政come into use 开始使用2.“出现与消失”家族die out灭亡；逐渐消失disappear vi. 消失；失踪appear vi. 出现show up 出现turn up 出现；发生(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”it shows the importance of wildlife protection, but id like to help as_the_wwf_suggests这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。句型2：with复合结构after a while she saw some zebra with_black_and_white_lines_going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。句型3：the way作先行词，后跟省略that/in which的定语从句they learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。句型4：there be (no).left(没有)剩下this is the only home of the red colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷)if i succeed(成功) in managing one, i will open more.2(2019天津卷)to many people，technology means computers, handheld devices, or vehicles that travel to distant(远处的) planets.3(2017全国卷)im certain(确定的) that you will like it once you visit the papercutting exhibition.4(2018北京卷)with all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance(important) of leadership and being part of a bigger task.5(全国卷书面表达)our school photography club is going to hold an international high school student photography show, the theme of which is environmental protection(protect)6due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased(decrease)7mary is a very stubborn girl and she is seldom affected(affect) by others opinion.8he was determined to try his best to make up for the loss(lose).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019北京卷阅读b)moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell moores productcancandy.弄到，获得2(2019天津卷阅读c)if a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.灭绝3(2018全国卷阅读a)your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear！预定4(2017全国卷七选五)if anyone had told me three years ago that i would be spending most of my weekends camping, i would have laughed heartily.campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.咬；叮；刺痛5(2017江苏卷单项填空)the disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. but alternative explanations are hard to find.事件.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1in the letter, he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)2none of the students responded to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)3the man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance(distant)4eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)5he succeeded his father as manager of the company.soon their business became very successfullots of people wanted to know the secret of his success(succeed)6the employer decided to employ tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ).选词成篇die out; protect.from; in peace; pay attention to; come into being; according toas is known to us, animals have been affected by powerful mankind since humans 1.came_into_being. 2.according_to the research, with our environment becoming worse and worse, many animals cant adapt themselves to the new changes so that many species are in danger of 3.dying_out. it is high time that we should 4.pay_attention_to_the topic of wildlife protection. firstly, we should start a campaign to raise the public awareness of protecting the wildlife. secondly, we should take measures to 5.protect animals from being hurt. last but not least, it is very important to keep the balance of nature. only when we protect the wildlife and maintain the natural beauty can we live 6.in_peace.完成句子1(2018全国卷书面表达)如果你按照我告诉你的去做，我相信你会玩得很愉快。if_you_do_as_i_tell_you,_i am sure you will have a great time.2你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.3我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑它了。there_has_been_no_time_left for us to think it over.4为实现这三项历史性的任务，我们中国人要坚定地继续奋斗。with_the_three_historic_tasks_to_accomplish,_we chinese should keep on working with great determination.(with复合结构) containvt.包含；容纳；容忍基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义he looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing(contain) the best advice ive ever had.when he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldnt contain himself(he)the newlybuilt stadium is big enough to contain twenty thousand students and teachers.容纳能力提升一句多译我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。there are 60 students in our class, containing_35_boys_and_25_girls(contain)there are 60 students in our class, including_35_boys_and_25_girls(including)there are 60 students in our class, 35_boys_and_25_girls_included(included) (1)contain oneself克制自己(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜 佳句背诵 after the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other.饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着压岁钱的红包，并互相说一些吉祥话。(2017浙江卷11月应用文写作)名师点津 (1)contain指容器中盛有某物、装有某物；(2)include表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，常构成分词短语sth.included/including sth.。the container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.这个容器中盛有很多种水果，包括一个菠萝。 affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭基础练习单句语法填空with the governments aid, those people affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.affected(affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)many young people were affected by his story. they began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(高级表达)affected_by_his_story,_many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语)(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响 佳句背诵 it is obvious that blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment.显而易见， 盲目地接受他人的意见将影响我们的判断。 (2018江苏卷书面表达) appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏基础练习单句语法填空on the night of the midautumn day, people gather together eating moon cakes and appreciating(appreciate) the full moon.here i sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) if you could help me find the lost suitcase.i appreciate being_given(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.能力提升一句多译(2018天津卷书面表达)如果你给我们一些有关如何改进我们的机器人的建议，我将感激不尽。i_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_us_some_advice_on how to improve our robots.id_be_grateful_if_you_could_give_us_some_advice_on how to improve our robots.(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激i would appreciate it if. 如果，我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激express ones appreciation to sb.for sth. 因某事表达对某人的感激之情 佳句背诵 in addition, im crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings, and im wondering if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint.此外，我很想学习如何欣赏西方绘画，我想知道你是否能告诉我们一些如何绘画的技巧。(2019天津卷书面表达) succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任基础练习单句语法填空it never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading(persuade) him to change his mind.(2018全国卷)the key to successful(success) small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. finally, i wish this years english speech competition a great success.as the old saying goes, “failure is the mother of success(succeed)”能力提升微写作(浙江卷书面表达)这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，我们不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。