2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 What is happiness to you课件 牛津译林版选修6

,unit2whatishappinesstoyou?,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,【知识主线串记】短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplewillgoabroadtogoafterbettereducation.itcan1._(predict)thattheywillsufferfromcultureshock.hereiwanttotellthosewhowillgoabroadforfurtherstudyshouldmakefullpreparations.ononehand,theyshouldbereadytoliveon2._(they)own,noparents3._(accompany)them.therefore,bepredicted,their,accompanying,theyshouldadaptthemselvesquickly4._thenewenvironment.ontheotherhand,apartfrom5._newenvironment,oncetheysetfootonthenewland,they6._(surround)bystrangers,whichisagreatchallenge.inmyopinion,ithink7._theyshoulddoisturntotheirteachersorclassmatesforhelp,whoithinkwillassistthemin8._(solve)theproblems.ifyouareoneofthem,youshouldfacethosechallengesingood9._(spirit)anddonotquit10._(try).onlyifyouhavethestrongermotivationcanyouaccomplishthegreatergoals.,to,the,willbesurrounded,what,solving,spirits,trying,part1考纲高频单词1.surroundvt.围绕,环绕【文化金句】theforbiddencityissurroundedbyhighwalls.紫禁城被高墙环绕着。,【语块必记】(1)surround.with.使包围besurroundedby/with.被包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境,周围的事物,【语境速测】单句语法填空thebusinessmanhastotraveltothe_(surround)citiestosellhisgoods.ourareaisahillyarea_(surround)onthreesidesbymountains.the_(surround)whichachildgrowsupinmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.,surrounded,surroundings,surrounding,句式升级(用with的复合结构提升句子)becauseaparkandalibrarysurroundthecommunity,itsreallyagoodplacetorelaxandimproveyourself._,itisreallyagoodplacetorelaxandimproveyourself.,withaparkandalibrarysurroundingthecommunity,【知识拓展】be+过去分词+with结构beimpressedwith给留下深刻印象beequippedwith配备有becrowdedwith挤满becoveredwith被覆盖,2.adaptvi.改编【写作金句】whatpuzzlesthemisthatitisdifficulttoadaptthemselvestotheseniorschoollife.使他们感到困惑的是,他们很难使自己适应高中生活。,【语块必记】(1)adaptoneselfto使自己适应adapt.from.根据改编某物beadaptedfor.为而改写/改编(2)adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本(3)(同义词)使自己适应:adjustoneselfto.;accustomoneselfto.,【语境速测】介词填空notonlyhassheadaptedherself_thefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.thetvplaysadapted_adventurestoriescaughttheimaginationofmanyayoungviewer.threeofhernovelshadbeenadapted_tvseries.,to,from,for,3.accompanyvt.陪伴;陪同;伴随;为伴奏【文化金句】ifyouformthehabitofreading,readingcanaccompanyyourlife!如果你养成了阅读的习惯,阅读就能和你相伴一生!,【语块必记】accompanysb.=pany陪伴某人accompanysb.tosp.陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby.由陪同/伴奏accompanywith伴随着,兼带着,【语境速测】单句语法填空frommyownperspective,howeverbusyparentsare,theyshouldmaketime_(accompany)theirchildren._(accompany)byus,theoldpeoplewillsurelyenjoythemselvesandfeelveryhappy.whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingher_thepiano.agroupofyoungpioneersalwaysaccompanythedisabledgirl_school.,toaccompany,accompanied,at/on,to,4.quit(quit/quitted;quit/quitted)vi.离开【文化金句】theaimofthehopeprojectistopreventsomestudentsfromquittingschoolduetopoverty.希望工程的目的就是阻止一些学生因贫困而辍学。,【语块必记】quitoffice/school/onesjob离职/退学/辞掉工作quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空myunclehasntbeenabletoquit_(smoke),butatleasthehascutdown.intheiropinion,parents_(quit)theirjobstoaccompanystudentswilladdeconomicpressuretofamily.somestudentsinourclassarepersuadedtogiveupplayingfootballtofocusontheirstudies.(同义句转换)somestudentsinourclassarepersuadedto_tofocusontheirstudies.,smoking,quitting,quitplayingfootball,完成句子ifyoureallywantmyadvice,idontthinkyoushould_(退学).,quitschool,5.instantadj.即食的;方便的;立刻的n.瞬间;片刻【写作金句】inaninstanttherainstoppedandtheskyclearedup.须臾之间,雨过天晴。,【语块必记】(1)foraninstant一瞬间inaninstant一会儿,马上,立刻theinstant.一就(2)instantlyadv.