四年级英语下册 Unit 1 Do you like music知识清单素材 北京版

unit do you like music?一、核心词汇1.名词:music音乐pop流行音乐model 模型plane飞机 2.动词:keep养,饲养 3.形容词:quiet静止的,安静的noisy吵闹的,嘈杂的4.副词:sometimes有时二、拓展词汇1.名词:song歌曲jazz爵士乐pet宠物parrot鹦鹉duckling 小鸭子rabbit兔子hamster 仓鼠goldfish金鱼turtle龟;海龟2.动词:want想要make做3.形容词:cute可爱的4.副词:also也,还too太5.介词:after在之后6.短语: very much很,非常listen to听all kinds of各种各样的like best最喜欢folk music民间音乐classical music古典音乐country music乡村音乐play basketball打篮球watch tv看电视go roller-skating去滑旱冰on weekends在周末go fishing去钓鱼三、核心句型1. do you like music, yangyang?阳阳,你喜欢音乐吗? yes, very much. i listen to all kinds of music. but i like pop songs best.是的,非常喜欢。我听各种类型的音乐。但是我最喜欢流行歌曲。解读:这是一般疑问句及其肯定回答,用来询问某人是否喜欢某事物。句型结构为: do/does + 主语 + like + 其他?回答: yes,主语 + do/does./ no,主语 + do/does + not.举一反三: do you like this dress?你喜欢这条连衣裙吗? yes, i do.是的,我喜欢。 does she like swimming?她喜欢游泳吗? no, she doesnt.不,她不喜欢。2. do you keep a pet, sara?萨拉,你养宠物吗? no, i dont.不,我不养宠物。解读:这是用来询问某人是否养某物的句型。句型结构为: do/does + 主语 + keep + 名词?回答: yes,主语 + do/does./no,主语 + do/does + not.举一反三: do you keep a cat?你养猫吗? no, but i keep a dog.不,但是我养了一只狗。 does amy keep a pet dog?埃米养了一只宠物狗吗? yes, she does.是的,她养了一只。3. what do you like to do after school, mike?迈克,放学后你喜欢做什么? i like to make model planes.我喜欢做飞机模型。解读:这是询问某人某时喜欢做什么的句型。what是特殊疑问词,意为“什么”。句型结构为: what + 助动词(do/does) + 主语 + like + to + do + 其他?回答: 主语 + like/likes + to + 动词原形 + 其他.举一反三: what does your mother like to do in the evening?你妈妈晚上喜欢做什么? she likes to watch tv.她喜欢看电视。 what does your father like to do on saturdays?你爸爸星期六喜欢做什么? he likes to go fishing.他喜欢去钓鱼。 拓展: like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”, 这是表达喜好的句型。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。li ming likes to play football.李明喜欢踢足球。she likes to fly a kite.她喜欢放风筝。四、了解句型1. i like country music best.我最喜欢乡村音乐。解读:这是用来表达某人最喜欢某事物的句型。句型结构为: 主语 + like/likes + 某事物 + best.举一反三: she likes oranges best.她最喜欢橙子。my father likes dumplings best.我爸爸最喜欢饺子。2. why dont you get a cat?你为什么不养一只猫? because my mum doesnt want me to.因为我妈妈不想让我养。解读:这是用来询问原因的句型。why是疑问副词,意为“为什么”,用来询问原因,常用because引导的句子回答。句型结构为: why + 助动词(do/does)(+ not)+ 主语 + 其他?回答: because + 主语 + 其他.举一反三: why dont you like this cat?你为什么不喜欢这只猫? because it is too noisy.因为它太吵了。 why do you like dogs?你为什么喜欢狗? because they are cute.因为它们很可爱。3. i like to play basketball with friends.我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球。解读: play的用法(1)play表示“打(踢)球;参加(体育活动、比赛)”等时,球类名词前不加冠词。如:he often plays football on the ground.他经常在操场踢足球。lets go and play football.让我们去踢足球吧。(2)play表示“玩”,后接牌、游戏、棋类等名词时,这些名词前不加冠词。如:nobody likes to play card game with him.没人愿意和他玩牌。he knows how to play chess.他