the_saying_tells_us_that_if_we_want_to_succeed,_we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地(做)某事succeed sb.as 接替某人成为(2)success n. u成功，成就； c成功的人或事物(3)successful adj. 成功的 佳句背诵 he said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.他认为如果辞去正职工作，他就会失去了工作和想要成功的干劲。(2018浙江卷6月完形)名师点津 (1)success nu成功，成就failure n. u失败(2)success n. c成功的人或事物failure n. c失败的人或事物 employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷语法填空)modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have_been_employed(employ) only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.the government has taken effective measures to create more employment(employ) opportunities.能力提升完成句子/句式升级忙于读书，他没注意到汤姆进来。(普通表达)because he was_employed_in_reading,_he didnt see tom come in.(高级表达)employed_in_reading,_he didnt see tom come in.(分词作状语)(1)employ sb.as. 雇用某人任employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事(2)忙于(做)某事 (3)employer n雇主employee n. 雇员；受雇者employment n. 职业；工作；使用佳句背诵 if i am lucky enough to be employed, i will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.一旦有幸被雇用，我将尽最大的努力回报您的信任。 harmn伤害；损害vt.损害；危害基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义there is no harm in giving gifts to children, but they should not be rewards.(2019全国卷)while the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin d损害；危害能力提升一句多译众所周知，观看暴力电视节目对孩子们有害。as we know, watching violence on tv does_harm_to_children/does_children_harm(harm n)as we know, watching violence on tv is_harmful_to_children(harmful adj.)(1)do/cause harm to sb.对某人造成伤害do sb. harm 对某人造成伤害there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处。(2)harmful adj. 有害的，造成伤害的be harmful to. 对有害 佳句背诵 at present, breaking traffic rules and littering are common, doing serious harm to life and the environment.目前，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。 die out灭亡；逐渐消失基础练习单句语法填空as a consequence, many species are quickly dying outwhen the applause had died down,_she began her speech.you mentioned that you would like to teach english in return, which is exactly what i am_dying(die) for.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)as the living environment becomes worse and worse, many species are gradually disappearing.(高级表达)with the living environment becoming_worse_and_worse,_many species are gradually dying_out(with的复合结构)(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想干某事 佳句背诵 some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。 protect.from.保护不受(危害)基础练习单句语法填空as is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being_hurt(hurt)she made contributions to the environmental protection(protect), though she was just a child.in summer, many people usually wear dark glasses to protect their eyes from the sun.能力提升一句多译必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。effective measures must be taken to_protect_the_environment_from/against_pollution(protect)effective measures must be taken to_prevent/keep/stop_the_environment_from_being_polluted(prevent/keep/stop)(1)protect.against.保护以防(2)阻止做(3)protection n. 保护 佳句背诵 in order to protect the endangered animals from extinction, we sincerely hope you can take some measures.为了保护濒危动物免于灭绝，我们真诚希望你们能采取一些措施。名师点津 以上短语在被动语态中均不可省略from，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。 pay attention to注意，留意基础练习单句语法填空in order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we(should) pay attention to improving(improve) peoples environmental awareness.he stood there, with his attention fixed(fix) on the notice on the wall.能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)在中国如果你参加晚宴，你应该特别注意你的餐桌礼仪。if you attend a dinner party in china, you should_pay_special_attention_to_your_table_manners(1)draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on. 把注意力集中在(2)devote ones attention to. 把注意力放在 佳句背诵 i was aware that i just paid much attention to making plans but did nothing.我意识到我只是太专注于制定计划，却什么也没做成。(浙江卷书面表达) as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”(教材p26)it shows the importance of wildlife protection, but id like to help as the wwf suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。基础练习完成句子as the old saying goes, “when_in_rome,_do_as_the_romans_do(入乡随俗)”as_she_grew_older(随着她年龄的增长), she built confidence.exhausted_as_they_were(尽管他们精疲力竭), they stayed up preparing for the exams.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)although we were tired, we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(高级表达)tired_as/though_we_were,_we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(倒装)as作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“按照；如同”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。 佳句背诵 if all visitors to the fairy lake park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turn into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。 the way作先行词，后跟省略that/in which的定语从句(教材p30)they learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of_determining and communicating what is real.to be honest, i dont like the way that you speak to her.能力提升一句多译你应该牢记：与同班同学交流是提高学习成绩的有效方法。you should keep it in mind that communicating with your classmates is a_good_way_to_improve_your_studyyou should keep it in mind that communicating with your classmates is a_good_way_that/which_can_improve_your_study(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词that/in which省略。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词 that/which，作宾语时可以省略。 佳句背诵 i think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks english.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1i appreciate being_invited(invite) to your party, but i have an important thing to attend to.2i received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the project.3it is a rule that our luggage should be_inspected(inspect) by customs officers.4in the newspaper of our school there is a column called(call) “foreign cultures”5a good story does not necessarily have a happy ending(end), but the reader must not be left unsatisfied.6personally, we should attach great_importance(important) to the protection of some endangered animals.7to_decrease(decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.8nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that hard work was the key to success(succeed).固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1up to now, scientists havent found a right reason to explain why dinosaurs died out about 65 million years ago.2according to the report, scientists have a great many theories about how the universe came into being.3our aim is to live in peace with each other and give our children a better future.4after he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being_damaged(damage)5im at a loss how to deal with the challenging problem, so i turn to my parents for help.6school activities are usually considered a good way to_make(make) new friends and develop new interests.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1a