马上,立即conj.一就(3)“the+瞬间名词”表示“一就”的还有theminute/moment/second等,【语境速测】单句语法填空withasensorthatcanscanthecode,astaffmembercan_(instant)collectthepandasbasicinformationitsname,ageandhealthrecords.moreover,youshouldturntoyourteachersorparentsforhelp_instantyoucannothandleityourself.他一辍学就帮助父亲打理自家的生意。(一句多译)heassistedhisfatherinoperatingtheirownbusiness_.(instant)=heassistedhisfathertooperatetheirownbusiness_.(instantly)世纪金榜导学号,instantly,the,theinstanthequitschool,instantlyhequitschool,part2重点短语句式6.apartfromprep.远离;和不在一起;除了【文化金句】apartfromthehistoricalfactor,developmentsofthehumansocietyherealsoplayedanimportantrole.除了历史因素外,人类社会的发展在这里也起了重要作用。,【语块必记】(1)except/exceptfor除之外(不包括)besides/aswellas/inadditionto除之外(包括)(2)takesth.apart将拆卸开tell.apart把区别/分辨开fallapart破裂,断裂,散开,【语境速测】单句语法填空apart_commonformslikejogging,doingphysicalexercises,andtaichi,themostpopularformnowadaysisthesquaredancing._bothoftheabove,isthereanyotheraspectthatineedtoconsiderwhenchoosingmajors?完成句子_(除之外还)mystudies,igotinvolvedinlotsofextracurricularactivities.sheusuallygoestoworkbybike_(除了)onrainydays.,from,except,apartfrom/inadditionto/besides/aswellas,apartfrom/except,7.ihavereceivedlettersfromsomanypeople,allexpressingtheirconcern.我收到了许多人的来信,所有的人都表达了他们的关心。【写作金句】therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhomeaftertheparty.由于没有公共汽车,聚会结束后我们只好走回家。,【句型公式】(1)常见的独立主格结构:名词/代词+现在分词(主动、进行)/过去分词(被动、完成)/不定式(将来)/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)独立主格结构在语意上相当于一个句子,一般用逗号与句子主体部分隔开,其逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在,常在句中作状语。,【误区释疑】在“名词+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中,如果逻辑主语与介词短语中的名词都是单数名词,在这些名词前习惯上不用冠词。如:thesoldiersdashedin,rifleinhand.,【语境速测】单句语法填空winter_(come),itgetscolderandcolder.hishomework_(finish),hewentouttoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.同义句转换ifweatherpermits,wewillgotothegreatwalltomorrow._,wewillgotothegreatwalltomorrow.becauseherglasseswerebroken,shecouldntseethewordsontheblackboard._,shecouldntseethewordsontheblackboard.,coming,finished,weatherpermitting,herglassesbroken,becausesuchanablemanhelpsyou,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater._,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.世纪金榜导学号,suchanablemantohelpyou,8.allihadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenicamehome.我要做的就是去上学,以及回家后再学习几个小时。【文化金句】whatwewanttodoisintroducechinesetraditionalculturethroughthisactivity.我们想要做的就是通过这种活动介绍中国传统文化。,【句型公式】(1)当不定式在系动词后作表语时,如果主语部分带有实义动词do(包括do的任何形式),可以省去不定式符号to。(2)一些含有but的固定搭配,如cannothelpbut,cannotchoosebut,cannotbut等结构中,but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。但havenochoicebuttodosth.(除了别无选择),【语境速测】单句语法填空whatyoudois_(find)anearestmobikethroughtheapp,scantheqrcodeonthebike,andenjoyyourtrip.ihadnochoicebut_(follow)them,gettingmyshoeswetanddirtywithmud.hisplanis_(set)upanotherbookstoreinthestreet.,find,tofollow,toset,【备选要点】1.assistvt.帮助,协助【写作金句】weshalldoourbesttoassistthoseintroubletoovercometheirdifficulties.我们将尽力帮那些有麻烦的人克服困难。,【语块必记】(1)assist(sb.)todo/indoingsth.帮助(某人)做某事assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事(2)assistancen.帮助,援助askforonesassistance请求某人帮忙come/gotosb.sassistance来/去帮助某人withtheassistanceof在的帮助下(3)assistantn.助理,助手,【语境速测】单句语法填空asitsourfirsttimeinengland,wedohopeyoucansendan_(assist)togoaroundwithusduringourstaythere.ihopeyoucangiveme_(assist)inthisproblemandthankyouinadvance.thechinesegovernmenthaspaidgreatattentionto_(assist)poorareastodevelopeducation.thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtoassistpolice_tracingthisman.,assistant,assistance,assisting,in,2.goafter追求;谋求【写作金句】thereisnodoubtthatgoingafterahigherpositioniseveryonesgoal.