（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars课后作业11 新人教版必修3

课后作业(十一).单句语法填空1we will become _(weightlessly) in space.2the _(extinct) of the rare animals is largely due to the climate change.3please watch out _ the man who is staring at you.4this is _(exhaust) work, but i manage to keep going somehow.5mary has written as many essays _ her brother.6the system suddenly _(crash) and i forgot to store documents.7if something gets into your eye, you can lift the upper lid _(gentle) and get it out.8mary is interested in biology and wants to be a _(biology) when she grows up.答案1.weightless2.extinction3.for4.exhausting5as6.crashed7.gently8.biologist.短语填空1when world war _ he joined the navy and went to war.2. _ i have nothing to do, i can enjoy music for a little while.3plans have been put forward to _ the old buildings here and rebuild the area.4we hung a curtain across the window to _ the sunlight.5hell _ if you get him a beer.答案1.broke out2.now that3.pull down4block out5.cheer up.单句改错1the sound of her voice came to float out from an upstairs window._2she told her child to watch out for when crossing the street._3rather than to stay up late, we would prefer to listen to the teacher attentively in class._4now that you are interested in astronomy, so you can read the book._5our new house is four times as larger as the old one._答案1.to floatfloating2.去掉for3.去掉第一个to4.去掉so5.largerlarge.完形填空everyone loves getting cards on their birthday. for bailey sellers, the card from her father is a card that shell _1_ forever.her father, mike sellers, died of cancer in 2013, just a few months _2_ her 17th birthday. but her dad made sure he could still _3_ her special day, even in death. before his death he prepaid a flower shop to _4_ flowers and a card to her every year on her birthday. the last flowers and _5_ came last week, for her 21st birthday.in the card _6_ came with this years flowers, mike sellers told his daughter，“this is my _7_ letter to you until we meet again. you are and will always be the most precious _8_ i was given. i will still be with you through every milestone. just look around and there i will be.”9_ by her late fathers gesture, sellers posted a photo of the flowers, the card and an old _10_ of her dad raising her up on his shoulders during a long ago trip to the beach.“miss you so much daddy，” the post _11_， with a little purple heart. the post moved thousands of people, who not only _12_ it but also told their own stories of how they _13_ the pain of losing a parent. sellers _14_ that pain; she said she became _15_ after her fathers death. so now shes studying psychology(心理学), hoping to be able to one day help people get out of the kind of _16_ that once enveloped her.“he would be so _17_ that he pulled off such a beautiful gesture, which offers an important _18_ for all of us. he made people _19_. he made people realise that they shouldnt take the people who _20_ them for granted.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过贝莉塞勒斯和父亲之间令人感动的亲情故事告诉我们要珍惜亲人的爱和关心。1a.collect bvaluecreceive dplay解析根据下文对卡片的介绍可知，这是已故的父亲送给贝莉塞勒斯的卡片，也是她将永远珍惜的卡片，故选b项。答案b2a.afterbuntilcsincedbefore解析根据下文的转折句“but her dad made sure he could still _3_ her special day”可推知此处指父亲在她17岁生日前的几个月去世了，故选d项。答案d3a.spendbenjoyccelebratedspare解析根据空后的“her special day”可知，父亲确保仍然能给女儿庆祝生日，此处指庆祝生日，故选c项。答案c4a.producebdelivercbuydtake解析根据语境可知，此处指父亲去世前预付给鲜花店钱，让他们每年给女儿送生日鲜花和贺卡。此处指递送花和贺卡，故选b项。答案b5a.cardbstorycgiftdletter解析根据上句的“flowers and a card to her every year”可知，此处指今年送的花和贺卡上周刚收到，故选a项。答案a6a.whatbwhethercthatdas解析“_ came with this years flowers”为定语从句，先行词是card，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选c项。答案c7a.firstbsecondcfourthdlast解析此处与上文的“the last flowers and _ came last week”呼应，指这是父亲最后一次送她信，故选d项。答案d8a.resourcebflowercjeweldhoney解析根据语境可知，父亲认为女儿是，也将永远是他得到的最珍贵的宝贝。女儿是父亲的宝贝，jewel意为“宝贝；宝贵的人”，符合语境，故选c项。答案c9a.touchedbappreciatedcadmiredddisappointed解析根据语境可知，此处指贝莉被父亲的话语和行为感动，发布了几张照片，故选a项。答案a10a.memorybphotocbookdgesture解析根据设空后的内容可知，此处指很久以前海滩旅行时，父亲把她扛在肩上的老照片，故选b项。答案b11a.startedbwhisperedcbegandended解析根据常识，此处指在帖子结束的地方贝莉写着“miss you so much daddy”并配有一颗紫色的心，故选d项。答案d12a.respectedbheardcexpandeddshared解析根据“but also told their own stories”可知，受感动的人们不仅分享了贝莉的帖子，还讲述了自己的故事，故选d项。答案d13a.dealt withbkept outccarried on dsettled down解析根据空后的“the pain of losing a parent”可知，此处指人们讲述自己怎样应对失去父母的痛苦，故选a项。deal with“应对”；keep out“不进入”；carry on“继续”；settle down“使安静下来”。答案a14a.puzzledbmeasuredcunderstoodddoubted解析根据空后的“she said she became _ after her fathers death”可知，此处是说贝莉理解人们说的失去父母的痛苦，故选c项。答案c15a.frightenedbupsetcsleepydhurt解析根据语境和下文的“so now shes studying psychology”可知，父亲去世后贝莉变得很心烦。upset“心烦的”，符合语境，故选b项。答案b16a.happinessbworrycfear dsadness解析根据上文的“the pain of losing a parent”可知，贝莉学习心理学是想帮助人们从失去亲人的悲痛中走出来，故选d项。答案d17a.proudbconfusedccontentdshocked解析根据空后的“that he pulled off such a beautiful gesture”可知，贝莉认为父亲做了一个美好的对爱的诠释，给许多人带来了感动，他会为此感到自豪，故选a项。答案a18a.hopebexample clessondmilestone解析根据下文的“he made people realise that they shouldnt take the people who _20_ them for granted.”可知，此处指父亲给每个人都上了重要的一课，故选c项。答案c19a.angry bhappycsurpriseddbored解析根据语境可知，父亲让人们感到了幸福，其他选项不符合语境，故选b项。答案b20a.look aroundbstand forccare aboutdthink of解析根据语境可知，父亲让人们意识到他们不应该把关心他们的人视为理所当然。look around“环顾四周”；stand for“代表；象征”；care about“担心；关心”；think of“想起”，故选c项。答案c.语法填空the earth is the only planet that scientists are certain has life. what does the earth have that the other planets dont? for one thing, the earth has just the right temperature. as 1._ third planet from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. the planets that are closer to the sun are 2._(extreme) hot and their surfaces are baking in the sun. the farthest planets are cold balls.when the earth developed, it 3._(cover) by many gases. the gases caused the earth to be hot. but something 4._(amaze) happened. the temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. it rained very hard 5._ a very long time. this gave the earth its oceans. water made it possible for plants 6._ (grow). then the plants created oxygen in the atmosphere which is the gas that humans and 7._ (animal) breathe.mars is the only planet in the solar system 8._ seems to be something like the earth. it is smaller than the earth and it is quite a bit cooler. but it is not too cold for humans. the most unexpected sight on mars is driedup river beds. 9._ is believed that mars was once much wetter. does this mean there could have been living things on mars? scientists are not sure, but there 10._ (be) no sign so far.语篇解读：本文主要介绍的是地球适合人类生存的原因以及火星和地球在环境方面的相似之处。1解析表示“第三”，应在序数词third前加定冠词the，故填the。答案the2解析修饰形容词hot应用副词，故填extremely。答案extremely3解析cover在此是谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，根据时间状语从句when the earth developed可知，应用一般过去时，故填was covered。答案was covered4解析修饰事物，表示“令人惊讶的”，应用amaze的现在分词形式的形容词，故填amazing。答案amazing5解析表示动作延续一段时间应用“for时间段”，故填for。答案for6解析make it possible for. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“使做某事变得可能”。it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故填to grow。答案to grow7解析animal是可数名词，这里指的是所有动物，所以应用复数形式，故填animals。答案animals8解析_ seems to be something