毫无疑问,追求更高的位置是每一个人的目标。,【语块必记】,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义ifyoudontgoafterwhatyouwant,youllneverhaveit.()whenthingsgoagainsthisidea,hethreatenstoleave.()manypeoplewentinforwriting,music,dramaticsandothersimilaractivities.()shewentthroughuntoldhardshipsinherchildhood.()awomanpoliceofficerwasgoingoverthegirlinasmallroomwhenthetelephonerang.(),追求,违背,爱好,经历,检查,3.accomplishvt.完成;实现【文化金句】scientistshaveaccomplishedgreatadvancesinexploringouterspace.科学家们在探测外层空间方面取得了巨大的进展。,【语块必记】(1)accomplishmentn.完成;成就;成绩(2)accomplishedadj.完成的;才华高的;熟练的beaccomplishedin擅长;精通,【语境速测】单句语法填空theyhavemadedistinguished_(accomplish)inmanyfieldswhichusedtobeonlythemensdominion.sheisan_(accomplish)painterandaprolificauthorofstoriesforchildren.nowhehasbecomequiteaccomplished_thisfield.,accomplishments,accomplished,in,4.thankfuladj.感激的,感谢的【文化金句】iwouldfeelgoodaboutwhatihaveaccomplished,andthankfultoeverythingaroundme.我会对已有的成绩感到满意,对周围的一切心存感激。,【语块必记】(1)bethankful/gratefultosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感激某人(2)thankfullyadv.感激地;感恩地;感谢地(3)thanksb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感激某人,【语境速测】单句语法填空ifyoucangivethechancetome,howimthankful_you.iwas_(thank)tomrzhou,becausehenotonlyhelpedmewithmylessons,butalsohehelpedmetorestoremyconfidence._(thankful),wehadthelastlaughwhenthatfrenchfellowscoredthewinner.,to,thankful,thankfully,一句多译我很感激你的帮助,没有你的帮助对我来说会更加困难。i_,withoutwhichitwouldhavebeenmuchmoredifficultforme.=i_,withoutwhichitwouldhavebeenmuchmoredifficultforme.,amreallythankfultoyouforyourhelp,reallythankyouforyourhelp,5.predictvt.预言,预告,预报【写作金句】itshardtopredictwhatitwillhappeninthefuture.很难预见未来会发生什么。,【语块必记】(1)itis/waspredictedthat.据预测(2)predictionn.预测;预料makeaprediction作出预测/预料(3)predictableadj.可以预测的,【语境速测】单句语法填空it_(predict)thatthenumberwillcontinuetoriseandby2020,asmanyas300,000suchcarswillbeputintothemarket.iwasaskedtocontributetoanewspaperarticlemaking_(predict)forthenewyear.theinternationalattentionthoseeventshaveattractedishardlywhata_(predict)countrywouldhavewanted.,ispredicted,predictions,predictable,6.motivationn.动力;动机【文化金句】youdbetterfirstgivethechildrenthemotivationtostudyandthenteachthem.你首先得激发孩子们的学习兴趣,然后再去教他们。,【语块必记】(1)givesb.themotivationtodosth.给某人做某事的动机(2)motivatevt.成为的动机;促进;激发motivatedadj.有动力的;有积极性的,【语境速测】完成句子itcanbeyour_(内在动力)whenyouneedit.he_(受驱使)love,andexpectednothinginreturn.i_(给他们做的动机)stepoutsidetheircomfortzonesandactonwhattheyknew.,innermotivation,wasmotivatedby,gavethemthemotivationto,7.junioradj.青少年的;地位(或职位、级别)低下的【写作金句】generallyspeaking,femalesarenotjuniortomalesinwisdom.一般来说,女性的智慧并不比男性低。,【语块必记】,【语境速测】完成句子textbooksfor_areprovidedforfreeinchina.中国为初中学生免费提供教科书。youshouldntlookdownuponthoseemployeeswho_you.你不应该瞧不起那些比你级别低的员工。一句多译sheis_tome.=sheis_threeyears.=sheis_threeyears.她比我小三岁。,juniorstudents,arejuniorto,threeyearsjunior,myjuniorby,juniortomeby,8.advocatevt.拥护;支持;提倡n.提倡者,拥护者【文化金句】sinceitsentryintothewto,chinahasstronglybeenadvocatingfreetrade.自进入世贸以来,中国一直坚定地践行自由贸易理念。,【语块必记】(1)advocate(doing)sth.主张(做)某事advocatethat.(should)dosth.主张itisadvocatedthat.有人提倡/主张(2)anadvocateof.的提倡/支持者,【语境速测】单句语法填空manyexpertsadvocate_(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings_(fit)withsmokedetectors.itis_(advocate)thateveryonelivealowcarbonlife.,rewarding,(should)befitted,advocated,9.talentn.天资;天赋;天才【写作金句】heisnotonlyageniusinmathematics,butalsoamanofmanytalents.他不仅是个数学天才,还是个多才多艺的人。,【语块必记】(1)showtalent/giftfor在某方面显示出天赋haveatalent/giftfor有天赋haveatalent/gifttodosth.有做某事的天赋(2)talentedadj.有才能的;有天赋的betalented/giftedin.在方面有天赋,【语境速测】完成句子heis_(有才能的人),butfewknowofhim.anniesperformance_(显出她独特的音乐才华).taureans(金牛座的人)enjoybeautyandoften_(有才能)creatingartormusic.